There are a number of alternative options for enjoying the outdoors and the cultural heritage of Spain’s inland regions without succumbing to the heat. The following destinations combine gorgeous river beaches with some of Spain’s most striking historic town centres.

A VAST GLACIAL LAKE AMONG OAK FOREST

Sanabria Lake in Sanabria Lake Nature Park in Zamora Province is Spain’s largest glacial lake. The lake possesses a number of stellar eye-catching beaches like Custa LLago, Viquiella and Enanos.

A swim in the lake or trekking along these beaches can be combined with a cultural excursion to the nearby village of Puebla de Sanabria. This breathtaking village sits on the heights of a hill and its handful of cobbled lanes exemplifies the region’s legacy. Those willing to go the extra mile, especially enthusiasts of Romanesque architecture, will certainly take the opportunity to visit Zamora’s old town district in order to appreciate the provincial capital’s marvels. 

A PRISTINE NATURAL POOL AND A PLUNGING WATERFALL

Bierge Waterfall’s eight-metre drop is located within the lush greenery of the Sierra y Cañones de Guara Nature Park in Huesca Province and makes an idyllic spot for a dip in the crystal-clear waters of its enormous natural pool.

This natural paradise is complemented by a cultural detour to the medieval village of Bierge followed by an excursion to the town Huesca, where its Arab walls and extraordinary Gothic cathedral await.

GORGES OF TURQUOISE WATERS AND COURSING RAPIDS 

The course of the Cabriel River flowing through the province of Cuenca sculpts an abrupt terrain of caves complemented by rapids, cascades and calm natural pools, such as the one found at Chorreras del Cabriel.

No visit to Cuenca Province would be complete without a sojourn in its provincial capital city. In fact, the city of Cuenca is a compendium of art and history that truly earns its designation as an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

THE NATURAL POOL OF THE INFERNO

Heavenly treasures can be found in Extremadura’s popular Garganta de los Infiernos Nature Reserve in the Jerte Valley. The natural basin formations, known as Pilones, create a succession of otherworldly turquoise waters. And these extraordinary curiosities coupled with a multitude of cascading waters result in an unparalleled landscape.

This celestial landscape is but a short distance from the town of Cáceres, which is home to one of Spain’s most beloved and best-preserved historic town centres.

MIDWAY BETWEEN CÓRDOBA’S MOSQUE AND THE ALHAMBRA

Between the cities of Córdoba and Granada lies Iznájar Reservoir, one of Andalusia’s best kept secrets.  Popularly known as Lake Andalusia, its numerous river beaches, such as Valdearenas, are an ideal spot to visit during the summer.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

A WALKING TOUR

As a first stop, we recommend visiting Dalt Vila, the walled historic center of Ibiza Town. This area, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with other sites on the island, epitomizes Ibiza’s most monumental features: Renaissance walls, cobblestone streets, white houses, and views of the harbor. It is the city’s most distinctive neighborhood, surrounded by ancient Moorish and Renaissance walls.

You don’t need a car for this visit; the best way to explore the city is on foot, taking your time as you make your way up to the cathedral and castle area. Dalt Vila is the perfect starting point: first, explore historic Ibiza, and then discover the roads, coves, and viewpoints.

DISCOVERING IBIZA’S NATURE

Cala d’Hort and Es Vedrà

One of the places where having a car is most appreciated is Cala d’Hort, in the southwest of the island. The cove opens up facing Es Vedrà and Es Vedranell, two small islands that form one of Ibiza’s most iconic sights. It’s an ideal stop to combine the beach, the scenery, and the sunset, where having a car allows you to arrive with greater freedom, explore the area, and not have to rely on schedules to enjoy one of the Mediterranean’s most recognizable landscapes.

Cala Comte and Cala Bassa

On the western side of Ibiza, you’ll find two more beaches well worth the drive: Cala Comte and Cala Bassa, a landscape of coves and hills where active tourism thrives. They’re great options for a flexible day: visit one in the morning and the other in the afternoon, or simply choose based on the atmosphere, the wind, or the time of day.

Benirràs

Benirràs, in the north, reveals another side of the island. This cove is associated with the most rugged and lush coastline of the Pitiusas, within the Els Amunts area, a region of forests, hills, and cliffs that preserves part of Ibiza’s traditional landscape.

Santa Gertrudis and the Inland Villages

Not everything in Ibiza is on the coast; the island’s interior is also truly remarkable. Santa Gertrudis is a great stop to get a feel for the island’s interior and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere surrounded by white houses, restaurants, shops, and a much more local way of life.

Ses Salines: Nature, Beach, and Scenery

To wrap up your getaway in Ibiza, we recommend visiting Ses Salines, a natural park shared with Formentera and the perfect place to appreciate Ibiza’s diversity. This natural area features beaches, historic salt flats, lagoons, and a rich marine ecosystem. It encompasses approximately 16,000 hectares of protected land, most of which is marine. A perfect way to end the trip.

Ultimately, having a car in Ibiza isn’t just a matter of convenience. It’s a way to travel with greater freedom, to venture beyond the most predictable spots, and to experience historic, rural, and wild Ibiza all in just a few days. It’s an opportunity to explore the island with unexpected stops and solitary sunsets set against unique landscapes.

This article was written in collaboration with K10 Mobility.

Spain has been the world leader in Blue Flag beaches since 1994. In 2026, the country topped 677 Blue Flag certified beaches, 35 more than the previous year and its finest result since the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) started the initiative. Although a dozen beaches lost their Blue Flag status, others made their debut whilst still others regained the iconic flag. Choosing a beach is no easy task, but the following ten Blue Flag beaches are great starting points.

Ten of Spain’s outstanding Blue Flag beaches 

Porcía Beach in Asturias

Located in the Asturian village of El Franco, Porcía Beach makes its Blue Flag debut in 2026. Asturias currently has a total of 16 Blue Flag accredited sites thanks to the incorporation of the beaches at Porcía and Navia.

Porcía Beach’s unique triangular shape is located at the mouth of the Porcía River in an especially photogenic setting. The sand and pebble beach gives way to extraordinary rocky outcroppings during low tide. The natural diversity of Porcía Beach is emblematic of the untamed landscapes found along the Cantabrian Sea.

Burras Beach on Grand Canary Island

Blending comfort and a carefree ambience, Burras Beach on Grand Canary Island earns its premier Blue Flag certification in 2026. The breakwater provides placid waters and its powdery golden sands make this spot an ideal destination for a day out with friends and family.  Burras Beach rates highly for its overall quality and amenities, which include showers, dressing rooms, deckchair and beach umbrella rentals.

El Racó Cove, Alicante

The province of Alicante attains another Blue Flag with El Racó Cove in Calpe. This inlet is perfect for snorkelling and recreational fishing and even includes an underwater diving route. The calm waters of this cove are distinguished by the majestic Rock of Ifach rising over the Mediterranean waters.

Silgar Beach in Pontevedra 

Sanxenxo is one of Spain’s most decorated Blue Flag towns and Silgar Beach may be the area’s most popular. This accessible 600-metre-long urban beach in Pontevedra Province is commonly frequented during summertime.  During the low season, Silgar Beach is idyllic for enjoying the peaceful sound of the sea whilst swimming or sunbathing. Likewise, plenty of beach bars provide catering whilst deckchairs and other beach movables are available for hire.

Sancti Petri Beach in Cádiz Province

Sancti Petri Beach lies adjacent to the ancient fishing village of the same name near Chiclana de la Frontera in Cádiz Province. An array of murals paying homage to the sea can be found on the town’s walls. Sand dunes dominate this beach set among the spectacular surroundings of Bay of Cádiz Nature Park, and even includes views of the castle on the islet of Sancti Petri. Nearby Barrosa Beach is ideal for anyone wishing to vary the scenery by taking long walks. As far as cuisine is concerned, some of the best seafood delicacies can be tasted at fisherman’s coteries along the coast. 

Canela Island Beach in Huelva Province

This five-kilometre-long stretch of Blue Flag certified golden sands lies near the town of Ayamonte. Canela Island Beach stands out for its paradisical marshlands and dunes. Calm waters and ample sand make this beach a perfect spot for swimming, snorkelling, kitesurfing and windsurfing.

Concha de Artedo Beach in Asturias

This stunning beach near the town of Cudillero is noteworthy for its dual aspect of a pebbled beach during the high water mark and glassy smooth sands at ebb tide. The 700-metre-long Concha de Artedo Beach lies tucked amid breathtaking scenery and appeals to most tastes.

Recreational fishing and underwater diving are common in the area. As concerns the latter, a dive along the slopes of Punta Austera is highly recommended, where sponges and soft corals can be observed. Interestingly, Concha de Artedo is a customary stop-over between the towns of Cudillero and Luarca for pilgrims walking the Way of Saint James.

Butihondo Beach on Fuerteventura Island

For those seeking naturism, the Blue Flag awarded Butihondo Beach near Morro Jable in the south of Fuerteventura Island is an outstanding place to do so. This three-kilometre-long beach is divided into various sections and its turquoise waters and amber sands exude a tropical feel. Options for tourists are wide-ranging, including beach bars, accommodation, parking and nautical sporting activities.

Cavet Beach in Tarragona Province

Although Cavet Beach lies outside the town centre of Cambrils, it possesses the added attraction of being less transited than other beaches. This mostly sandy Blue Flag beach stretches for 700 metres, though rocky areas ideal for snorkelling can be found. Cavet Beach’s many services include lifeguards and its aquatic sport academy.

Poniente Beach in Murcia

Poniente Beach, located in the town of Águilas in the region of Murcia, is an urban beach formed by crushed stone and sand. Running more than a kilometre, this beach is ideal for those seeking more temperate waters. Additionally, it offers complete convenience in the form of beach bars, showers, walkways, changing rooms, and importantly, easy accessibility for those with reduced mobility. 

Spain is undoubtedly a country full of Blue Flag accredited beaches, ranging from sprawling urban beaches to humble little-known coves. One need only choose the right spot for the right moment. As a curious afterthought, the Valencian Community remains the Blue Flag champion with 151 recognised beaches followed by Andalusia (143), Galicia (118), Catalonia (101), Canary Islands (52), Balearic Islands (33), Murcia (33), Asturias (16), Cantabria (11) and Extremadura (8).

You can also read this article in Spanish and French!

TOPOGRAPHICAL ORIGINS 

The gulleys origins date back some 25 million years ago. The current landscape is explained by aeons of layered soft sediment and continuous erosion. Tectonic movements also provoked sinkholes leaving behind deep trenches. Millennia of wind and rain on a scantily vegetated terrain shaped a panorama marked by ravines, water channels and occasional peaks. Nature itself has crafted the massif known today as the Gulleys of Marchal.

The gulleys of the Guadix Valley, consisting mostly of clay and silt, are susceptible to erosion. Likewise, this same ductile terrain spurred human settlement, where the ease of excavation and the caves natural insulation were utilised as shelter, dwellings and communal living. The terrain served to maintain stable temperatures in the living quarters, whilst entrance ways and tiny windows were used to ventilate interiors.

Although these caves may have been inhabited at one time, the surrounding landscape of brownish ochre hues and scarce vegetation was inadequate for intensive farming. The limited agricultural performance of these ravines has earned it the title of Granada’s badlands.

Cave abodes were eventually abandoned in exchange for modern accommodation in what is now the village of Marchal, a settlement of just over 400 residents. Situated in a unique geological setting, Marcal’s panorama of grottoes and snowcapped summits in the distance fashions a quintessential image of the province of Granada.

TWO PERSPECTIVES ON MARCHAL

Visitors to the Gulleys of Marchal have an array of fascinating viewpoints to enjoy the landscape. One noteworthy perspective is from the village, where the true scale of the slopes and caves can be appreciated. Another spectacular vista is from the Gulleys of Marchal official lookout point, an ideal place to survey the entire scene and behold the pattern of furrows and gorges.

The caves at Marchal are located within the Granada Geopark, where Our Lady of the Annunciation Church, notable for its invaluable historic heritage, and the Gallardos’ Palace are both must-see sites to visit.

Marchal defies the notion of a static landscape. Instead, these lands prove to be a work in progress, comprising the village, its once-inhabited grottoes and the slowly evolving escarpments of the surrounding countryside. These weatherworn badlands offer not only serene panoramas, but insights into the history and ingenuity of its people.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

The annual report, published in December 2025, analyses the most important factors for those choosing a country to spend their retirement in.  And these elements are based on the experiences of foreigners currently living abroad.

Retirement is increasingly viewed by many as an opportunity to begin afresh in a new place. And selecting a destination involves balancing costs, climate, security, and infrastructure. European, Latin American and Asian countries are leaders in catering to the needs of international retirees. 

THE TOP 10 RETIREMENT SPOTS FOR 2026

Greece, Portugal, Italy, France and Spain are the five European countries among the top ten. European destinations are highly regarded by foreign retirees for not only the cultural heritage, fine cuisine, agreeable climate and social life, but for the quality of healthcare and the sense of civic security.

Asia is represented in the top ten with Thailand and Malaysia, two countries that appeal for their low cost and ex-patriate communities. Furthermore, exotic culture and gastronomic distinctions are two common reasons why these countries turn out to be fascinating destinations.

1. Greece - 90.1
2. Panama - 89.3
3. Costa Rica - 87.6
4. Portugal - 87.4
5. Mexico - 87.3
6. Italy - 85.3
7. France - 84.4
8. Spain - 83.7
9. Thailand - 80.0
10. Malaysia - 79.3

The top five retirement destinations are all in Latin America. The second, third and fifth positions are held by Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico respectively. The most popular reasons cited are climate, easy adaptability, residential options, infrastructure development and lower cost of living compared to the United States or Europe.

Spain, occupying the eighth position, continues to rank as one of the best places in the world for retirees. The report especially highlights the quality of the healthcare system, the mild climate, outdoor living, walkable cities and tightly-knit ex-patriate communities, especially along the coast and in the major cities. Additionally, International Living notes Spain’s non-lucrative visa as the principal way for retirees with passive income to live in Spain.

Along with Spain, other European countries like Greece, Portugal, Italy and France make the ranking as top spots for retirees. In all of them, factors such as healthcare, infrastructure, security, gastronomy and quality of life played a leading role.

Spain’s consistent presence in annual rankings affirms people’s priorities for quality of life that includes a balance of culture, gastronomy, climate, accessible healthcare and international connections. Additionally, Spain offers plenty of appealing spots to retire to, including highly rated cities like Valencia, Madrid, Bilbao and San Sebastián-Donostia. 

Idyllic retirement options abound, but Spain continues to defend its spot in the sun among the world’s best places thanks to a formula difficult to surpass. Spain’s warm climate, vibrant social life, cultural legacy and good healthcare system are the reasons why many foreigners associate Spain with well-being.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

Spain boasts the greatest number of biosphere reserves in the world. There are currently 55 such sites throughout the country highlighting a wide array of natural settings. The principal aim of these sites is to reconcile environmental conservation together with the sustainable exploitation of its resources. Far from being closed to human habitation, these are places that learn to thrive within their means.

THE BIODIVERSE CROSSROADS OF SPAIN 

Spain’s geographic and climatic diversity makes it the world leader in the number of such biosphere conservation sites, all of which comply with UNESCO’s ecological requisites. There are biosphere reserves in all but one of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities, as well as three sites along the Portuguese border and one shared with Morocco. The biogeographical crossroads of Iberia exemplifies international cooperation when mutual natural settings are at the centre.

For a better understanding of Spain’s biosphere diversity, here is a look at an estuary, a volcanic island, a vast wetland, and one straddling national borders.

URDAIBAI (BASQUE COUNTRY) – ATLANTIC ESTUARY

Water dominates the biosphere of the Urdaibai Estuary, where basin and marshland meet the Biscay coast. The 22,000-hectare biosphere reserve began in 1984 and incorporates a landscape replete with animal and human activity. 

LANZAROTE (CANARY ISLANDS)

Lanzarote Island is where sustainability theory comes face-to-face with strict limits. Lanzarote’s isolation, volcanic soil and disparate climatic conditions make sustainable cohabitation a tangible imperative. The island additionally faces the challenges that increased tourism poses.

DOÑANA (ANDALUSIA)

Apart from being a designated UNESCO biosphere reserve and a national park, Doñana is also a case of adept land management being integral to the landscape’s history. The wetlands of the Guadalquivir basin are one of Europe’s largest and represent a paragon of harmony between biodiversity and a sustainable economic model.

IBERIAN PLATEAU (SPAIN-PORTUGAL)

The Meseta Ibérica Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, with the Douro River acting as a central axis, embodies how a commonly-shared landscape and a mutual aim of protecting it can foster transnational cooperation. Additionally, the region possesses an enduring heritage in the form of castles and other historic constructions.

Apart from being beautiful places, these four distinct regions all share the common principle of searching for better ways to balance the needs of its people and economies with environmental realities.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

Set along the majestic Mediterranean Sea, Sitges’ heritage of public gardens, art and vibrant atmosphere are not to be missed. Here is a look at seven jewels Sitges has to offer.

THE MEDITERRANEAN ESSENCE OF SITGES’ BEACHES

Whilst Sitges’ beaches all share that unmistakeable Mediterranean light and the murmur of rolling waves, Sant Sebastià Beach possesses a character all its own. Set adjacent to Sitges’ old quarter, this renowned beach offers spectacular views of the bay. Likewise, the nearby maritime promenade runs the course of Sitges’ other popular beaches such as Fragata, Ribera and Estanyol.

A PARISH CHURCH FACING THE HORIZON

The silhouette of the seventeenth-century parish church of Sant Bartomeu and Santa Tecla overlooking the sea forges a picturesque image of Sitges. Ascending the steps leading to the church invites slow contemplation of the breathtaking views of azure waters and golden sands.

THE QUIET MAZE OF SITGES’ OLD QUARTER 

Sitges’ old quarter unfolds in a labyrinth of narrow alleyways where the sunlight reflects off the white façades of old fishermen’s cottages. Despite the town’s growth, Sitges’ soul remains anchored in maritime traditions and its vibrancy can be heard from the hum of chatter and al fresco dining in squares such as Ajuntament and Cap de la Vila.

MARCIEL PALACE, NOUCENTISME SOUL

The Noucentisme-styled Marciel Palace, built in the early twentieth century and today a cultural centre, is renowned for its eclectic style and thematic salons in addition to outdoor terraces and a cloister offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The Marciel Museum forms part of the palace complex and ranks as a cultural pillar of Sitges.

BREATHING EASY IN TERRAMAR GARDENS

Terramar Gardens’ footpaths and greenery provide quiet shade and a romantic air for a slower pace. The century-old public gardens of Terramar combine both Modernist and Noucentista elements reflecting Sitges’ urban development.

A BREEZY SEASIDE STROLL 

The maritime promenade of Sitges hugs the seashore for more than two-kilometres and is a place where the sea breeze, rolling waves and the early evening golden sunlight become mesmerising.

CAU FERRAT MUSEUM, ART AND CULTURE ALONG THE SEASIDE

The list of Sitges’ marvels also includes Cau Ferrat Museum, the former studio and home of painter, poet, journalist and playwright, Santiago Rusiñol. The building was a focal point for artists and writers in its day and was converted into a museum in 1933 upon Rusiñol’s death. Today, Cau Ferrat Museum stands as a paragon of Catalonian Modernism.

You can also read this article in Spanish.

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REACHING GARRAITZ ISLAND

Garraitz Island lies floating just offshore from the fishing port of Lekeitio at high tide. However, the receding waters of low tide reveal a flora-covered knoll spanning the length of Karraspio Beach. Unsurprisingly, the islet is a popular tourist attraction for this seaside town in the province of Biscay.

When visiting the island of Garraitz, it is highly recommended to take into account the tidal timetable – an approximate ebb and flow every twelve and a half hours – in order to prevent being stranded on the island.

One walking route to Garraitz Island is by crossing the moss-covered stone breakwater between the islet and Isuntza Beach, a construction dating from the eighteenth century that serves to prevent sediment from the Lea River reaching Lekeitio’s port. Due to the slippery rock surface, proper footwear, such as plimsolls, should be worn in order to avoid falls. 

The less slippery alternative of reaching this Cantabrian islet is by walking along the sands of the larger Karraspio Beach and crossing the tidal flat at the mouth of Lea River.

A clear notion of walking times and tide tables are fundamental to avoid being surrounded by rising seawater, regardless of the route taken. Swimming, especially in wintertime, is inadvisable owing to the frigid temperatures and dangerous currents of the sea.

WHAT TO SEE AND DO ON GARRAITZ ISLAND

Garraitz Island is an excellent stopover on any Basque Country tour. This magical islet offers picturesque views both from the shore and the island itself.

The island’s untamed scenery stretches for nearly a quarter of a kilometre, making it an idyllic spot to enjoy a breath of fresh air. A temporary ebbtide beach provides an opportunity to take some sun while breathing in the aromatic pine-scented air.

A trek to the island’s vantage point, located at the island’s summit nearly 50 metres above sea level, offers breathtaking views of Lekeitio and the sea, while sunsets on Garraitz, tidewaters permitting of course, are equally extraordinary.

In fact, a walk to the summit of Garraitz Island uncovers traces of the past. Notable visitors to Garraitz have included Franciscan friars, corsairs and soldiers. Recent archaeological excavations on the island have unearthed gunpowder dating from the Peninsular War, in addition to even older artillery pieces and a variety of coins from the fourteenth century. As a consequence of these discoveries, Garraitz Island became the Basque Country’s first archaeological park in 2019.

While access to the archaeological excavation site is presently restricted, visitors can view the ruins of a sixteenth-century hermitage honouring Saint Nicolas of Bari, an eighteenth century fortification and a defensive wall. Though in ruins, the remaining stones sit as tangible vestiges of the islet’s mostly forgotten history.

You can also read this article in Spanish and Frech. 

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CASTRO DE LAS RABAS (CANTABRIA) 

This fortified settlement of the Cantabri tribe, located near the hamlet of Celada de Marlates, was recognised as Bien de Interés Cultural in 2004. Excavations at the site have unearthed an array of relics, making it possible to date this pre-Roman hillfort as early as the fourth century BCE.

Its peculiar location served the strategic purpose of controlling one of the natural routes between the Iberian Peninsula’s Meseta Central and the Reinosa Basin and ultimately, access to the Cantabrian coast. The Rabas settlement is estimated to have covered at least ten hectares, though excavations are still ongoing. 

CASTRO DE COAÑA (ASTURIAS) 

The archaeological site of Coaña, a designated Bien de Interés Cultural, sits on the bluffs overlooking the Navia Estuary in Asturias. The province’s most famous castro, the Coaña hillfort is bordered by a thick outer wall and recent excavations indicate settlement started in the fourth century BCE.

The Iron Age fortified settlement or oppidum of Coaña entailed an enclosure wall, rampart, defensive passageway, turrets, and an additional livestock enclosure. The site reveals the typical Celtic construction materials of slate and mud and a design that incorporated both circular and rectangular floorplans with a porch. As many as 2,000 people are estimated to have once lived here.

EL CHAO SAMARTÍN (ASTURIAS)

Located in the Asturian village of Grandas de Salime, Chao Samartín´s founding dates to the late Atlantic Bronze Age period of the early first millennium BCE and was continuously inhabited until the late second century of the common era.

The castro of Chao Samartín consisted of an ancient quarter on the western heights, a Roman home dating from the imperial epoch to the north, and a densely edified sector to the south. Apart from the multi-shaped floorplans customary of Celtic tradition, Chao Samartín site included a paved square and a thermal sauna.

CASTRO OF VILADONGA (LUGO) 

The hillfort of Viladonga in Castro de Rei in the province of Lugo reveals a Gallaecian-Roman settlement from between the second and fifth centuries CE. A designated Bien de Interés Cultural, the renowned castro of Viladonga sits on a hill at 500 metres above sea level and is considered to be one of the best conserved such sites in all of Galica.

The Viladonga castro covered an impressive four hectares, a fourth of which was occupied by a hillfort on higher ground. The site comprised multiple defensive walls and moats whilst archaeological findings reveal how the castro was organised into quarters dedicated to dwellings, corrals and storehouses, all of which was joined by two artery roads and a byway parallel to the main wall.

CASTRO OF BORNEIRO (CORUÑA) 

Castro de Borneiro is an exemplar of late Iron Age Castro culture. This hillfort settlement, located in Cabana de Bergantiños in the province of Galicia, was the first such site to be carbon-14 dated. The results indicate that this hillfort was inhabited as early as the fourth century BCE and show little sign of Romanisation.

Archaeological excavations reveal ceramic fragments, urns made of bronze and iron, stone walls, smelting moulds and even glass beads.

The archaeological site of Castro de Borneiro entails twenty-nine constructions, whose Celtic-styled homes stand out for their sheer size when compared to other archaeological sites. Measuring nearly half a hectare, Castro de Borneiro’s entire perimeter was surrounded by a moat and two defensive walls. Additionally, there existed an extramural quarter, where a grand oval-shaped residence can be found containing two fountains, a drainage system and a round oven.

CASTRO DE BAROÑA (CORUÑA)

On a rocky peninsula possessing natural defensive barriers lies Castro de Baroña. Located in the village of Puerto del Son in the province of Coruña, this fortified settlement forms part of Galicia’s Archaeological Heritage and is considered to be one of the best-preserved Iron Age forts in the region.

Populated sometime between the two centuries straddling the common era, Castro de Baroña contained two perimeter walls and twenty dwellings with circular and oval-shaped floorplans. The residential intermural area was partitioned into four districts and is noteworthy for its urban planning of roads and squares. Additionally, archaeologists have unearthed tools, ceramics and other quotidian vestiges at the site.

CASTRO DE SANTA TREGA (PONTEVEDRA)

An icon of Castro culture, Castro Santa Trega ranks among the most visited such sites in Galicia. The site is a designated National Artistic and Historic Monument and Bien de Interés Cultural.

The location of Castro de Santa Trega in A Guarda in Pontevedra Province stands out for its strategic and defensive advantages, notably the choke point of maritime traffic at the mouth of the Minho River.

Castro de Santa Trega was one of the largest fortified settlements in northeastern Iberia, reaching an estimated 5,000 inhabitants at its apex. Continuously occupied between the first century BCE and the first century CE, the site reveals a traditional Celtic Iron Age home design and a self-sufficient economy based on ceramics, precious stones, fabrics and tools.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French. 

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The Lighthouse Commission, created in 1842 with the aim of aiding navigation, proposed the construction of additional lighthouses. One hundred and seventy-three years later, the conversion of some of these lighthouses into hotels was initiated, thus creating a novel opportunity for travel enthusiasts. Here is a guide to seven lighthouses worth a sojourn.

Cudillero Lighthouse (Cudillero, Asturias)    

Cudillero Lighthouse, facing the Cantabrian Sea at Roballera Point on the outskirts of the beautiful town of Cudillero, offers an exclusive stay with its two available suites.

Cudillero Lighthouse’s minimalist décor includes a fireplace, jacuzzi, terrace, garden and of course, extraordinary panoramas of the Cantabrian Sea. Additionally, the option to reserve the entire lighthouse for four people is also available. Cudillero Lighthouse is a truly singular experience starting at €250. 

Isla Pancha Lighthouse (Ribadeo, Lugo)

Erected in 1857 and located on an islet joined to the shore by a winding path, the Isla Pancha Lighthouse was the first of its kind to be converted into a hotel. This exceptional lighthouse stands out for its scenic views of both the Galician and Asturian coast.

An ideal destination any time of year, the lighthouse offers two apartments accommodating four people in each one, with a terrace and a private garden. Located near Beach of the Cathedrals, Isla Pancha Lighthouse is a place to get away from it all with prices starting at €200.

Cape Finisterre (Cabo Finisterre, Coruña)

Dare one spend an evening at the edge of the world? Constructed in 1853, this spot marked the end of the known world for millennia and a place venerated by numerous pilgrims walking the Way of Saint James. This hotel adjacent to the lighthouse provides five rooms with terrace and a restaurant serving local produce with prices as low as €99.

Punta Insua Lighthouse at Lariño (Carnota, Coruña)

This cozy lodging situated between Carnota Beach and the Muros and Noia Estuary has been offering an experience packed with symbolism and lighthouse culture since 2021. Its nine maritime-themed suites evoke visions of sea mist, twilight and sea storms and come equipped with top-of-the-line services to be enjoyed at rates beginning at €150.

Cape Silleiro Lighthouse (Baiona, Pontevedra)

The still operational Cape Silleiro Lighthouse, illuminating the entrance to the city of Vigo’s estuary, currently moonlights as a boutique hotel. Located on the craggy rock west of Baiona, this lighthouse offers breathtaking views of Galicia’s natural landscape and surrounding seascape.

Cape Silleiro Lighthouse is equipped with sixteen rooms and offers an in-depth maritime cultural experience starting at €120.

Punta Cumplida Lighthouse (La Palma, Canarias)

A pioneer in the use of high-power LED lighting, this hundred-and-fifty-year-old lighthouse located at Barlovento on the island of La Palma also serves as a petite designer hotel with an infinity pool facing the Atlantic Ocean.

Punta Cumplida Lighthouse offers three distinctive suites, an extensive garden and a yoga platform perfect for beginning the day. An evening in this one-of-a-kind lighthouse begins at €360.

El Far Hotel Restaurant Lighthouse (LLafranc, Girona)

With views of the Mediterrean Sea and the countryside of Empordà region, this singular lighthouse offers limitless views, including the French coast on a clear day.

Before being repurposed as a hotel, Far Hotel Restaurant once accommodated the lighthouse staff that worked there. Today, this maritime themed lighthouse offers nine rooms starting at €155. As the name suggests, the lighthouse includes a top-quality restaurant serving the best local produce.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

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A melting pot city

Owing to this religious coexistence, this small Spanish exclave is well endowed in the form of monuments and local markets and offers a smorgasbord of cultural cuisine. The experience of four distinct religious cultures living together in the same place is a marvel to behold for any visitor.

Christian culture

After the Portuguese conquest in 1415 by King John I of Portugal, the diocese of Ceuta was formed and the ancient Great Mosque was converted into the present-day Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption.

By the mid seventeenth century, the cathedral was in ruins and a new foundation was laid in 1694. The church subsequently served as infantry barracks until its consecration in 1726. The cathedral’s exterior architecture reveals a classical style and the unmistakeable influence of the Cathedral of Cádiz.

Other emblems of Christian Ceuta include the Chapel of Saint Anthony of Padua and the Sanctuary of Saint Mary of Africa, dedicated to the virgin of the city, whose cult was established in 1418 by Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator.

Islamic culture

Within Islamic Ceuta, the Muley el-Mehdi Mosque, also known as the Yemalquivir Mosque, is the star attraction. 

The mosque was inaugurated in 1940 and underwent subsequent renovation works in the 1990s that preserved the building’s original structure.

Other icons of Islamic culture in Ceuta include the statue to Al-Idrissi, renowned geographer from the Middle Ages, and the Sidi Embarek Mosque, located next to the city’s only Muslim cemetery.

Judaic culture

The Bet-El Synagogue is an exemplar of Jewish legacy in Ceuta. Constructed in the 1970s and replacing an older edification, the synagogue’s enormous stained-glass windows are one of its outstanding features.

A sculpture dedicated to the philosopher Ben Yehuda, who was a disciple of the influential medieval philosopher Maimonides, is another contribution from the Hebrew community.

Hindu culture

Hinduism has been the most recent addition to Ceuta’s cultural mix, a community that began settling in the city during the 1950s. The community’s crowning illustration is the Hindu Temple of Ceuta, located on Echegaray Street, whose design follows the cannon of sacred Hindu architecture.

A sculpture dedicated to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, activist and Indian nationalist who spearheaded the movement for independence from the British Empire, commemorates the community’s history.

If that were not enough, this melting pot of a city also boasts three of the world’s largest bronze sculptures dedicated to classical Greek mythology, sculpted by Ceuta’s native artist, Ginés Serrán Pagán.

You can also read this article in Spanish. 

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Determining the most beautiful autonomous community is no easy task and one that will undoubtedly omit some equally deserving regions. Nevertheless, it is always intriguing to discover what insights our España Fascinante readers are willing to share.

Connoisseurs of Spain decide

Our well-travelled followers on social media provide a treasure trove of knowledge. By taking a broader look, España Fascinante’s community knows how to discern the special magic of each region and eagerly share their impressions.

One thing remains clear: Spain as a whole is a uniquely captivating place. Although only five autonomous communities appear here, the travel community clearly agrees that the entire country is packed with wonders.

The finalists for Spain’s most beautiful Autonomous Community

Before revealing the winner, here is a look at the ranking according to the votes. In fifth place sits the Balearic Islands, where one reader highlights the sunsets, sea breezes and tucked away coves. All reasons enough to reach the ranking’s top five.

The autonomous community of Aragón earns the fourth position. And little wonder, given the appeal of the Pyrenees Mountains, the urban elegance of Zaragoza and the irresistible allure of villages such as Albarracín.

Third place embodies Mediterranean essence. The Valencian Community earns its spot for its endless beaches, cultural treasures, some of Spanish cuisine’s greatest dishes, and an enticing hinterland.

A place remarkable for its beaches, rugged landscapes and cuisine, as one reader comments, is a combination inevitably leading to Galicia, the ranking’s lustrous silver medal winner. In addition, the Galician islands and the lure of cities like Santiago de Compostela and A Coruña make this autonomous community a truly commendable one.

A draw for Spain’s most beautiful autonomous community

The winners of Spain’s most beautiful autonomous communities are two regions that could not be more distinct, and evidences the difficulty this ranking poses. Asturias reigns as the queen of the north while Andalusia is co-crowned the travellers’ favourites.

Asturias’ dense greenery of rugged mountains hugging a spectacular coastline serve as the backdrop to a captivating region, while Andalusia equally appeals for its rich cultural heritage and the inexhaustible natural diversity of its surroundings. As our followers make crystal clear, Spain’s wealth of wonders make this ranking a Herculean task.

You can also read this article in Spanish. 

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A good part of the route follows the original rail lines inaugurated in 1928. Reassuringly, this vast and diverse landscape of serene valleys and awe-inspiring peaks has changed little since then. Owing to rugged terrain and the railway’s path, extraordinary engineering was required to create public works that continue to function and astound to this very day. After a two-year renovation and eighty kilometres of new track along the Huesca-Canfranc section, the Canfranero Line returned to service in June 2025.

A short history of the Canfranero Line

The idea of an international rail link between Spain and France - particularly, between the cities of Zaragoza and Pau, France - first came about in the 1850s when both countries favoured the idea. King Alfonse XII inaugurated construction works in 1882 and the rail line was formally opened some fifty years later.

The rail link served both countries for the next fifty years, fomenting the development of towns and villages along its route. All that changed, however, in 1970 when a cargo train derailed in France, resulting in the collapse of a bridge. Shortly after the disaster, cross border travel ceased and subsequent attempts to reopen the line never came to fruition. In the meanwhile, though much of the rail network on the French side of the border remains in good condition, other sections have fallen into disrepair or succumbed to the elements.

The role played by Canfranc Station - today the final stop of the Canfranero Line - during the Second World War merits a curious historical footnote. The area was popular among Nazi officials, many of whom settled in the area along with a sizeable portion of ill-gotten gold. Though far from the frontlines, the surrounding area was also a key enclave for spies, French partisans and Jews seeking to escape the war in Europe. 

Train to paradise

Departing from Zaragoza, the first leg of the journey traverses the semi-arid landscape of the Monegros Desert. Efforts at repopulating the area led to the growth of new villages and the revitalization of this arid region during the last century. The 877-metre-long aqueduct at Tardienta, an astounding feat of early twentieth century engineering, still stands today. Incidentally, Tardienta has the distinction of being Spain’s smallest village with a high-speed rail service station.

The next big stop is Huesca Railway Station and a stretch of rail line that has been in use for the last 150 years. Nowadays, the Canfranero Line rolls along the same rail line as the high-speed rail service. Here, the next leg to Jaca embarks on a dizzying course, using the construction carried out at the end of the nineteenth century by Caminos de Hierro del Norte Company in its efforts to connect Aragón with France.

On this leg, the distinctive colours of the Hoya de Huesca region and the abrupt changes of terrain are truly astonishing. Characteristic train stations from the age of the steam engine sit nestled among vast breathtaking nature. The Mallos de Riglos - unusual geological formations of smooth rockface that attract climbers from around the world - should not be missed. Here the Canfranero Line traverses the most mountainous section of the trip and skirts the valley of the Gállego River. The legendary Oroel Rock looms in spectacular fashion as one approaches Jaca.

The final leg connecting Jaca and Canfranc, which has been in service since 1922, climbs a four-hundred metre gradient, where the Aragón River valley offers awe-inspiring panoramas. The left side of the carriage offers the best views to experience the breathtaking sensation of floating far above the ground. 

Final stop: Canfranc

Canfranc Station is located on the Arañones Esplanade, whose expanse can be circumnavigated via the footpath running along the slopes called the Paseo de los Melancólicos. As incredible as it may sound, this Modernist style train station extending more than 240 metres houses within a disused tunnel the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, where scientific research takes place. Though the journey may matter, in the case of Canfranc Railway Station, the destination is equally enriching.

Owing to recent renovations, the 188-mile stretch from Zaragoza to Canfranc Railway Station now makes the journey half an hour shorter. And though Canfranc Railway Station is currently the end of the Canfranero Line, local residents remember the town’s link to France and plans to reconnect the two countries persist. What is certain is that this historic rail line offers an incredible glimpse of paradise set among the rivers and valleys of the Pyrenees Mountains. 

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

The travel community’s verdict

Similar to prior surveys regarding Spain’s most beautiful village and its most beautiful city, followers of España Fascinante are once again consulted in order to discover the country’s most captivating province, the place that delights the eyes as much as the heart.

The most oft-repeated comment regards the sheer impossibility of making such a choice, which makes this selection even more thrilling. Each region of Spain is clearly endowed with its own matchless beauty. Notwithstanding, insightful suggestions from travel enthusiasts put together an intriguing ranking.

Candidates for the most breathtaking Spanish province

Quite a few travellers opt for entire autonomous communities, unable to settle on only one of its provinces. Spectacular places like Cáceres and Girona, though obtaining  many votes, still fall short of the top spots. And one autonomous community pulls off a hat trick with three of its provinces among the most voted. Here is a look at the ranking’s five top spots.

Fifth place is a province that instantly comes to mind to most people. Málaga is a natural selection owing to the province’s exquisite blend of tradition and modernity, stunning mountains and the diversity of its numerous beaches. The fourth-place winner and sitting on the opposite end of the Iberian Peninsula is Cantabria. Possessing an intense lush greenery like no other place, Cantabria is a must-visit for its countless castles, monasteries and picturesque villages along the sea and in the mountains.

Spain’s third most beautiful province is a return to Andalusia, the autonomous community with the most overall votes. This is none other than the province of Granada, with the capital city front and centre. A paragon of Moorish heritage, Granada offers some of the country’s highest and most stunning mountain peaks.

Also in Andalusia, the silver medal is awarded to Cádiz, the most welcoming of provinces and home to many famed white villages. The combination of vast beachfronts of fine white sand, fried pescaíto fish and a carnival spirit make the province of Cádiz a favourite summertime destination.

And Spain's most beautiful province is…

The winner of Spain’s most beautiful province is Cantabria’s neighbouring province of Asturias. This gold-medal winning province requires little explanation, for any visit there will quickly tell you why.

A confluence of factors in Asturias makes it one of the most cherished of provinces. Namely, its charming people and villages, exquisite cuisine, and the extraordinary diversity of its coastal and mountain landscapes, all concentrated in such a small territory. Moreover, Asturias’ mild climate and abundant countryside make it a place where travellers long to return.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

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The wonders of Barcelona to experience at least once in life

The Delta del Llobregat, a nearby paradise

If one ignores the imposing size of the planes that fly over the area, they would not believe its proximity to the airport. The silence is deep, the views spread throughout clean, shiny horizons. The landscapes in this river delta are diverse, but its wetlands, where herons and flamingoes meet, particularly stand out. There are pine forests as well as meadows, dunes, and cane fields, and walking around this protected area means getting away from the bustle of the city. Split between the municipalities of El Prat and Viladecans, there are many corners where one can enjoy the environment to the fullest: viewpoints such as the Semáforo, Bunyola, or Cal Tet; fascinating beaches such as Pineda, Remolar, and Filipines; surprising constructions such as Casa Gomis and the old Cuartel de los Carabineros. Options are truly infinite.

Parc del Garraf, where stone and sea meet

The humble mountain range that rises near the Barcelonese coastline acquires beautiful wavy shapes in the Garraf region, where green covers its rocks. In Parc del Garraf, limestone has shaped caves and pit caves in a sometimes steep landscape that reaches the seaside. Here, one can enjoy singular beaches such as Vallcarca and Morisca Cove. The European fan palm is one of the most interesting vegetal species that can be found in the area, since it is the only plant to be native to the Iberian Peninsula. The park offers endless paths to walk, and there is also a Buddhist monastery near its heart.

The Montseny, a gentle giant

The imposing mass of the Montseny Massif makes it visible from afar, a presence that always accompanies every Catalan person. The Turó de l’Home Peak, with a height of 1712 metres, is the highest in the Catalan Mediterranean System and is tall enough to enjoy a mountain environment near the city. It has splendid deciduous forests and even has the most meridional spruces in Europe. The Montseny Natural Park is a true Catalan institution and has everything needed to enjoy a fantastic day in nature.

Montserrat, the magical mountain

Even if there were nothing more to it besides the strange shapes of its peaks, Montserrat would still be one of the most emblematic places in Barcelona. But this massif, which has fascinated the population since prehistoric times, is home to Catalonia’s spiritual heart and one of the neuralgic centres of its culture. Its patron saint, the famous Moreneta, is the star of the Sanctuary of Montserrat, but so are the children's choir, its monks (and the outstanding cultural labour they have performed over the centuries) and the multitude of paths that allow you to discover this unique space, a mixture of faith, cultural heritage and nature.

Sant Miquel del Fai, a unique temple

Sant Miquel del Fai is another spot that combines the charm of a splendourous nature, including caves and spectacular waterfalls, with temples as special as Sant Miquel, a troglodyte church built under a large grotto. Just like Montserrat, the origins of this magical place are linked to a community of monks who chose this privileged corner in the Riscos de Bertí as their home. The abundance of cliffs, grottoes, and every other natural wonder makes this spot a must-see of the province of Barcelona, whose capital lies less than an hour away.

Santuari del Bellmunt, touching the sky

The access to the Santuari de Bellmunt is difficult, a winding road that ascends more than 1200 metres, has turned it into a precious secret near the province’s border. Where there was once a castle, a hermitage was built, containing the wonderful and small figure of the Mare de Déu de Bellmunt. The views from this spot are spectacular. Not only can one see the plan of Vic and its neighbouring valleys, but also the Pyrenees and, sometimes, Montserrat. There is a hostelry on this peak, so visitors can stay longer and enjoy the nearby wonders, which include monumental forests, cascades, and viewpoints.

Rupit i Pruit, two villages in one

Rupit i Pruit is always mentioned as one of the most beautiful villages in Barcelona. These are actually two villages in one, which offer one of the best-preserved historical town centres in Spain. Many of its houses have stood there for centuries and date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. In spite of their age, they still have an optimal aspect thanks to the inhabitant’s care, and they offer us the possibility of travelling back in time to an old Catalan village. Besides, the access to Rupit i Pruit is a whole adventure in itself, since one must cross a vertiginous hanging bridge.

Mura y Talamanca, a travel back in time

Although these villages are not as close as Rupit i Pruit, there is a short distance between them, nestled in the privileged natural park of Sant Llorenç del Munt i L’Obac, near the border of the Bages region. They both offer beautiful images of a traditional medieval village, reawakened after years of neglect. Neighbours decorate windows and balconies with flowers, bringing life to the millenary stone of the streets, where basically every corner has an evocative power that cannot be matched. But if that were not enough, Mura and Talamanca are two excellent starting points in nature to explore endless surrounding cascades, fountains, and hermitages.

The gastronomy of Barcelona, a must to enjoy the province

If the province of Barcelona strikes the balance between sea and land, so does its gastronomy. This combination of flavours becomes evident in recipes such as the suquet de peix, a fish and vegetable stew, and the rossejat, another stew that includes rice. The escudella, a meat soup full of flavour, is another popular main dish.

Vegetable dishes also stand out. Some examples include the calçots, usually served with delicious sauces such as romesco, and the escalivada, a side salad of roasted vegetables.

The lighter options can be found as tapas or side dishes. They include the bombas, potato balls filled with meat, and the pa amb tomàquet, which is also a typical breakfast.

Some of the most popular sweets in Barcelona are the cocas and other traditional Catalan delicacies like crema Catalana.

More recommendations to enjoy Barcelona

Where to sleep in the province of Barcelona

Sleep in El Eixample - Barcelona

Sleep in El Born and the Parc de la Ciudadella - Barcelona

Sleep in Gracia - Barcelona

Sleep in Calella

Sleep in Arenys de Mar

Where to eat in the province of Barcelona

Eating in the Gothic Quarter - Barcelona

Eating in La Barceloneta - Barcelona

Eating in El Raval - Barcelona

Eating in Montjuic - Barcelona

Eating in El Eixample - Barcelona

Eating in El Born and Parc de la Ciutadella - Barcelona

Eating in Gracia - Barcelona

Eating in Sant Cugat del Vallés

Eating in Castellar de N'Hug

Eating in Vic

Eating in La Garriga

Eating in Castelldefels

Eating in Canet de Mar

Eating in Balsanery

Eating in Vilafranca del Penedés

Eating in Cardona

Eating in Pineda de Mar

Eating in Sant Sadurní d'Anoia

Eating in Calella

Eating in Montserrat

Eating in Arenys de Mar

Eating in Malgrat de Mar

Eating in Bagà

Eating in Vilanova i la Geltrú

Eating in Igualada

Eating in Mataró

Eating in Manresa

Eating in Berga

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You can also read this article in Spanish here.

A particularly charming city

The history of Chinchón is quite interesting. The city, a Historical Complex since 1974, sits in the basin where the Tajo and Jarama rivers meet each other, in the south of the Community of Madrid. Its name comes from the Latin word cincio (horseshoe), in relation to the horseshoe shape of the hill it sits on. Its geographical features eased human settlement since the Neolithic period. The Celtiberians and the Romans would arrive later, the last ones being responsible for the creation of the communication system.

In the early 11th century, the Arabs installed in this territory, leaving behind the irrigation system of Tajuña. The place was reconquered in 1139 by Segovian militias under King Alfonso VII’s orders. Therefore, the place was linked to the Council of Segovia. The Catholic Monarchs were there at least five different times, and it became a lordship in 1480. It was ceded then to the marquises of Moya, Andrés Cabrera and Beatriz de Bobadilla, in gratitude for their support against Joanna of Castile la Beltraneja. The castle was built then.

In the midst of the War of the Spanish Succession, in 1706, Philip V was acclaimed as king by villagers in Chinchón’s Plaza Mayor. This sign of support caused the attack of Archduke Charles troops, Philip’s rival, and the castle was severely damaged. In 1739, when the House of Borbon reached the power, Chinchón received the title Muy Noble y Muy Leal (Very Noble and Very Loyal) for its loyalty in the conflict. By then, the county belonged to the family, since it had been sold to Spanish Infant Philip, Duke of Parma, King Philip V’s son, in 1938.

The French army ravished the municipality in the Peninsular War (1808-1814). Spanish artist Francisco de Goya, who witnessed the event, recorded the tragedy in the engraving number 37 of his series The Disasters of War (1810-1815). He had already portrayed María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga (1780-1828), Countess of Chinchón, who married Charles IV’s Prime Minister, Manuel Godoy (1767-1851).

The artist would spend long periods of time in Chinchón, since his younger sister, Camilo Goya, was a priest in Chinchón since the 18th century. For this reason, the artist portrayed him in the locality at that time, in a painting that would be acquired by Ignacio Zuloaga and that is now part of the Zuloaga Collection.

The foundation of the Sociedad de Cosecheros de Vino, Vinagre y Aguardiente de Chinchón in the middle of the 19th century was crucial for Chinchón. It worked for 85 years (1853-1938). Its profits were used to improve local facilities. Besides, they contributed to social and cultural causes. The title of Proveedor de la Real Casa (Provider of the Royal House) is another proof of its good products, granted by Queen Maria Christina. In 1919, King Alfonso XIII awarded Chinchón with the title of City.

A tour of Chinchón

This locality can be seen in half a day. Besides, its surroundings are wonderful. One can head south until the literary and rarely frequented Ocaña. Bird lovers should bring their binoculars and go to El Regajal – Mar de Ontígola to enjoy that lagoon. Hiking is another option, and Parque del Suroeste is the best spot to do so.

If you would like to spend the night and continue your trip on the following day, you can visit Aranjuez, a cultural spot perfect to relax. There are many things to see in Chinchón, a locality with a vibrant atmosphere where one can eat wonderfully. The accommodations in the area are quite romantic too.

The Casa de Cultura Manuel Alvar sits at the eastern entrance of the village, near the parking lot. It hosts the Centro de Interpretación Turístico El Matadero, where interactive information about the city is available. The Clarisas Monastery was built in the 17th century by the best stonemasons of El Escorial. The church has a Herrerian style, and its cloister and the mausoleum of the Counts of Chinchón are its most notable features. Poor Clare nuns are known for their handmade confectionary, which can be acquired here.

The San Roque hermitage (17th century) is another monument to see in Chinchón. This Baroque building is devoted to Chinchón’s patron saint, and it preserves two stables. In one of them awaits the image of Nuestra Señora de Gracia (Our Lady of Grace), patron of the locality. The second has a carving of Saint Roque from 1716. The Castle of the Condes is another emblematic spot. It was built in the 15th century by the lords of Chinchón, and the comuneros destroyed it in the early 16th century. The third count raised the current castle, which was attacked in the War of the Spanish Succession and the Peninsular War.

In the 20th century, it was used as a liquor factory. The building is composed of two quadrangular bodies, and its corners are finished with cylindrical towers. The pit is partially preserved. In the entrance awaits the coat of arms of the counts, and inside sit the remains of an old anise factory. These nowadays ruins still belong to the counts of Chinchón. Visiting is not allowed, but the view of the Alcarria can be enjoyed, since the castle was raised in the highest area of 800 meters.

Down the calle del Convento, after the Casa de la Cadena where Philip V spend the night in 1706, sits the Parador de Turismo. It is the old Agustinos Convent, whose church, now hermitage of Nuestra Señora del Rosario, is still preserved. Of Baroque style, it has an only nave with lateral chapels. They served as cells during the Spanish Civil War.

The Plaza Mayor is composed of houses from diverse eras, with wooden balconies and porches. Originally, livestock fairs were held in the square, and the Council acquired some houses to compose the current Town Hall in 1499. In 1683, the square got closed, and some entrances were created to open the way for religious processions and carriages.

In the 19th century, the porches with columns were built, and in the early 20th century, the corners were joined with arches. The houses have 234 balconies called “claros,” painted in green by desire of the neighbors. It was voted in a referendum, although they were blue originally.

The square has held and witnessed diverse events: markets, corral de comedias, autos sacramentales, bullfights, and executions. The first bullfight took place in 1502, in honor of Philip the Handsome. Bullfights began to be celebrated in the square, and Philip V declared it Real Coso Taurino. In 1863, torero Salvador Sánchez, Frascuelo, was gored by a bull and was assisted. He was so grateful that he gifted the city the best seat in Madrid’s old bullfighting ring and held two benevolent bullfights. The Festival Benéfico Taurino has been held here every October since 1923. It is the oldest taurino event in Spain.

True cinema masterpieces have been shot here, such as Around the World in 80 Days and Chimes at Midnight. Rumor has it that, when shooting the last one, actor and director Orson Welles used to share a chispazo with the neighbors. That is the name for the first aguardiente of the day.

A guide of Chinchón’s essential must-sees can be acquired in the Oficina de Turismo. It sits in the old municipal laundry. The Museo Etnológico, located in an old inn from the 19th century, can be accessed from the main square. It is perfect to learn local history and traditions. This square is dominated by the church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, whose construction began in 1534 in a Gothic style and was destroyed and restored in the 19th century. The current building of ashlar stone combines Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. La asunción de la virgen stands out in the main altar, a piece painted by Goya in 1812 at the request of his brother Camilo.

Another interesting fact is that Chinchón has a solitary clock tower, the Torre del Reloj, the only remain of the church of Santa María de Gracia (15th century). However, its church of la Asunción does not have any clock towers. This has led to a fun popular saying: «Chinchón tiene una torre sin iglesia y una iglesia sin torre» (“Chinchón has a churchless tower and a towerless church”.)

Near the church awaits the Teatro Lope de Vega, built in 1891 on a lot that used to hold the palace of the Counts of Chinchón that got destroyed in the Spanish War of Succession. The name reflects the time Lope de Vega spent in the palace of the Counts. He even got to write El Blasón de los Chaves de Villalba. The building has a Neo-Renaissance façade, and its interior reminds one of an old corrala. It was decorated by Luis Mariel and has a spectacular front curtain. Every year, the Certamen de Teatro José Sacristán is held here. Its name honors the Spanish actor. From the church’s viewpoint, one can see an old brick chimney, the remains of an old anise factory.

Finally, we must mention the hermitage of San Antón. It was raised in the 18th century on top of a previous Romanesque hermitage from the 11th century, Chinchón’s oldest ermitage, whose only preserved remain is the apse. The hermitage of la Misericordia is another interesting spot, a Baroque building from the 17th century who used to be the church of Chinchón’s hospital.

Useful information to visit Chinchón

• Coordinates: 40° 8′ 22″ N, 3° 25′ 35″ W
• Distances: Madrid 45 km
• Altitude: 763 m
• Habitants: 5818 (2024)

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The wonders of Teruel to experience at least once in life

The Mudéjar architecture, a bridge between cultures

Bricks creating an embroidery wall, an infinity of intertwined geometrical shapes, and colorful glass ceramic that creates magical plays of light and shadow. That is the essence of the Aragonese Mudéjar architecture, a jewel declared World Heritage that reaches its most sublime expression in the city of Teruel.

This intricate art form can be particularly appreciated in the tower, the lantern tower and the roof of Teruel’s cathedral. But the towers of the San Pedro, San Martín, and del Salvador churches are magnificent examples as well. The last two are very similar and legend has it that a romantic rivalry was the origin of their construction. Another fascinating spot should be mentioned, although it is quite modern in comparison: the Paseo del Óvalo stairs.

The Peracense castle, the red fortress

To say that the Peracense castle blends with its surroundings is far from reality still. This 800-year-old fortress truly merges with its environment. They become one, and it can be hard to distinguish the castle's silhouette from afar. This singularity makes it one of the most particular castles in Aragón.

But its simplicity is a mere façade and by coming closer to the castle one will realise what a majestic construction it is. It rises on top of a red rocky promontory, the same rock that would be used to build its three concentric enclosures. The somber castle is also known as ‘Teruel’s red fortress’ thanks to the distinctive red color of this native type of sandstone.

The villages of the ‘Spanish Tuscany’ and Teruel’s Maestrazgo

The region of of Matarraña is usually compared to a region that sits miles away, in another country. They both hide idyllic landscapes and charming medieval villages. When talking about this ‘Spanish Tuscany’, Valderrobres, its capital, must be mentioned. Its old stone bridge welcomes visitors to a locality that takes them back in time, with corners that still tell old stories and narrow alleys that drive to the imposing castle that rises above the place. The territory is shared with more modest (but equally charming) localities, such as Calaceite, Cretas, Peñarroya de Tastavins or La Fresneda.

But the list of Teruel’s charming medieval villages goes on. In another region, the Maestrazgo, one can find villages as attractive as Villarluengo, Tronchón, Cantavieja, and Mirambel, or visit the Llovedor hermitage and its exceptional surroundings. In Gúdar - Javalambre await Mora de Rubielos and its antithesis, Rubielos de Mora, as well as the beautiful Camarena de la Sierra and Spain’s highest village, Valdelinares. All of them are Teruel’s wonders, each one in its own way, and they should all be discovered. A great idea to do so is by following El Camino del Cid.

Albarracín, one of Spain’s most beautiful villages

Albarracín enjoys the privilege of being considered Spain’s most beautiful village by many and that is why it deserves its own spot in this list. Its old town is hugged by the Guadalaviar river and by a fascinating, kilometric wall. But one must get lost in its steep, sometimes labyrinthic streets, to discover the true essence of this village that was once the capital of a Taifa kingdom.

Albarracín preserves the modest beauty of popular architecture, with masonry walls and wooden frameworks. Many elements from its splendorous past are still maintained, such as its Plaza Mayor, a few manor houses, the cathedral, and the Episcopal Palace. The walls are not the only remain of those times of battles and conquers, but so is the old alcázar. A complex that shapes one of Aragón’s most beautiful and recognisable scenes.

In the area that surrounds Albarracín, sitting on the mountain range it shares its name with, many other interesting villages await, such as Griegos, considered Spain’s coldest village in the summer (and the second highest in the country), Calomarde and Bronchales, perfect spots for nature lovers.

The villages of Sierra de Albarracín, together with those of Matarraña and the Maestrazgo, offer diverse options of active tourism and are essential for people who enjoy sports and nature.

Geoparque del Maestrazgo, Teruel’s greatest treasure

The four natural monuments at Geoparque del Maestrazgo prove its singularity. Here, millions of years of geological history become breathtaking landscapes. Water is one of the main elements here, flowing water that has shaped three of these monuments: the Grutas de Cristal, the Puente de la Fonseca, and the source of Pitarque river. Órganos de Montoro is the fourth monument, a place where rock needles rise to the sky and reach epic proportions.

The geopark preserves more treasures, such as the Parque Geológico de Aliaga, the first one in Spain with these characteristics, and the Parque Paleontológico de Galve, where the prints of dinosaurs that lived here millions of years ago can be followed. But let’s not forget other different prints, the ones left by ancestors in the shape of a marvelous heritage of cave art.

The Rambla de Barrachina, the ‘Aragonese Grand Canyon’

It might seem like a setting out of the Wild West or an alien landscape, but this place is actually in Teruel. The Rambla de Barrachina is a small desert of orange colors, vertical walls and deep gorges. This picture is as unexpected as it is charming, especially when the sun begins to hide in the horizon and the landscape becomes a dreamlike place.

Despite its rare beauty and it being only 5 kilometres from the capital, this is one of those wonders in Teruel that only a few people know. It is possible to enjoy it by walking a circular path with the company of the vultures that nest its steep walls.

The Sima de san Pedro, an endless pit

 

 

 

 

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Una publicación compartida de Sergio Soto (@ser9iojmj)

The Sima de san Pedro, in Oliete, is a treasure of great geological value, but at first glance it might seem a gate to the underworld. This immense depression of the land reaches a diametre of 90 metres at its widest area, with walls that seem cut by a knife and an endless lagoon at its bottom.

The land has been weathered by the water, shaping one of Teruel’s most particular landscapes with infinite patience, bringing life to a seemingly desolate place. This abyss of karstic origins has its own ecosystem with dozens of animals and plants that make it one of the most valuable sinkholes in Europe.

The Salto de La Portellada, an idyllic spot

The Tastavins is a small river, a tributary of the Matarraña that falls for 20 metres in the area of La Portellada. The cascade falls into a pond of crystalline waters of a deep turquoise color. This idyllic postcard awakens every sense, and it is possible to dive into its beauty metaphorically and physically with a more than refreshing dive.

Near the waterfall awaits another of Teruel’s wonders, the estrechos of the Ebrón river. Water is also a protagonist in this spot, although now it runs through a gorge. The magic of this path does not only lie in the landscape’s beauty, but also in the fact that part of it consists of walkways that hang over the river, which makes it one of Teruel’s most spectacular natural places.

Teruel’s gastronomy, a must to enjoy the province

Teruel’s gastronomy is deeply appreciated in Aragón, and it is famous for its simplicity, its authenticity, and the quality of its local products. Its climate and the tradition around livestock farming have led to a cuisine that mainly consists of meat, cold cuts, vegetables, and confectionery. Among its most emblematic products are Teruel’s ham (with denominación de origen), Aragón’s ternasco and game meats such as venison and boar meat, two musts for those who want to enjoy eating in Teruel and enjoy traditional dishes.

Among the most typical recipes are migas, sopa de ajo, gachas, caldereta de pastor and bacalao con tomate, besides dishes cooked with local vegetables such as thistle and borage. Other products of great gastronomical value are truffles, mushrooms, artisan cheeses, and Bajo Aragón oil, equally protected under a denominación de origen. The regañaos, buns with lard and ham or sardines, are also very popular in the province.

Teruel’s sweet touch comes from its popular suspiros, artisan turrón or nougat, almendrados and tortas de nueces, which complete its traditional confectionery. The peaches from Calanda, under a denominación de origen, stand out among the local products. In events such as the bodas de Isabel de Segura, Teruel’s cuisine becomes a main character, reflecting the character and history of a land that invites us to sit at the table and taste the best parts of its tradition.

More recommendations to enjoy Teruel

Where to eat in the province of Teruel

• Eating in Teruel
• Eating in Calanda
• Eating in Albarracín
• Eating in Calaceite
• Eating in Calomarde
• Eating in Alcañiz
• Eating in Pitarque
• Eating in Valderrobres
• Eating in Javalambre

Nature and active tourism in the province of Teruel

• The best natural areas of Teruel

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Hence, there are many spots worth visiting on these islands which never cease to amaze new visitors. On the following lines, we will go over some of the must-see places of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera in order to truly understand the rich Balearic essence.

Guide to the Balearic Islands: 5 must-see places

The Cathedral of Mallorca

Also called the Catedral de Santa María de Palma de Mallorca or La Seu, the Cathedral of Mallorca can be found in the capital city of the Balearic Islands: Palma de Mallorca—or simply Palma. 

Its construction began in the 13th century and lasted until the early 17th century. Although it was built following the Mediterranean Gothic style, later restorations and adjustments added elements of different architectural styles. For instance, in the 20th century the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí made changes to the cathedral’s interior. As a result, this impressive temple tells a century-old story and is definitely one of the must-sees of Mallorca.

The Drach Caves

Also located in the island of Mallorca, the Drach Caves are among the most valuable natural treasures of the Balearic Islands. Their name comes from the Catalan Coves del Drach, which would be translated as “the dragon caves”. 

They consist of four caves that spread for almost 1200 metres in length on the east coast of Mallorca, more specifically in Porto Cristo. One of the main attractions of the Drach Caves is the large underground lake known as Lake Martel. 

Talayotic Menorca

Menorca conceals a heritage of great historical value. “Talayotic Menorca” entered the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023, and it encompasses a good number of archaeological sites throughout the island, mainly prehistoric settlements and burial places. These fascinating remains blend into Menorca’s natural landscape and provide a glance into the human experience of thousands of years ago.

Dalt Vila

Ibiza, or Eivissa in Catalan, is well known for its festive atmosphere and intense partying, but this Balearic island has so many other things to offer. That can be seen in the very city that shares the name with the island.

The Dalt Vila corresponds to Ibiza’s old town, a charming area resting by the sea that is perfect for walking and soaking up the culture and the lifestyle of the island. Its walls, white little houses and narrow streets make up a perfect spot for exploring the soul of this Mediterranean paradise. Moreover, the Dalt Vila is included as one of Ibiza’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to being “an outstanding example of Renaissance military architecture”. 

Ses Illetes

The last of these Balearic wonders will take us to the island of Formentera, home to one of the world’s most beautiful beaches. When one first visits Ses Illetes, it is difficult not to look in awe at the fine white sand and crystal-clear waters that turn into the most surreal shades of turquoise. 

The beach of Ses Illetes belongs to the Ses Salines de Eivissa and Formentera Natural Park and it extends for over 450 metres. It has been often compared to the Maldives and the Caribbean, which makes perfect sense, considering the enchanting views of this unique coastal landscape. Diving into the marvellous waters of Ses Illetes is the perfect farewell to this adventure across the Balearic Islands. 

This article was written in collaboration with Le Collectionist.

Couple trip ideas in Galicia you will never forget

Fairy tale forests, an indomitable sea, and unique gastronomy and traditions where legend and history merge together. That is Galicia. And that is what makes this land a very special destination if you are looking for couple trip ideas or romantic gifts for your soulmate.

Costa da Morte and the power of the elements

Although its name is somewhat dark, there is no doubt that this is one of the most beautiful and impressive places on the Iberian Peninsula. The grandiose and roaring Atlantic Ocean is in the spotlight. The elements show their true strength here and provide unforgettable sunsets and gorgeous beaches such as Carnota. This setting is meant for great passions.

The Costa da Morte expands along many kilometres of A Coruña’s coastline. You can do plenty of routes in a few days. Malpica is a good starting point, with its harbour of seafaring essence, 40 minutes from A Coruña and an hour and 15 minutes from Santiago de Compostela. Three days are enough to enjoy endless cliffs, coves, and desert islands, all while closely watching the seafaring tasks. For even shorter getaways, you can go straight to places as magical as the Cascada de Ézaro, a waterfall known as the ‘Galician Niagara.’

Frendoal, a enchanted forest

Let’s picture the greenest forest, umbrageous, with mantles of moss and ferns. You would expect elves to appear at any moment. And now, let’s add an antique aqueduct and medieval sarcophagi, now turned into stone benches where you can sit and soak up the magic around you. And there is more: an intriguing abandoned castle that rises in the heart of the forest, its tower, and its battlements.

This attractive place is actually real: it’s Finca do Frendoal, 39 kilometres from Pontevedra and 98 kilometres from Compostela. It used to belong to some aristocratic family and served as a place of entertainment filled with exotic trees and leisure spaces such as a croquet grass playing court and a hunting ground. Nowadays, this place is a gateway to a fairy tale. Besides, it is located in the charming area of Rías Baixas, whose coastline is wonderful as well.

Cascada de Vilagocende and its water show

We have already mentioned a cascade here, but the one in Vilagocente is the largest waterfall in Galicia, with a height of more than 50 metres. One hour and 15 minutes from Lugo, this breathtaking cascade is the culmination of an easy, one-kilometre-long route that begins at the closest village.

The path itself is wonderful, since it crosses dense forests and the purest nature. You will hear the crash of the waterfall before you see it—a hypnotic show that should be part of every loving getaway. The smell of the moist soil, the sunlight through the tree leaves, and the intimidating sound of the falling water delight every sense. Spring and autumn are the best times of the year to visit this waterfall, since it’s then when it carries the most water. It’s a refreshing and nice place in the summer, but mosquitoes are lurking. No matter the season of the year, this cascade is always charming and one of the most attractive corners of Lugo.

Thermal waters on the banks of the Miño River

Water is the main topic of most conversations about Galicia. Only 7 kilometres from the city of Orense, the Miño River carries salubrious water that emerges up to 60ºC and can be one of the most romantic plans in Galicia.

In Outariz, there are many options to spend a lovely time soaking in these waters. The Pozas de Outariz y Canedo are public thermal waters perfect to bathe and relax at any time of the year. The surrounding landscape is another great attraction, thanks to the close Miño River.

Although this is usually a quiet space, you will find an even more relaxing option near it: the Japanese-styled thermal bath of Outariz and its outdoor pools that also provide charming views of the Miño. But there is even more: after a brief route, you can enjoy more thermal baths, the Caldas de Muiño da Veiga. Here, the exuberant landscape hugs the five pools that constitute it.

Ons, the perfect island to get lost

The island of Ons stands at the entrance of the Pontevedra estuary and is part, together with Cíes, Sálvora, and Cortegada, of the Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas (Atlantic Islands Natural Park). If you wish to get lost on an island with your partner, Ons is the right place. Unlike most of the islands in Galicia, you can stay the night here since it has a tiny population centre and accommodation services. You can camp here or rent a room or an apartment. So, if you dream of spending the night under the starry night in a small island, Ons is for you.

Discovering this island means finding fascinating beaches such as the Melide or Canexol beaches, but you can also complete hiking routes that lead to the most attractive spots on the island: Mirador de Fedorentos, Punta Xubenco, the popular Faro de Ons, or the ruins of the old fortress. The boats can be found in Vigo, Sanxenxo, Pontevedra, and many other locations, and the sailing trip takes around 40 minutes. Just be sure to remember that you will need the Xunta’s authorisation if you’re planning to visit during the peak season (from the middle of May to the middle of September), a procedure that will allow you to enjoy Ons.

A stroll through the perennial essence of Ronda’s marvels

Puente Nuevo, custodian over the gorge

Constructed in the 18th century and reaching a height of 98 metres, Puente Nuevo (literally, New Bridge) spans the chasm between the cliffs and has come to be an instantly recognisable icon of Ronda. Incidentally, the gorge, called el tajo in Spanish, should not be confused with the river Tajo, which runs through Toledo and other cities.

Indeed, the bridge is an extraordinary feat of engineering that joins the city’s old quarter to its modern district. From its heights, the views of the Andalusian countryside stretching into the distance and the Guadalevín River in the gorge below are unsurpassable. Ronda’s Puente Nuevo is an illustration of the happy marriage between stunning natural landscape and human ingenuity. 

Plaza de Toros de Ronda, one of Spain’s oldest bullrings

Inaugurated in 1785, the Plaza de Toros de Ronda is not only one of Spain’s oldest bullrings (after Béjar’s Ancianita bullring), its monumental character and Neo-Classical elegance make it one of the country’s most beautiful.

Legend holds that some soldiers once had the idea of training their arms against Spanish fighting bulls on this spot. The bullring currently pertains to the Real Maestranza de Caballería de Ronda and has become one of the premiere settings for bullfighting, attracting illustrious visitors from show business and culture. 

The rich saga of the Casa del Rey Moro

Located on the heights dominating the cliff on the north side of this once Moorish city, the Casa del Rey Moro (literally, House of the Moorish King) consists of a large Neo-Mudéjar palace, a delightful garden and even an ancient water mine. The palatial compound owes its great historical significance to the key defensive role it played in the 14th century when it was a Nasrid bastion against the constant threats of Castilian armies.

The water mine, one of the most prominent works of hydraulic engineering of the Emirate of Granada, still remains from that long-ago era. The water mine served to supply water to the populace, an especially vital resource when the city found itself under siege. Today, the palace is an amalgamation of the prior residences as designed by the Duchess of Parcent, who subsequently commissioned the garden design to the famous landscape architect Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier.

Immersion into al-Andalus at the Arab baths

A visit to the Arab Baths of Ronda invites the visitor to intimately experience the degree of refinement reached during the al-Andalus period in Iberia. A dimly lit chamber, illuminated by gleaming stars on the ceiling surrounded by splendid horseshoe arches, is the definitive vision of these tranquil Arab baths built upon Roman remnants.

The Arab Baths of Ronda are the best conserved of their kind. Apart from their magnificence, they are an example of ingenuity whose workings include a waterwheel, a small aqueduct and a water boiler. The prized warm vapor formed an essential part of the famous Hammam steam bath, a ritual celebrated for its curative effects.

Nasrid legacy of the Casa del Gigante

This palace was erected at the end of the 13th century during the Marinid dynasty’s rise to power and was the property of a distinguished member of that family. At first sight, the abundant architectural influences of Granada’s Nasrid period and of those from northern Africa are immediately apparent. Additionally, this palace conserves the original floor plan, replete with Near Eastern flourishes.

Casa del Gigante (literally, House of the Giant) owes its curious name to the ancient, human-like stone sculpture adorning a corner of the building. Timeworn yet still imbued with power and mystique, the sculpture once had a now lost companion and is thought to be of either Phoenician or Carthaginian origin. After a period of serving as an orphanage, the Casa del Gigante is now a visitor interpretive centre focusing on the daily life of al-Andalus and a must-visit while in Ronda.

The palace of Mondragón, home to monarchs

A common feature among Ronda’s marvels is its fusion of distinct cultural styles. In the case of the Mondragón Palace, also known as the Marquis of Villasierra Palace, Mudéjar decor lends itself to the contours of the Renaissance-styled architecture in one of the most extraordinary buildings found in the old quarter. Today, the palace serves as the Ronda Municipal Museum. 

It is easy to imagine Caliph Abd al-Malik, son of the Sultan of Morocco, or a Nasrid governor occupying these accommodations. Even the Catholic Monarchs resided at this palace after the Castilian conquest of Ronda in 1485. The amalgam of Arab, Gothic and Renaissance elements present in its patios is a testament to Spain’s rich cultural heritage.

Casa Museo Don Bosco, the most Modernist Ronda

The last of Ronda’s wonders and clear example of its artistic diversity is the small Modernist palace and onetime residence of engineer Francisco Granadino and his wife. The home owes its name to Saint Giovanni Bosco, founder of the Salesian religious order, which currently administers the property.

The entirely original interior showcasing early 20th-century elegance along with countless displays of artistry, including Nasrid ceramic tiles, tapestries and handcrafted furnishings, make this palace a fascinating treasure trove of Ronda’s heritage. The garden rises over the gorge and offers an extraordinary vantage point of the serene horizons of this magical city.