There are a number of alternative options for enjoying the outdoors and the cultural heritage of Spain’s inland regions without succumbing to the heat. The following destinations combine gorgeous river beaches with some of Spain’s most striking historic town centres.

A VAST GLACIAL LAKE AMONG OAK FOREST

Sanabria Lake in Sanabria Lake Nature Park in Zamora Province is Spain’s largest glacial lake. The lake possesses a number of stellar eye-catching beaches like Custa LLago, Viquiella and Enanos.

A swim in the lake or trekking along these beaches can be combined with a cultural excursion to the nearby village of Puebla de Sanabria. This breathtaking village sits on the heights of a hill and its handful of cobbled lanes exemplifies the region’s legacy. Those willing to go the extra mile, especially enthusiasts of Romanesque architecture, will certainly take the opportunity to visit Zamora’s old town district in order to appreciate the provincial capital’s marvels. 

A PRISTINE NATURAL POOL AND A PLUNGING WATERFALL

Bierge Waterfall’s eight-metre drop is located within the lush greenery of the Sierra y Cañones de Guara Nature Park in Huesca Province and makes an idyllic spot for a dip in the crystal-clear waters of its enormous natural pool.

This natural paradise is complemented by a cultural detour to the medieval village of Bierge followed by an excursion to the town Huesca, where its Arab walls and extraordinary Gothic cathedral await.

GORGES OF TURQUOISE WATERS AND COURSING RAPIDS 

The course of the Cabriel River flowing through the province of Cuenca sculpts an abrupt terrain of caves complemented by rapids, cascades and calm natural pools, such as the one found at Chorreras del Cabriel.

No visit to Cuenca Province would be complete without a sojourn in its provincial capital city. In fact, the city of Cuenca is a compendium of art and history that truly earns its designation as an UNESCO World Heritage Site.

THE NATURAL POOL OF THE INFERNO

Heavenly treasures can be found in Extremadura’s popular Garganta de los Infiernos Nature Reserve in the Jerte Valley. The natural basin formations, known as Pilones, create a succession of otherworldly turquoise waters. And these extraordinary curiosities coupled with a multitude of cascading waters result in an unparalleled landscape.

This celestial landscape is but a short distance from the town of Cáceres, which is home to one of Spain’s most beloved and best-preserved historic town centres.

MIDWAY BETWEEN CÓRDOBA’S MOSQUE AND THE ALHAMBRA

Between the cities of Córdoba and Granada lies Iznájar Reservoir, one of Andalusia’s best kept secrets.  Popularly known as Lake Andalusia, its numerous river beaches, such as Valdearenas, are an ideal spot to visit during the summer.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

A WALKING TOUR

As a first stop, we recommend visiting Dalt Vila, the walled historic center of Ibiza Town. This area, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with other sites on the island, epitomizes Ibiza’s most monumental features: Renaissance walls, cobblestone streets, white houses, and views of the harbor. It is the city’s most distinctive neighborhood, surrounded by ancient Moorish and Renaissance walls.

You don’t need a car for this visit; the best way to explore the city is on foot, taking your time as you make your way up to the cathedral and castle area. Dalt Vila is the perfect starting point: first, explore historic Ibiza, and then discover the roads, coves, and viewpoints.

DISCOVERING IBIZA’S NATURE

Cala d’Hort and Es Vedrà

One of the places where having a car is most appreciated is Cala d’Hort, in the southwest of the island. The cove opens up facing Es Vedrà and Es Vedranell, two small islands that form one of Ibiza’s most iconic sights. It’s an ideal stop to combine the beach, the scenery, and the sunset, where having a car allows you to arrive with greater freedom, explore the area, and not have to rely on schedules to enjoy one of the Mediterranean’s most recognizable landscapes.

Cala Comte and Cala Bassa

On the western side of Ibiza, you’ll find two more beaches well worth the drive: Cala Comte and Cala Bassa, a landscape of coves and hills where active tourism thrives. They’re great options for a flexible day: visit one in the morning and the other in the afternoon, or simply choose based on the atmosphere, the wind, or the time of day.

Benirràs

Benirràs, in the north, reveals another side of the island. This cove is associated with the most rugged and lush coastline of the Pitiusas, within the Els Amunts area, a region of forests, hills, and cliffs that preserves part of Ibiza’s traditional landscape.

Santa Gertrudis and the Inland Villages

Not everything in Ibiza is on the coast; the island’s interior is also truly remarkable. Santa Gertrudis is a great stop to get a feel for the island’s interior and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere surrounded by white houses, restaurants, shops, and a much more local way of life.

Ses Salines: Nature, Beach, and Scenery

To wrap up your getaway in Ibiza, we recommend visiting Ses Salines, a natural park shared with Formentera and the perfect place to appreciate Ibiza’s diversity. This natural area features beaches, historic salt flats, lagoons, and a rich marine ecosystem. It encompasses approximately 16,000 hectares of protected land, most of which is marine. A perfect way to end the trip.

Ultimately, having a car in Ibiza isn’t just a matter of convenience. It’s a way to travel with greater freedom, to venture beyond the most predictable spots, and to experience historic, rural, and wild Ibiza all in just a few days. It’s an opportunity to explore the island with unexpected stops and solitary sunsets set against unique landscapes.

This article was written in collaboration with K10 Mobility.

Spain has been the world leader in Blue Flag beaches since 1994. In 2026, the country topped 677 Blue Flag certified beaches, 35 more than the previous year and its finest result since the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) started the initiative. Although a dozen beaches lost their Blue Flag status, others made their debut whilst still others regained the iconic flag. Choosing a beach is no easy task, but the following ten Blue Flag beaches are great starting points.

Ten of Spain’s outstanding Blue Flag beaches 

Porcía Beach in Asturias

Located in the Asturian village of El Franco, Porcía Beach makes its Blue Flag debut in 2026. Asturias currently has a total of 16 Blue Flag accredited sites thanks to the incorporation of the beaches at Porcía and Navia.

Porcía Beach’s unique triangular shape is located at the mouth of the Porcía River in an especially photogenic setting. The sand and pebble beach gives way to extraordinary rocky outcroppings during low tide. The natural diversity of Porcía Beach is emblematic of the untamed landscapes found along the Cantabrian Sea.

Burras Beach on Grand Canary Island

Blending comfort and a carefree ambience, Burras Beach on Grand Canary Island earns its premier Blue Flag certification in 2026. The breakwater provides placid waters and its powdery golden sands make this spot an ideal destination for a day out with friends and family.  Burras Beach rates highly for its overall quality and amenities, which include showers, dressing rooms, deckchair and beach umbrella rentals.

El Racó Cove, Alicante

The province of Alicante attains another Blue Flag with El Racó Cove in Calpe. This inlet is perfect for snorkelling and recreational fishing and even includes an underwater diving route. The calm waters of this cove are distinguished by the majestic Rock of Ifach rising over the Mediterranean waters.

Silgar Beach in Pontevedra 

Sanxenxo is one of Spain’s most decorated Blue Flag towns and Silgar Beach may be the area’s most popular. This accessible 600-metre-long urban beach in Pontevedra Province is commonly frequented during summertime.  During the low season, Silgar Beach is idyllic for enjoying the peaceful sound of the sea whilst swimming or sunbathing. Likewise, plenty of beach bars provide catering whilst deckchairs and other beach movables are available for hire.

Sancti Petri Beach in Cádiz Province

Sancti Petri Beach lies adjacent to the ancient fishing village of the same name near Chiclana de la Frontera in Cádiz Province. An array of murals paying homage to the sea can be found on the town’s walls. Sand dunes dominate this beach set among the spectacular surroundings of Bay of Cádiz Nature Park, and even includes views of the castle on the islet of Sancti Petri. Nearby Barrosa Beach is ideal for anyone wishing to vary the scenery by taking long walks. As far as cuisine is concerned, some of the best seafood delicacies can be tasted at fisherman’s coteries along the coast. 

Canela Island Beach in Huelva Province

This five-kilometre-long stretch of Blue Flag certified golden sands lies near the town of Ayamonte. Canela Island Beach stands out for its paradisical marshlands and dunes. Calm waters and ample sand make this beach a perfect spot for swimming, snorkelling, kitesurfing and windsurfing.

Concha de Artedo Beach in Asturias

This stunning beach near the town of Cudillero is noteworthy for its dual aspect of a pebbled beach during the high water mark and glassy smooth sands at ebb tide. The 700-metre-long Concha de Artedo Beach lies tucked amid breathtaking scenery and appeals to most tastes.

Recreational fishing and underwater diving are common in the area. As concerns the latter, a dive along the slopes of Punta Austera is highly recommended, where sponges and soft corals can be observed. Interestingly, Concha de Artedo is a customary stop-over between the towns of Cudillero and Luarca for pilgrims walking the Way of Saint James.

Butihondo Beach on Fuerteventura Island

For those seeking naturism, the Blue Flag awarded Butihondo Beach near Morro Jable in the south of Fuerteventura Island is an outstanding place to do so. This three-kilometre-long beach is divided into various sections and its turquoise waters and amber sands exude a tropical feel. Options for tourists are wide-ranging, including beach bars, accommodation, parking and nautical sporting activities.

Cavet Beach in Tarragona Province

Although Cavet Beach lies outside the town centre of Cambrils, it possesses the added attraction of being less transited than other beaches. This mostly sandy Blue Flag beach stretches for 700 metres, though rocky areas ideal for snorkelling can be found. Cavet Beach’s many services include lifeguards and its aquatic sport academy.

Poniente Beach in Murcia

Poniente Beach, located in the town of Águilas in the region of Murcia, is an urban beach formed by crushed stone and sand. Running more than a kilometre, this beach is ideal for those seeking more temperate waters. Additionally, it offers complete convenience in the form of beach bars, showers, walkways, changing rooms, and importantly, easy accessibility for those with reduced mobility. 

Spain is undoubtedly a country full of Blue Flag accredited beaches, ranging from sprawling urban beaches to humble little-known coves. One need only choose the right spot for the right moment. As a curious afterthought, the Valencian Community remains the Blue Flag champion with 151 recognised beaches followed by Andalusia (143), Galicia (118), Catalonia (101), Canary Islands (52), Balearic Islands (33), Murcia (33), Asturias (16), Cantabria (11) and Extremadura (8).

You can also read this article in Spanish and French!

TOPOGRAPHICAL ORIGINS 

The gulleys origins date back some 25 million years ago. The current landscape is explained by aeons of layered soft sediment and continuous erosion. Tectonic movements also provoked sinkholes leaving behind deep trenches. Millennia of wind and rain on a scantily vegetated terrain shaped a panorama marked by ravines, water channels and occasional peaks. Nature itself has crafted the massif known today as the Gulleys of Marchal.

The gulleys of the Guadix Valley, consisting mostly of clay and silt, are susceptible to erosion. Likewise, this same ductile terrain spurred human settlement, where the ease of excavation and the caves natural insulation were utilised as shelter, dwellings and communal living. The terrain served to maintain stable temperatures in the living quarters, whilst entrance ways and tiny windows were used to ventilate interiors.

Although these caves may have been inhabited at one time, the surrounding landscape of brownish ochre hues and scarce vegetation was inadequate for intensive farming. The limited agricultural performance of these ravines has earned it the title of Granada’s badlands.

Cave abodes were eventually abandoned in exchange for modern accommodation in what is now the village of Marchal, a settlement of just over 400 residents. Situated in a unique geological setting, Marcal’s panorama of grottoes and snowcapped summits in the distance fashions a quintessential image of the province of Granada.

TWO PERSPECTIVES ON MARCHAL

Visitors to the Gulleys of Marchal have an array of fascinating viewpoints to enjoy the landscape. One noteworthy perspective is from the village, where the true scale of the slopes and caves can be appreciated. Another spectacular vista is from the Gulleys of Marchal official lookout point, an ideal place to survey the entire scene and behold the pattern of furrows and gorges.

The caves at Marchal are located within the Granada Geopark, where Our Lady of the Annunciation Church, notable for its invaluable historic heritage, and the Gallardos’ Palace are both must-see sites to visit.

Marchal defies the notion of a static landscape. Instead, these lands prove to be a work in progress, comprising the village, its once-inhabited grottoes and the slowly evolving escarpments of the surrounding countryside. These weatherworn badlands offer not only serene panoramas, but insights into the history and ingenuity of its people.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

The annual report, published in December 2025, analyses the most important factors for those choosing a country to spend their retirement in.  And these elements are based on the experiences of foreigners currently living abroad.

Retirement is increasingly viewed by many as an opportunity to begin afresh in a new place. And selecting a destination involves balancing costs, climate, security, and infrastructure. European, Latin American and Asian countries are leaders in catering to the needs of international retirees. 

THE TOP 10 RETIREMENT SPOTS FOR 2026

Greece, Portugal, Italy, France and Spain are the five European countries among the top ten. European destinations are highly regarded by foreign retirees for not only the cultural heritage, fine cuisine, agreeable climate and social life, but for the quality of healthcare and the sense of civic security.

Asia is represented in the top ten with Thailand and Malaysia, two countries that appeal for their low cost and ex-patriate communities. Furthermore, exotic culture and gastronomic distinctions are two common reasons why these countries turn out to be fascinating destinations.

1. Greece - 90.1
2. Panama - 89.3
3. Costa Rica - 87.6
4. Portugal - 87.4
5. Mexico - 87.3
6. Italy - 85.3
7. France - 84.4
8. Spain - 83.7
9. Thailand - 80.0
10. Malaysia - 79.3

The top five retirement destinations are all in Latin America. The second, third and fifth positions are held by Panama, Costa Rica and Mexico respectively. The most popular reasons cited are climate, easy adaptability, residential options, infrastructure development and lower cost of living compared to the United States or Europe.

Spain, occupying the eighth position, continues to rank as one of the best places in the world for retirees. The report especially highlights the quality of the healthcare system, the mild climate, outdoor living, walkable cities and tightly-knit ex-patriate communities, especially along the coast and in the major cities. Additionally, International Living notes Spain’s non-lucrative visa as the principal way for retirees with passive income to live in Spain.

Along with Spain, other European countries like Greece, Portugal, Italy and France make the ranking as top spots for retirees. In all of them, factors such as healthcare, infrastructure, security, gastronomy and quality of life played a leading role.

Spain’s consistent presence in annual rankings affirms people’s priorities for quality of life that includes a balance of culture, gastronomy, climate, accessible healthcare and international connections. Additionally, Spain offers plenty of appealing spots to retire to, including highly rated cities like Valencia, Madrid, Bilbao and San Sebastián-Donostia. 

Idyllic retirement options abound, but Spain continues to defend its spot in the sun among the world’s best places thanks to a formula difficult to surpass. Spain’s warm climate, vibrant social life, cultural legacy and good healthcare system are the reasons why many foreigners associate Spain with well-being.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

It all commenced in Rodin’s Parisien home during a conversation with his friend, Ignacio Zuloaga. Zuloaga mentioned his intention to travel to Spain in order to procure a painting by El Greco, an artist much admired by Zuloaga. Rodin swiftly replied that he would personally accompany his friend to Spain. 

And with that, Rodin, Zuloaga and Russian art collector, Ivan Shchukin, boarded the Sud Express train in Paris bound for Madrid on 3rd June, 1905.

Madrid, a welcoming homage to Rodin

Rodin’s arrival to Madrid aroused great expectations. The presence in Madrid of the French sculptor, who by then was renowned for works such as The Thinker, intrigued artists, writers and journalists throughout the country.

During those days, Zuloaga showed Rodin the essential sites of Madrid and its surroundings, including the Prado Museum and the towns of El Escorial, Toledo and Illescas.

A grand banquet honouring the French sculptor was held at the Huerta Restaurant on the 8th of June. The feast was attended by some 130 literati of Spain’s cultural world, including Prado Museum director José Villegas, artist José Moreno Carbonero, writer Pío Baroja, playwright Joaquín Dicenta and ceramist Daniel Zuloaga.

Numerous panegyrics were proclaimed paying tribute to Rodin during the celebration. One memorable encomium by journalist Mariano de Cavia concluded:

‘My friends, allow me to raise my glass to Rodin, the man who has encapsulated thinking into stone’.

Road to Toledo: El Greco and a bolt from the blue

One of Zuloaga’s principal aspirations for the trip was to introduce Rodin to the works of El Greco, many of which could be found in Toledo and Illescas. El Greco’s paintings profoundly affected Zuloaga’s understanding of art. Indeed, it was held by Zuloaga that El Greco was a Modernist maestro who had predated the modern era.

Nevertheless, the journey by automobile to Toledo occasioned a memorable fright whilst the entourage was approaching the village of Cerca de Esquivias. The motorcar in which the two artists were travelling inadvertently struck a man mounted on a mule. Rodin was so distraught that he insisted on compensating the injured man with all the money in his wallet - nearly 900 pesetas according to art critic Juan de la Encina.

Once in Toledo, Zuloaga attempted to persuade Rodin of the spiritual vigour of El Greco’s figures, the compositional intensity and his pictorial deftness. Rodin, however, remained resolutely unconvinced. According to Zuloaga’s subsequent memoirs, the sculptor rebuffed his every attempt with a sceptical ‘Pas du tout!’

Rodin was, however, fascinated by other aspects of Spain that included the landscapes of Castile and Andalusia, its vineyards and tavern fare, especially the rye bread known as pan negro.

Rodin’s initiation into Flamenco in Seville

Zuloaga and Rodin continued their journey southward to Seville following the dinner reception in Madrid. The artists sojourned at the Inglaterra Hotel and roamed Seville’s Triana neighbourhood, an epicentre of Flamenco culture.

According to accounts, Rodin was taken aback at a Flamenco performance in Seville. The sculptor was mesmerised by the dancers’ expressiveness and the allure of Andalusian choreography. Jacques Vilain, director of the Rodin Museum in Paris, explained years later that the sculptor felt attracted by the ‘Andalusian rhythms and the graceful buoyancy of the performers’ motions.’

It is unknown whether Rodin was directly inspired by the ardent cadence of those majestic figures in his subsequent art. However, it is easy to imagine how the kinetic dynamism and passion of Flamenco left a profound mark on the sculptor. Ultimately, Rodin’s sculptures expressly sought to capture the tension, the gestures and the inner spirit of the human form.

Córdoba and an El Greco painting

After Seville, the journey continued on to Córdoba, where Zuloaga acquired The Vision of Saint John, one of the most important pieces in Zuloaga’s collection. This particular painting by El Greco’s has also been titled The Opening of the Fifth Seal or The Fifth Seal of the Apocalypse.

El Greco’s painting would later play a very significant role when Zuloaga incorporated the work into his own painting, Mis Amigos, a tribute to the painter he so admired. Zuloaga would subsequently exhibit the painting in his Parisien studio for fellow artists and friends to view, including a young Pablo Picasso, for whom Zuloaga was an influential figure during Picasso’s early years in Paris.

This work of art has been linked to the visual universe that may have influenced Picasso during the creation of his groundbreaking work The Young Ladies of Avignon, a painting that marked a watershed in the history of modern art. As such, the acquisition of this painting during their travels resulted in the threading together of El Greco, Zuloaga, Rodin and Picasso into the same aesthetic tapestry.

A friendship of admiration and disaccord

El Greco was a recurrent topic of debate during the two artists’ tour through Spain. Zuloaga attempted to convince his friend of the Cretan painter’s grandeur, while Rodin resisted his friend’s arguments. Rodin did, however, observe and delight in other aspects of Spain, namely its landscapes, cuisine, viticulture and the vivacity of its taverns and dancers.

According to Zuloaga himself, Rodin began to look at El Greco’s art in a different light as the years passed. The sculptor would often visit the Basque painter’s studio and spend hours contemplating The Vision of Saint John, until one day he commented that the painting was starting to appeal to him.

Perhaps Zuloaga’s Parisien studio marks the final leg of this journey through Castile and Andalusia, where Rodin finally succumbed to Zuloaga’s zeal and started to comprehend what his friend had seen all along.

That lightning excursion highlighted the Spain that fascinated Zuloaga, which he aspired to impart onto his friend, that included the historic cities of Castile and Andalusia, its tavern culture, the sights and sounds of Flamenco and, of course, its grandmaster painters. Spain was the canvas upon which two great artists sketched an unforgettable voyage.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

Sources:

ZULOAGA, Ignacio. Carta a Aguste Rodin, 31 de mayo de 1905. París, Musée Rodin, Centre de recherche, Correspondance Rodin.

ZULOAGA, Ignacio. Carta a Auguste Rodin, 12 de agosto de 1905. París: Musée Rodin, Centre de recherche, Correspondance Rodin.

ARRIZABALAGA, Mónica. La desconocida foto del viaje relámpago de Rodin a España. ABC Archivo, 4 de junio de 2020.

MUSÉE RODIN. Exposition Picasso-Rodin. Dossier pédagogique. París: Musée Rodin, 2021.

MUSÉE RODIN. Exposition Picasso-Rodin. Dossier de presse. París: Musée Rodin, 2021.

Spain’s culinary traditions reflect a diverse and ingenious cultural heritage. The Iberian Peninsula’s geography dictated a Mediterranean diet based on olives, breads and viticulture coupled with a brisk trade of other edibles throughout the ancient Mediterranean region. The subsequent arrival of Berbers and Arabs from Africa and the Middle East prompted new fare and recipes, lending al-Andalus flavour to the Iberian Peninsula’s diet.

AL-ANDALUS LEGACY

The arrival of Berbers and Arabs to the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages was a watershed moment in the dining habits of the peninsula’s inhabitants. Arab introduction of new agricultural techniques, crops and ingredients, previously unknown on the peninsula, ushered in an array of victuals that broadened people´s tastebuds.

The Muslim conquest brought with it such staples as rice, saffron, sugar, oranges, lemons, aubergine, spinach and nuts. This aromatic and seasoned cuisine also catered to the sweet tooth. Arab and Berber influences introduced salty-sweet delicacies using ingredients, such as almonds, still used in contemporary Spanish confectionery. This cultural confluence not only enriched the peninsula’s larder, but forever changed the habits of how Iberians prepare and cook the food they eat.

AMERICAN HERITAGE

The culinary impact on Spain following its contact with the Americas was nothing short of revolutionary. Produce and foodstuffs from the New World were rapidly assimilated into Spanish kitchens. Ingredients such as tomato, pepper, potato, maize, vanilla and chocolate completely transformed the peninsula’s – and the world’s - way of eating and cooking.

Modern-day Spanish dishes like gazpacho and potato omelette are wholly dependent on ingredients native to the Americas, as indeed are some stir-fries, stews and sauces, which today are considered quintessentially Spanish. The adaptation of new produce transformed traditional recipes, opening up new culinary possibilities that were quickly incorporated into Spaniards’ daily diets. By blending new and old traditions over centuries, these dishes have come to be regarded as indistinguishably Spanish.

GLOBAL FUSION

Contemporary Spanish cuisine disproves the notion that foreign culinary influences are a relic of the past. Spanish haute cuisine and confectionery bear the marks of French, Italian, Flemish, Japanese and Chinese styles. French recipes, culinary techniques and sauces have especially impacted professional kitchens and elite dining tables.

In recent decades, globalisation has resulted in innovative cooking techniques and ingredients, principally from Asia and Latin America. Hitherto unseen ingredients like soy, ginger, avocado, and seaweed now commonly appear on restaurant menus and make up many Spaniards’ home-cooked meals. Contemporary Spanish cuisine continues to assimilate and reinterpret flavours coming from abroad.

Spanish gastronomy’s rich appeal - the result of millennia of cultural exchange spanning ancient Mediterranean origins, Middle Eastern delicacies, New World edibles and present-day globalisation - is a testament to Spain’s knack for embracing and reinterpreting what comes from afar.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Spain boasts the greatest number of biosphere reserves in the world. There are currently 55 such sites throughout the country highlighting a wide array of natural settings. The principal aim of these sites is to reconcile environmental conservation together with the sustainable exploitation of its resources. Far from being closed to human habitation, these are places that learn to thrive within their means.

THE BIODIVERSE CROSSROADS OF SPAIN 

Spain’s geographic and climatic diversity makes it the world leader in the number of such biosphere conservation sites, all of which comply with UNESCO’s ecological requisites. There are biosphere reserves in all but one of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities, as well as three sites along the Portuguese border and one shared with Morocco. The biogeographical crossroads of Iberia exemplifies international cooperation when mutual natural settings are at the centre.

For a better understanding of Spain’s biosphere diversity, here is a look at an estuary, a volcanic island, a vast wetland, and one straddling national borders.

URDAIBAI (BASQUE COUNTRY) – ATLANTIC ESTUARY

Water dominates the biosphere of the Urdaibai Estuary, where basin and marshland meet the Biscay coast. The 22,000-hectare biosphere reserve began in 1984 and incorporates a landscape replete with animal and human activity. 

LANZAROTE (CANARY ISLANDS)

Lanzarote Island is where sustainability theory comes face-to-face with strict limits. Lanzarote’s isolation, volcanic soil and disparate climatic conditions make sustainable cohabitation a tangible imperative. The island additionally faces the challenges that increased tourism poses.

DOÑANA (ANDALUSIA)

Apart from being a designated UNESCO biosphere reserve and a national park, Doñana is also a case of adept land management being integral to the landscape’s history. The wetlands of the Guadalquivir basin are one of Europe’s largest and represent a paragon of harmony between biodiversity and a sustainable economic model.

IBERIAN PLATEAU (SPAIN-PORTUGAL)

The Meseta Ibérica Transboundary Biosphere Reserve, with the Douro River acting as a central axis, embodies how a commonly-shared landscape and a mutual aim of protecting it can foster transnational cooperation. Additionally, the region possesses an enduring heritage in the form of castles and other historic constructions.

Apart from being beautiful places, these four distinct regions all share the common principle of searching for better ways to balance the needs of its people and economies with environmental realities.

You can also read this article in Spanish here. 

Spain is the second most visited country in the world, and in the most touristy areas, it’s common to find people who can get by in English or other languages. However, outside of major cities, Spanish has become an essential tool. Spaniards usually go out of their way to help travelers, but having a basic grasp of the language, or even a Spanish tutor, can completely transform the experience.

LINGUISTIC JOURNEY

Although the same language is spoken, there are regions in the country where the way it is spoken, its phonetics, its accent, or the coexistence with other co-official languages give Spanish its own distinct character. That is precisely why traveling through Spain can also become a linguistic journey.

In Castile and León, historically regarded as the cradle of standard or reference Castilian, Spanish is characterized by clear pronunciation and a syntax traditionally associated with the standard form of the language. It is therefore considered the reference point for learning the language.

On the other hand, Andalusia has its own distinct and highly recognizable linguistic character. Its accent, marked by phonetic features such as the aspiration of certain consonants or the loss of final sounds, is one of the richest and most distinctive in Spain.

The Canary Islands stand out for a truly unique blend, where features of peninsular Spanish and Latin American Spanish merge. In this case, they use «ustedes» more often than «vosotros» , and have their own vocabulary influenced by the islands’ Atlantic history. It is an ideal destination to discover a familiar, warm, and very musical variant of the language.

Linguistic studies often rank Asturias and Cantabria among the regions where a particularly clear form of Spanish, very close to the standard spoken language, is preserved. Furthermore, their villages, green landscapes, and traditions make practicing Spanish there an experience deeply connected to local life.

The Region of Murcia, known for its Murcian dialect, features a distinctive accent influenced by other dialects of the southeastern peninsula. Its way of speaking exhibits phonetic and lexical differences from standard Castilian Spanish, making it a particularly interesting region for those who wish to go beyond academic Spanish.

In Catalonia, the Basque Country, Galicia, and Valencia, Spanish coexists with other co-official languages, resulting in intonation, vocabulary, and phonetics influenced by each region’s native language. Understanding this linguistic coexistence helps travelers better appreciate the cultural identity of these regions.

Speaking Spanish in Spain is not just about communicating, but about connecting. Beyond the most famous destinations, the lesser-known regions offer a unique opportunity to discover that language is also part of the journey.

This article was written in collaboration with Superprof.

Set along the majestic Mediterranean Sea, Sitges’ heritage of public gardens, art and vibrant atmosphere are not to be missed. Here is a look at seven jewels Sitges has to offer.

THE MEDITERRANEAN ESSENCE OF SITGES’ BEACHES

Whilst Sitges’ beaches all share that unmistakeable Mediterranean light and the murmur of rolling waves, Sant Sebastià Beach possesses a character all its own. Set adjacent to Sitges’ old quarter, this renowned beach offers spectacular views of the bay. Likewise, the nearby maritime promenade runs the course of Sitges’ other popular beaches such as Fragata, Ribera and Estanyol.

A PARISH CHURCH FACING THE HORIZON

The silhouette of the seventeenth-century parish church of Sant Bartomeu and Santa Tecla overlooking the sea forges a picturesque image of Sitges. Ascending the steps leading to the church invites slow contemplation of the breathtaking views of azure waters and golden sands.

THE QUIET MAZE OF SITGES’ OLD QUARTER 

Sitges’ old quarter unfolds in a labyrinth of narrow alleyways where the sunlight reflects off the white façades of old fishermen’s cottages. Despite the town’s growth, Sitges’ soul remains anchored in maritime traditions and its vibrancy can be heard from the hum of chatter and al fresco dining in squares such as Ajuntament and Cap de la Vila.

MARCIEL PALACE, NOUCENTISME SOUL

The Noucentisme-styled Marciel Palace, built in the early twentieth century and today a cultural centre, is renowned for its eclectic style and thematic salons in addition to outdoor terraces and a cloister offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The Marciel Museum forms part of the palace complex and ranks as a cultural pillar of Sitges.

BREATHING EASY IN TERRAMAR GARDENS

Terramar Gardens’ footpaths and greenery provide quiet shade and a romantic air for a slower pace. The century-old public gardens of Terramar combine both Modernist and Noucentista elements reflecting Sitges’ urban development.

A BREEZY SEASIDE STROLL 

The maritime promenade of Sitges hugs the seashore for more than two-kilometres and is a place where the sea breeze, rolling waves and the early evening golden sunlight become mesmerising.

CAU FERRAT MUSEUM, ART AND CULTURE ALONG THE SEASIDE

The list of Sitges’ marvels also includes Cau Ferrat Museum, the former studio and home of painter, poet, journalist and playwright, Santiago Rusiñol. The building was a focal point for artists and writers in its day and was converted into a museum in 1933 upon Rusiñol’s death. Today, Cau Ferrat Museum stands as a paragon of Catalonian Modernism.

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REACHING GARRAITZ ISLAND

Garraitz Island lies floating just offshore from the fishing port of Lekeitio at high tide. However, the receding waters of low tide reveal a flora-covered knoll spanning the length of Karraspio Beach. Unsurprisingly, the islet is a popular tourist attraction for this seaside town in the province of Biscay.

When visiting the island of Garraitz, it is highly recommended to take into account the tidal timetable – an approximate ebb and flow every twelve and a half hours – in order to prevent being stranded on the island.

One walking route to Garraitz Island is by crossing the moss-covered stone breakwater between the islet and Isuntza Beach, a construction dating from the eighteenth century that serves to prevent sediment from the Lea River reaching Lekeitio’s port. Due to the slippery rock surface, proper footwear, such as plimsolls, should be worn in order to avoid falls. 

The less slippery alternative of reaching this Cantabrian islet is by walking along the sands of the larger Karraspio Beach and crossing the tidal flat at the mouth of Lea River.

A clear notion of walking times and tide tables are fundamental to avoid being surrounded by rising seawater, regardless of the route taken. Swimming, especially in wintertime, is inadvisable owing to the frigid temperatures and dangerous currents of the sea.

WHAT TO SEE AND DO ON GARRAITZ ISLAND

Garraitz Island is an excellent stopover on any Basque Country tour. This magical islet offers picturesque views both from the shore and the island itself.

The island’s untamed scenery stretches for nearly a quarter of a kilometre, making it an idyllic spot to enjoy a breath of fresh air. A temporary ebbtide beach provides an opportunity to take some sun while breathing in the aromatic pine-scented air.

A trek to the island’s vantage point, located at the island’s summit nearly 50 metres above sea level, offers breathtaking views of Lekeitio and the sea, while sunsets on Garraitz, tidewaters permitting of course, are equally extraordinary.

In fact, a walk to the summit of Garraitz Island uncovers traces of the past. Notable visitors to Garraitz have included Franciscan friars, corsairs and soldiers. Recent archaeological excavations on the island have unearthed gunpowder dating from the Peninsular War, in addition to even older artillery pieces and a variety of coins from the fourteenth century. As a consequence of these discoveries, Garraitz Island became the Basque Country’s first archaeological park in 2019.

While access to the archaeological excavation site is presently restricted, visitors can view the ruins of a sixteenth-century hermitage honouring Saint Nicolas of Bari, an eighteenth century fortification and a defensive wall. Though in ruins, the remaining stones sit as tangible vestiges of the islet’s mostly forgotten history.

You can also read this article in Spanish and Frech. 

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CASTRO DE LAS RABAS (CANTABRIA) 

This fortified settlement of the Cantabri tribe, located near the hamlet of Celada de Marlates, was recognised as Bien de Interés Cultural in 2004. Excavations at the site have unearthed an array of relics, making it possible to date this pre-Roman hillfort as early as the fourth century BCE.

Its peculiar location served the strategic purpose of controlling one of the natural routes between the Iberian Peninsula’s Meseta Central and the Reinosa Basin and ultimately, access to the Cantabrian coast. The Rabas settlement is estimated to have covered at least ten hectares, though excavations are still ongoing. 

CASTRO DE COAÑA (ASTURIAS) 

The archaeological site of Coaña, a designated Bien de Interés Cultural, sits on the bluffs overlooking the Navia Estuary in Asturias. The province’s most famous castro, the Coaña hillfort is bordered by a thick outer wall and recent excavations indicate settlement started in the fourth century BCE.

The Iron Age fortified settlement or oppidum of Coaña entailed an enclosure wall, rampart, defensive passageway, turrets, and an additional livestock enclosure. The site reveals the typical Celtic construction materials of slate and mud and a design that incorporated both circular and rectangular floorplans with a porch. As many as 2,000 people are estimated to have once lived here.

EL CHAO SAMARTÍN (ASTURIAS)

Located in the Asturian village of Grandas de Salime, Chao Samartín´s founding dates to the late Atlantic Bronze Age period of the early first millennium BCE and was continuously inhabited until the late second century of the common era.

The castro of Chao Samartín consisted of an ancient quarter on the western heights, a Roman home dating from the imperial epoch to the north, and a densely edified sector to the south. Apart from the multi-shaped floorplans customary of Celtic tradition, Chao Samartín site included a paved square and a thermal sauna.

CASTRO OF VILADONGA (LUGO) 

The hillfort of Viladonga in Castro de Rei in the province of Lugo reveals a Gallaecian-Roman settlement from between the second and fifth centuries CE. A designated Bien de Interés Cultural, the renowned castro of Viladonga sits on a hill at 500 metres above sea level and is considered to be one of the best conserved such sites in all of Galica.

The Viladonga castro covered an impressive four hectares, a fourth of which was occupied by a hillfort on higher ground. The site comprised multiple defensive walls and moats whilst archaeological findings reveal how the castro was organised into quarters dedicated to dwellings, corrals and storehouses, all of which was joined by two artery roads and a byway parallel to the main wall.

CASTRO OF BORNEIRO (CORUÑA) 

Castro de Borneiro is an exemplar of late Iron Age Castro culture. This hillfort settlement, located in Cabana de Bergantiños in the province of Galicia, was the first such site to be carbon-14 dated. The results indicate that this hillfort was inhabited as early as the fourth century BCE and show little sign of Romanisation.

Archaeological excavations reveal ceramic fragments, urns made of bronze and iron, stone walls, smelting moulds and even glass beads.

The archaeological site of Castro de Borneiro entails twenty-nine constructions, whose Celtic-styled homes stand out for their sheer size when compared to other archaeological sites. Measuring nearly half a hectare, Castro de Borneiro’s entire perimeter was surrounded by a moat and two defensive walls. Additionally, there existed an extramural quarter, where a grand oval-shaped residence can be found containing two fountains, a drainage system and a round oven.

CASTRO DE BAROÑA (CORUÑA)

On a rocky peninsula possessing natural defensive barriers lies Castro de Baroña. Located in the village of Puerto del Son in the province of Coruña, this fortified settlement forms part of Galicia’s Archaeological Heritage and is considered to be one of the best-preserved Iron Age forts in the region.

Populated sometime between the two centuries straddling the common era, Castro de Baroña contained two perimeter walls and twenty dwellings with circular and oval-shaped floorplans. The residential intermural area was partitioned into four districts and is noteworthy for its urban planning of roads and squares. Additionally, archaeologists have unearthed tools, ceramics and other quotidian vestiges at the site.

CASTRO DE SANTA TREGA (PONTEVEDRA)

An icon of Castro culture, Castro Santa Trega ranks among the most visited such sites in Galicia. The site is a designated National Artistic and Historic Monument and Bien de Interés Cultural.

The location of Castro de Santa Trega in A Guarda in Pontevedra Province stands out for its strategic and defensive advantages, notably the choke point of maritime traffic at the mouth of the Minho River.

Castro de Santa Trega was one of the largest fortified settlements in northeastern Iberia, reaching an estimated 5,000 inhabitants at its apex. Continuously occupied between the first century BCE and the first century CE, the site reveals a traditional Celtic Iron Age home design and a self-sufficient economy based on ceramics, precious stones, fabrics and tools.

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The Lighthouse Commission, created in 1842 with the aim of aiding navigation, proposed the construction of additional lighthouses. One hundred and seventy-three years later, the conversion of some of these lighthouses into hotels was initiated, thus creating a novel opportunity for travel enthusiasts. Here is a guide to seven lighthouses worth a sojourn.

Cudillero Lighthouse (Cudillero, Asturias)    

Cudillero Lighthouse, facing the Cantabrian Sea at Roballera Point on the outskirts of the beautiful town of Cudillero, offers an exclusive stay with its two available suites.

Cudillero Lighthouse’s minimalist décor includes a fireplace, jacuzzi, terrace, garden and of course, extraordinary panoramas of the Cantabrian Sea. Additionally, the option to reserve the entire lighthouse for four people is also available. Cudillero Lighthouse is a truly singular experience starting at €250. 

Isla Pancha Lighthouse (Ribadeo, Lugo)

Erected in 1857 and located on an islet joined to the shore by a winding path, the Isla Pancha Lighthouse was the first of its kind to be converted into a hotel. This exceptional lighthouse stands out for its scenic views of both the Galician and Asturian coast.

An ideal destination any time of year, the lighthouse offers two apartments accommodating four people in each one, with a terrace and a private garden. Located near Beach of the Cathedrals, Isla Pancha Lighthouse is a place to get away from it all with prices starting at €200.

Cape Finisterre (Cabo Finisterre, Coruña)

Dare one spend an evening at the edge of the world? Constructed in 1853, this spot marked the end of the known world for millennia and a place venerated by numerous pilgrims walking the Way of Saint James. This hotel adjacent to the lighthouse provides five rooms with terrace and a restaurant serving local produce with prices as low as €99.

Punta Insua Lighthouse at Lariño (Carnota, Coruña)

This cozy lodging situated between Carnota Beach and the Muros and Noia Estuary has been offering an experience packed with symbolism and lighthouse culture since 2021. Its nine maritime-themed suites evoke visions of sea mist, twilight and sea storms and come equipped with top-of-the-line services to be enjoyed at rates beginning at €150.

Cape Silleiro Lighthouse (Baiona, Pontevedra)

The still operational Cape Silleiro Lighthouse, illuminating the entrance to the city of Vigo’s estuary, currently moonlights as a boutique hotel. Located on the craggy rock west of Baiona, this lighthouse offers breathtaking views of Galicia’s natural landscape and surrounding seascape.

Cape Silleiro Lighthouse is equipped with sixteen rooms and offers an in-depth maritime cultural experience starting at €120.

Punta Cumplida Lighthouse (La Palma, Canarias)

A pioneer in the use of high-power LED lighting, this hundred-and-fifty-year-old lighthouse located at Barlovento on the island of La Palma also serves as a petite designer hotel with an infinity pool facing the Atlantic Ocean.

Punta Cumplida Lighthouse offers three distinctive suites, an extensive garden and a yoga platform perfect for beginning the day. An evening in this one-of-a-kind lighthouse begins at €360.

El Far Hotel Restaurant Lighthouse (LLafranc, Girona)

With views of the Mediterrean Sea and the countryside of Empordà region, this singular lighthouse offers limitless views, including the French coast on a clear day.

Before being repurposed as a hotel, Far Hotel Restaurant once accommodated the lighthouse staff that worked there. Today, this maritime themed lighthouse offers nine rooms starting at €155. As the name suggests, the lighthouse includes a top-quality restaurant serving the best local produce.

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A melting pot city

Owing to this religious coexistence, this small Spanish exclave is well endowed in the form of monuments and local markets and offers a smorgasbord of cultural cuisine. The experience of four distinct religious cultures living together in the same place is a marvel to behold for any visitor.

Christian culture

After the Portuguese conquest in 1415 by King John I of Portugal, the diocese of Ceuta was formed and the ancient Great Mosque was converted into the present-day Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption.

By the mid seventeenth century, the cathedral was in ruins and a new foundation was laid in 1694. The church subsequently served as infantry barracks until its consecration in 1726. The cathedral’s exterior architecture reveals a classical style and the unmistakeable influence of the Cathedral of Cádiz.

Other emblems of Christian Ceuta include the Chapel of Saint Anthony of Padua and the Sanctuary of Saint Mary of Africa, dedicated to the virgin of the city, whose cult was established in 1418 by Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator.

Islamic culture

Within Islamic Ceuta, the Muley el-Mehdi Mosque, also known as the Yemalquivir Mosque, is the star attraction. 

The mosque was inaugurated in 1940 and underwent subsequent renovation works in the 1990s that preserved the building’s original structure.

Other icons of Islamic culture in Ceuta include the statue to Al-Idrissi, renowned geographer from the Middle Ages, and the Sidi Embarek Mosque, located next to the city’s only Muslim cemetery.

Judaic culture

The Bet-El Synagogue is an exemplar of Jewish legacy in Ceuta. Constructed in the 1970s and replacing an older edification, the synagogue’s enormous stained-glass windows are one of its outstanding features.

A sculpture dedicated to the philosopher Ben Yehuda, who was a disciple of the influential medieval philosopher Maimonides, is another contribution from the Hebrew community.

Hindu culture

Hinduism has been the most recent addition to Ceuta’s cultural mix, a community that began settling in the city during the 1950s. The community’s crowning illustration is the Hindu Temple of Ceuta, located on Echegaray Street, whose design follows the cannon of sacred Hindu architecture.

A sculpture dedicated to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, activist and Indian nationalist who spearheaded the movement for independence from the British Empire, commemorates the community’s history.

If that were not enough, this melting pot of a city also boasts three of the world’s largest bronze sculptures dedicated to classical Greek mythology, sculpted by Ceuta’s native artist, Ginés Serrán Pagán.

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Determining the most beautiful autonomous community is no easy task and one that will undoubtedly omit some equally deserving regions. Nevertheless, it is always intriguing to discover what insights our España Fascinante readers are willing to share.

Connoisseurs of Spain decide

Our well-travelled followers on social media provide a treasure trove of knowledge. By taking a broader look, España Fascinante’s community knows how to discern the special magic of each region and eagerly share their impressions.

One thing remains clear: Spain as a whole is a uniquely captivating place. Although only five autonomous communities appear here, the travel community clearly agrees that the entire country is packed with wonders.

The finalists for Spain’s most beautiful Autonomous Community

Before revealing the winner, here is a look at the ranking according to the votes. In fifth place sits the Balearic Islands, where one reader highlights the sunsets, sea breezes and tucked away coves. All reasons enough to reach the ranking’s top five.

The autonomous community of Aragón earns the fourth position. And little wonder, given the appeal of the Pyrenees Mountains, the urban elegance of Zaragoza and the irresistible allure of villages such as Albarracín.

Third place embodies Mediterranean essence. The Valencian Community earns its spot for its endless beaches, cultural treasures, some of Spanish cuisine’s greatest dishes, and an enticing hinterland.

A place remarkable for its beaches, rugged landscapes and cuisine, as one reader comments, is a combination inevitably leading to Galicia, the ranking’s lustrous silver medal winner. In addition, the Galician islands and the lure of cities like Santiago de Compostela and A Coruña make this autonomous community a truly commendable one.

A draw for Spain’s most beautiful autonomous community

The winners of Spain’s most beautiful autonomous communities are two regions that could not be more distinct, and evidences the difficulty this ranking poses. Asturias reigns as the queen of the north while Andalusia is co-crowned the travellers’ favourites.

Asturias’ dense greenery of rugged mountains hugging a spectacular coastline serve as the backdrop to a captivating region, while Andalusia equally appeals for its rich cultural heritage and the inexhaustible natural diversity of its surroundings. As our followers make crystal clear, Spain’s wealth of wonders make this ranking a Herculean task.

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A good part of the route follows the original rail lines inaugurated in 1928. Reassuringly, this vast and diverse landscape of serene valleys and awe-inspiring peaks has changed little since then. Owing to rugged terrain and the railway’s path, extraordinary engineering was required to create public works that continue to function and astound to this very day. After a two-year renovation and eighty kilometres of new track along the Huesca-Canfranc section, the Canfranero Line returned to service in June 2025.

A short history of the Canfranero Line

The idea of an international rail link between Spain and France - particularly, between the cities of Zaragoza and Pau, France - first came about in the 1850s when both countries favoured the idea. King Alfonse XII inaugurated construction works in 1882 and the rail line was formally opened some fifty years later.

The rail link served both countries for the next fifty years, fomenting the development of towns and villages along its route. All that changed, however, in 1970 when a cargo train derailed in France, resulting in the collapse of a bridge. Shortly after the disaster, cross border travel ceased and subsequent attempts to reopen the line never came to fruition. In the meanwhile, though much of the rail network on the French side of the border remains in good condition, other sections have fallen into disrepair or succumbed to the elements.

The role played by Canfranc Station - today the final stop of the Canfranero Line - during the Second World War merits a curious historical footnote. The area was popular among Nazi officials, many of whom settled in the area along with a sizeable portion of ill-gotten gold. Though far from the frontlines, the surrounding area was also a key enclave for spies, French partisans and Jews seeking to escape the war in Europe. 

Train to paradise

Departing from Zaragoza, the first leg of the journey traverses the semi-arid landscape of the Monegros Desert. Efforts at repopulating the area led to the growth of new villages and the revitalization of this arid region during the last century. The 877-metre-long aqueduct at Tardienta, an astounding feat of early twentieth century engineering, still stands today. Incidentally, Tardienta has the distinction of being Spain’s smallest village with a high-speed rail service station.

The next big stop is Huesca Railway Station and a stretch of rail line that has been in use for the last 150 years. Nowadays, the Canfranero Line rolls along the same rail line as the high-speed rail service. Here, the next leg to Jaca embarks on a dizzying course, using the construction carried out at the end of the nineteenth century by Caminos de Hierro del Norte Company in its efforts to connect Aragón with France.

On this leg, the distinctive colours of the Hoya de Huesca region and the abrupt changes of terrain are truly astonishing. Characteristic train stations from the age of the steam engine sit nestled among vast breathtaking nature. The Mallos de Riglos - unusual geological formations of smooth rockface that attract climbers from around the world - should not be missed. Here the Canfranero Line traverses the most mountainous section of the trip and skirts the valley of the Gállego River. The legendary Oroel Rock looms in spectacular fashion as one approaches Jaca.

The final leg connecting Jaca and Canfranc, which has been in service since 1922, climbs a four-hundred metre gradient, where the Aragón River valley offers awe-inspiring panoramas. The left side of the carriage offers the best views to experience the breathtaking sensation of floating far above the ground. 

Final stop: Canfranc

Canfranc Station is located on the Arañones Esplanade, whose expanse can be circumnavigated via the footpath running along the slopes called the Paseo de los Melancólicos. As incredible as it may sound, this Modernist style train station extending more than 240 metres houses within a disused tunnel the Canfranc Underground Laboratory, where scientific research takes place. Though the journey may matter, in the case of Canfranc Railway Station, the destination is equally enriching.

Owing to recent renovations, the 188-mile stretch from Zaragoza to Canfranc Railway Station now makes the journey half an hour shorter. And though Canfranc Railway Station is currently the end of the Canfranero Line, local residents remember the town’s link to France and plans to reconnect the two countries persist. What is certain is that this historic rail line offers an incredible glimpse of paradise set among the rivers and valleys of the Pyrenees Mountains. 

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Spain’s rich history and artistic ingenuity have endowed the world with countless glorious wonders. As a consequence, España Fascinante wishes to know from our insightful readers which sites they believe tower above the rest.

Travel enthusiasts’ perspectives

Our followers share a passion for traveling and discovering Spain. And most have firsthand knowledge of many of the wonders within Spain that captivate people the world over. As a result, readers’ viewpoints are invaluable when assessing these extraordinary World Heritage Sites.

Beyond a simple classification, this ranking provides an insight into the allure of each place and why Spain’s most fascinating World Heritage Sites deserve such acclaim.

Tallying the votes 

Some World Heritage Sites recognise monuments, while others commemorate entire cities. Case in point for the two cities opening the ranking. The fifth place belongs to Córdoba, a place synonymous with history and splendour.

The fourth is Toledo, whose historic old quarter, as one reader comments, is home to an abundance of artistic heritage that includes the city's cathedral, the Royal Alcázar, the Monastery of Saint John of the Monarchs, the artwork of El Greco and so much more.

Although Segovia itself is another officially declared World Heritage Site, it is the city’s most eminent monument that takes third place in the ranking. A true wonder of the world, the Aqueduct of Segovia still majestically stands two millennia after its construction, overlooking a city that never fails to dazzle.

The second-place winner, the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, is a natural choice for most people. Córdoba manages to appear twice in the ranking, this time for the city’s extraordinary temple embodying Spain’s Moorish cultural legacy.

The Alhambra, Spain’s most remarkable World Heritage Site

It is hardly surprising that Spain’s most voted World Heritage Site is none other than Granada’s famous palatial complex. Spain’s Moorish culture continues to fascinate the rest of the world and the Alhambra may very well represent its culmination.

Readers note the unique architectural style, exquisitely coffered ceilings, myriad-shaped capitals and perfect geometric designs, as well as the incomparable charm of its water-themed gardens. The Alhambra captures the magic of Spain and is the number one choice according to voters.

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The Middle Ages left a profound impression on Spain, whose visible reminders still persist centuries later. Retaining a sense of the past, there are some medieval villages that narrate bygone days to those who walk their time-worn streets.

The travel community’s verdict

This online vote raises the simple yet burning question of which medieval village may be considered Spain’s fairest. A number of participants share the memories and insights associated with those medieval places where time seems to stand still.

The results speak not only to aesthetics and conservation, but to shared history, cultural pride and townsfolk’s affinity for welcoming visitors.

Spain’s foremost medieval villages

Although there can be but one winner, here is a worthwhile look at the other contenders for Spain’s most breathtaking medieval village. In fifth place is the picturesque village of La Alberca. Located in the province of Salamanca, La Alberca appeals for its tangible splendour, enduring ancient traditions and extraordinary natural surroundings.

Fourth place leads to Aínsa, high in the mountains of Huesca, whose main square boasts an eleventh-century castle. As a backdrop to the legendary atmosphere of Aínsa stand the captivating might of the Pyrenees. 

The bronze-medal winner belongs to the gorgeous village of Pedraza, in the province of Segovia. With pristinely conserved medieval streets and a castle nestled on a hilltop, Pedraza truly kindles the imagination.

The runner-up in the ranking results in an interesting draw. Albarracín, previously voted Spain’s most beautiful village, shares the title with Besalú, in the province of Girona. The reddish hues of Albarracín’s stone walls elicit a rich history, while the magical panorama surrounding Besalú’s famed bridge conjures tales of medieval romances.

Spain’s most beautiful medieval village

The most oft-repeated name in the ranking evokes cobblestoned lanes and robust stone homes whose wooden balconies display heraldic coats of arms. Santillana del Mar in the province of Cantabria is a stunning medieval village offering endless picture-perfect opportunities.

Santillana del Mar’s remarkable beauty includes the Collegiate Church and Cloister of Santa Juliana. However, the town is also famously associated with the unique World Heritage Site at the Cave of Altamira. The cave has prehistoric cave paintings and it's located a mere two kilometres from Santillana del Mar. Some even call this place the "Sistine Chapel of cave art".

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Public squares can range from humble settings accompanied by a church to vast esplanades surrounded by eye-catching architecture. Each, however, possesses a distinctive allure that welcomes any visitor.

The travel community’s verdict

In order to discover Spain’s most appealing town square, we consult those inquiring minds who routinely explore every corner of Spain and are willing to share their preferences.

Voters’ responses showcase Spain’s greatest public squares, those urban spaces steeped in history and whose unparalleled robustness continue to dazzle. Whilst it may be impossible to enumerate all of Spain’s beautiful town squares, it is worthwhile taking a look at our readers’ top choices.

Spain’s most prominent town squares

The candidates for Spain’s most stunning town square all share a sense of monumental grandeur, according to our community. Likewise, the top five ranking kicks off with the exceptional Plaza Mayor of Madrid, a metropolitan expanse imparting timeless elegance in the heart of Spain’s capital.

The fourth-highest ranked public square is the striking Obradoiro Square in Santiago de Compostela. The presence of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela and the countless pilgrims roaming its expanse, many of whom walk hundreds of kilometres to reach, make this legendary square an awe-inspiring sight.

Third place in the ranking belongs to the magnificent Plaza del Pilar in Zaragoza. Not only is it western Europe’s largest pedestrian town square, it also boasts the Aragonese capital’s two cathedrals, the formidable Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Pilar and the Cathedral of the Savior.

The runner-up in the ranking possesses a little piece from every part of Spain, as one reader commented. This can only be Seville’s aptly named Plaza de España, located next to María Luisa Park. The square is one of Seville’s signature landmarks, a place to marvel at the interplay of light, water and architecture.

The undisputed winner for Spain’s most breathtaking town square

España Fascinante’s readers clearly mark out Salamanca’s Plaza Mayor as Spain’s most beautiful town square. Readers commented on the square’s extraordinary golden-coloured stonework, especially at sunset, as well as the majestic harmony of its architecture.

Beyond its spectacular Baroque allure, this porticoed town square is the heart of a bustling city where traditional musicians, known as Tunos, perform for wandering crowds made up of local residents, international university students, and astonished tourists. Undoubtedly one of Salamanca’s wonders, this Plaza Mayor is indeed one of Spain’s iconic landmarks. 

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A living culture along the Camino

The Camino de Santiago Spain walking routes allow visitors to truly immerse themselves in the local culture, unlike any other vacation. And, such an approach is inseparable from Galicia, where culture is not just seen in the major attractions, but the things along the way. 

As you walk your way through each town and village, you’ll see historic architecture and Romanesque churches standing proudly against time, hear Celtic-rooted music still performed to this day, visit small markets where authentic local produce is carefully preserved… In the summer, you may also get to join in on the festivals that celebrate centuries-old traditions. Rather than rushing from place to place, Camino lets you take it all in, becoming one with the Galician way of life. 

For those who love to experience a place through food, Galicia’s gastronomy also won’t disappoint. The region’s dishes were largely shaped by the Atlantic, so expect lots of delicious seafood, including the iconic polbo á feira (octopus with paprika) and cieiras a la Compostelana (scallops with breadcrumbs and jamón). Slightly more inland, you’ll notice the shift towards more hearty meals, such as the empanada gallega (mixed fish pie), lacón con grelos (pork and chorizo stew) or caldo gallego (a thick soup with beans and potato). Food in Galicia is rarely rushed - it’s all about sharing and togetherness. So, to eat here is to participate in this culture.

Camino Galicia routes

While the majority of Camino de Santiago Spain routes lead to Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, some are more focused on the region from start to finish. Here are the most popular Camino Galicia routes:

Camino Francés from Sarria

Camino Francés (the French Way) is by far the most popular route from the entire network and Sarria is a common starting point, since it marks the final 100 kilometers required to earn the Compostela Certificate. This stretch is great for those who want the classic Camino experience, while getting the essence of Galicia, both rural and urban. 

Camino Finisterre

Camino Finisterre is the only route that begins in Santiago de Compostela and continues west to the Atlantic Ocean. Once believed to be the edge of the known world, Camino Finisterre symbolizes completion and renewal. Walking toward the sea feels elemental and deeply Galician, as you get closer to the crashing waves and raw cliffs.

Camino Inglés

Camino Inglés (the English Way), historically used by foreign pilgrims arriving by sea from Northern Europe, begins in Ferrol or A Coruña and crosses Galicia from north to south. Although a short and quieter route, the experience it offers is just as authentic, passing through quaint fishing towns, medieval sites and ancient forests.

Slowing down in Galicia

The incredible region of Galicia is one to experience deeply and unhurriedly, and Camino de Santiago allows you to do just that. Step by step, meal by meal, conversation by conversation… it will reveal its many colours.

This article was written in collaboration with Santiago Ways.