Following in the footsteps of El Cid in the province of Teruel

The Aragonese province of Teruel is the setting to one of the most evocative moments from El Cid Campeador’s famed medieval journey. From the plains of Calamocha to the rugged landscapes of Maestrazgo, the Way of El Cid (Camino del Cid in Spanish) encompasses the essence of this onetime borderland between medieval kingdoms.

The province of Teruel reveals piecemeal fragments of its history. A statue in the village of El Poyo del Cid commemorates the site as a former stronghold of the Castilian knight. Further south in the province, the imposing defensive citadel of Albarracín recreates that long-ago era of siege and conquest.

A route where stones depict age-old tales

The provincial capital town of Teruel appears along the route of El Cid, with its narrow cobblestone lanes and stylised Mudejar towers, a designated World Heritage Site. However, one ought to first visit the village of Cella, the place where the famed El Cid is said to have camped while preparing his soldiers for the assault on Valencia. Here, the flowing waters whisper of ancient feats as much as the stones do.

Approaching the province of Castellón, the Way of El Cid permits views of the magnificent silhouette of Mora de Rubielos Castle from afar. The route continues a few kilometres to the so-called 'Portico of Aragón', Rubielos de Mora, with its exquisite succession of stately homes that stand as reminders of past splendour.

Some of these stop-off points allow access to additional trails. In Teruel, the Way of El Cid includes three circular routes at Montalbán, Maestrazgo and Morella, which extend into Castellón Province. There one will encounter villages firmly rooted in yesteryear including Mirambel, Mosqueruela and La Iglesuela del Cid.

Fabled landscapes along the Way of El Cid

On its course through the province of Teruel, the Way of El Cid joins the Ojos Negros Greenway, a segment of Spain’s longest pedestrian pathway. No detour from El Cid Campeador’s trodden path is needed to contemplate countryside views of breathtaking beauty.

The land gradually turns more rugged in the regions of Jiloca, Javalambre and Maestrazgo, where plateaux and ridges give way to summits reaching heights of 2000 metres in the Sierra of Gúdar. Trekking El Cid’s route through Teruel is a unique way of imagining the epic adventures of that legendary medieval warrior, a journey where each step is a discovery and every stone a fragment of history.

You can also read this article in Spanish.

Follow us on Facebook to discover more fascinating places in Spain!

Despite the countless changes since those days, remnants of bygone days can still be found in rural life, where fields continue to be tilled like they used to, and traditional arts and skills endure. That is, precisely, the seed planted by Caminos de la Merina (“Merino Sheep Trails”): a project offering a way to strengthen our bonds with nature, the Spanish cultural heritage and the ancient roots of transhumance. This endeavour includes on-topic activities in collaboration with the Experiencias Turismo España programme, under the direction of the Secretary of State for Tourism at the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism.

The Merino experience: unique pastoral tourism

The Merino sheep is a breed indigenous to the Iberian Peninsula predating the Roman occupation. As a result of the centuries-long husbandry of Merino sheep and the exceptional quality of its wool, it is today the world’s most valued sheep breed and emblematic of Spanish artisanship.

In fact, Merino sheep provide the ideal guide for touring Spain’s countryside landscapes. This journey begins in pastures of green grasses, shady trees and wildflowers—but the intricacies of transhumance will take us far beyond those sceneries.

Following the footsteps of transhumance

Caminos de la Merina encompasses four principal routes throughout Spain to experience first-hand the herding trails in an eye-opening adventure compliant with the requisites of sustainable tourism and ecological responsibility.

The wind and sunlight in these trails provide perennial reminders of the long journeys made by generations of shepherds in the past. These routes offer a great insight into the core of transhumance and an intimate connection with a serene, timeless nature.

One of those itineraries is the Cañada Real de la Plata, extending some 500 kilometres through the provinces of León, Zamora, Salamanca and Cáceres. This trek borders various protected natural spaces of spectacular beauty, including the Monfragüe National Park and the Babia Biosphere Reserve. An alternative longer route is the Cañada Real Leonesa Occidental, whose trail runs more than 700 kilometres between the provinces of León and Badajoz, passing through remarkable towns of cultural interest such as Astorga and Medina del Campo.

The Cañada Real Conquense embarks on the striking terrain of the Cuenca Mountain range and traverses the provinces of Cuenca, Albacete, Ciudad Real and Jaén. The contrast between the mountains and the plains of La Mancha culminates in the breathtaking meadows at the Sierra de Andújar Nature Park.

The Cañada Real Riojana, also known as the Cañada Real Galiana, crosses the Iberian Peninsula from north to south starting at La Rioja. Unsurprisingly, this itinerary entails vastly diverse landscapes of lush forests, soaring mountain peaks, clearwater streams and rolling grasses.

From the Spanish pastures to the rest of the world

The exploration of these landscapes is complemented by a visit to any one of the sheep ranches that make up the network of Caminos de la Merina. These sites offer guided visits, shearing demonstrations, dairy product tastings, woollen handiwork exhibitions, and instructive workshops. These and other activities transmit the essence of the Merino sheep tradition together with its age-old trades and the daily life of the people preserving its archaic heritage.

Additionally, the products derived from Merino sheep husbandry such as milk, cheeses, and meats are the flavours that Spain exports to the rest of the world. Likewise, their wool is transformed into artisanal craftsmanship and stylish textile fabrics which end up decorating all kinds of settings. The taste of its victuals and the feel of its soft fleeces are expressions of the charm found in these captivating pastures—as well as the time-honoured know-how passed down through countless generations.

Each of these experiences translates into an authentic, high-quality form of tourism that weds our present day with the world of our forebearers. They provide a journey teeming with texture, colour and light firmly rooted in tradition and love for the land. These are trails spreading through uncharted territory that feel curiously warm and familiar.

Article written in collaboration with Caminos de la Merina.

On the Portuguese side, the frontier runs from Caminha in Minho until Castro Marim in the Algarve region. The origins of the Raya date back to the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal in the twelfth century, making it the European Union’s oldest border.

Discovering one of Europe’s most important frontiers

More than a mere line drawn on a map, this borderland has been moulded by battles, treaties, conflict and alliances. The region’s storied history has yielded a blended Portuguese and Spanish cultural identity, where towns on both sides of the Raya share language, rivers and fascinating traditions.

The Raya region’s unique identity is reflected in its delicious and diverse cuisine, ranging from Portuguese cod and barnacles to the rice of Zamora, wild boar and pork carrilleras. For heartier appetites, there is no better way to complement a Rayano feast than with southern delicacies from Huelva like white prawns or chargrilled sea bass from the Algarve.

The Raya is a fascinating region of cultural diversity and natural beauty. Exploring the border towns running throughout the region from Galicia to Huelva and the array of majestic natural landscapes is an experience to savour. 

A fortified frontier

The towns and cities of the Raya region are a reflection of its long and convulsive history. Countless walls, fortresses and Roman bridges bear witness to the particularities of the borderland’s military legacy.  

Along the northern stretch of the Raya, both the impressive Tui Cathedral in the province of Pontevedra and the walled fortress of Valença across the border, offer spectacular views of the Miño River. The castles of Verín in the province of Ourense and Chaves, its counterpart on the Portuguese side, both compete with the magnificent Braganza Castle for most awe-inspiring sight.

In the central Raya region lies the walled city of Ciudad Rodrigo in the province of Salamanca and the no less impressive star-shaped Almeida fortress in Portugal. Further south in the region of Extremadura, the villages of Valverde del Fresno, where the Fala dialect is still spoken, and Olivenza, home to a spectacular fortress, maintain a fierce rivalry with their Portuguese neighbours, who can boast of the picturesque medieval village of Marvão and the historic old town centre of Elvas, itself a World Heritage Site.

A natural frontier besides

An ideal destination for nature enthusiasts, the Raya is full of mountainous terrain, valleys and rivers blurring the frontier between the two countries. Numerous outstanding natural parks populate an area where the Duero, Tajo and Guadiana rivers and its tributaries all run.

Noteworthy sites include Arribes del Duero Natural Park, containing Spain’s most extensive stretch of canyons and the Tajo International Natural Park, a Unesco Bioshere Reserve and home to one of Europe’s most important magalithic complexes. 

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

Follow us on Facebook to discover more fascinating places in Spain!

Postcards full of colours and petals to welcome spring

The unexpected Quinta de los Molinos Park, Madrid

It is perhaps unexpected to find something like this in Madrid's endless Calle de Alcalá. Quinta de los Molinos Park, like hundreds of parks throughout Spain, is filled with the beauty of almond blossom between February and March. As well as a walk that is free from all ills, this park has a clearly marked cultural character. It also has a history that is worth discovering, getting to know and enjoying.

Brihuega or the power of lavender, Guadalajara

Lavender is magical and is capable of hypnotising anyone around it. Not only because of its characteristic, pleasant and enveloping smell, but also because of the images it creates thanks to its spectacular colour. The lavender fields of Brihuega, which bloom between March and April, have nothing to envy to the famous postcards that arrive every year from the French neighbours of Provence.

The marvel of the peach trees of Cieza, Murcia

A spectacle for the senses. We are less used to admiring the smell and sight of peach trees in bloom, and Cieza makes it easy to enjoy the experience. This municipality in Murcia, located in the Vega Alta del Segura region, offers beautiful images dominated by pink every year. But this pink also joins the green and yellow of the surrounding fields, the great mountains of the area and the usual blue of the sky.

The calm Caderechas Valley, Burgos

Traditional villages that preserve their traditional architecture, a gastronomy that will delight all travellers, a valley where you will feel peace, that's what you'll find when you land in this corner of Burgos. Northern Spain has a lot to say in spring. The Caderechas Valley turns white with cherry blossom, it tastes of reinette apples, mixed with the scent of cherries and the pine forests of the area.

You will discover the great colour of Aitona, Lérida

Almost on the border with Aragon lies this small municipality of barely 2,000 inhabitants, which nevertheless appears to be another of those infinite corners. The blossoming peach orchard that characterises the place offers an infinite landscape. It fills the visitor's eyes with an intense pink that blends with the other typical colours of this beautiful region of Lérida.

Nature in its purest form in the Guadalest Valley, Alicante

Guadalest is one of the most impressive villages in the Spanish geography, and it is also the right place to be when spring arrives. The whole valley is dyed white when the almond blossom typical of the area is in bloom, and discovering the trails around them is a thoroughly satisfying experience. You cannot leave this beautiful place without also understanding the importance of this lively little town.

The well-deserved fame or the Jerte Valley, Extremadura

As the popular saying goes, "some do all the work and others take the credit", and on many occasions it is easy to identify with this expression. However, it cannot be applied to the Jerte Valley. When one thinks of the flowering season, in spring, one almost immediately imagines this corner of Extremadura which is full of visitors during these beautiful months. This fame is fully deserved. Perhaps you cannot understand it if you have not walked over these lands, but once you do, you always want to come back because the Jerte Valley is a marvellous place.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

5 magical cities to woo anyone’s heart on Saint Valentine’s Day

Cáceres, a journey to the past

The awe-inspiring Cáceres is one of those treasures that allows us to travel the centuries and be taken back to an extraordinary past. Strolling through the old quarter is to step into a fairy tale of princesses and knights, where one’s footsteps echo on the cobblestone while the turrets along the old town wall bear solemn witness.

Cáceres is a treasure trove for any couple seeking an intimate yet historic setting. A trip to the top of the Bujaco Tower at sunset is proof enough, together with a savoury dinner in a cosy restaurant, where the finest Iberian ham and cheeses are the main attraction.

Baeza, Renaissance spirit

In the heart of the province of Jaén, beautiful Baeza makes one feel like the characters Calisto and Melibea from La Celestina. The city is pure elegance and tranquility, offering such sublime sights as Pópulo Square, the cathedral, and the ancient university.

The view is lost in the endless olive groves of the surrounding area, and a walk among the olive trees at sunset adds the final touch to a romantic day. The locally cultivated olive oil, one of the best in the world, is another treasure not to be missed while visiting Baeza. 

San Sebastián, seaside sophistication

The perfect combination of natural beauty with a touch of elegance can be found in San Sebastián (Donostia). A walk along the Bay of La Concha leads to the imposing yet harmonious sculptures The Comb of the Wind by the artist Eduardo Chillida, breathtaking sights at twilight.

San Sebastián’s extraordinary gastronomy is world-famous. Whether it be pintxos or its haute cuisine, the local restaurants always offer the finest dining experience. Toasting one’s love with a delightful wine is a wonderful culmination to any romantic getaway.

The Moorish charm of Córdoba

The old Moorish capital of Córdoba captivates for its blend of history and romance. The white passageways filled with flowers of the Jewish Quarter are an ideal St. Valentine’s Day setting. Moreover, many of Córdoba’s patios, intimate spots full of life, are open to the public at this time of year.

Córdoba owes much of its unique atmosphere to the magnificent beauty of its Mosque-Cathedral and to the Roman bridge spanning the Guadalquivir River. The illuminated bridge at night lets the magic of this singular city shine.

Oviedo, northern passion

Oviedo is another city with literary echoes evoking great romances, as the statue Regenta, which depicts a character from the author Clarín, reminds passers-by. The Asturian capital has the elegant allure of its old quarter, cosy squares, northern skies, and a reigning sense of peace.

The sight of the city’s lavish cathedral and the precious pre-Romanesque structures like Santa María del Naranco will transport any couple to a fairy tale landscape, to a timeless place that brings one even closer to one’s beloved.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

These days where the sun warms us softly, and the dew wakes up early, our hands and feet sometimes feel too cold, just like the memories of the summer days, which seem to have faded in a gentle breeze. Many travellers keep their suitcase in the cellar because they think there is no room for trips anymore.

However, that is certainly not true. Autumn casts a beautiful spell on many places throughout Spain, making room for endless possibilities. One must only have a look at the calendar, pick the date, and pack. Galicia, the Balearic Islands, Valencia, Andalusia… The possibilities are infinite and an autumn trip in October can easily turn into an unforgettable experience.

Trips to enjoy Spain in October

Sitges

In October, this town on the coast of Barcelona becomes a mecca for those who love fantasy films. Hence, one can attend a series of galas and premieres there, or just go for a stroll and walk by the different screening points scattered through the town centre. There is even one dedicated to children, which comes in handy if the traveller should make a family trip with kids.

From October 6^th to 16^th, we can smell a celluloid scent in Sitges. Nevertheless, the cameras will not stop rolling. Walking along the Mediterranean Sea, and enjoying the atmosphere of this lovely coastal town, is only the beginning. The next scene will perhaps take us to the sculpture of the mermaid or the parish of Sant Bartolomeu i Santa Tecla. After that, we shall visit the old town until we reach the square of the town hall; alternatively, we can visit the Cau Ferrat Museum. The sunset awaits us in the closing scene, bordering the seafront promenade up to the gardens of Terramar. Over the beach of La Barra or La Ribera, we shall see written on the stars: “To be continued”.

Zaragoza

Autumn dyes Zaragoza, highlighting the beauty of its streets, squares, and gardens. The capital of Aragon gets dressed in russet days, crunchy leaves and golden evenings. The month of October brings music and festivities to the city, honouring the patron saint of Zaragoza: Our Lady of the Pillar. From the 8^th to the 16^th October, its streets get crowded with lively sounds. Concerts, cultural activities, flower offerings… All these events can be the perfect incentive for planning a nice escapade and visiting a place that has so many great things to offer, including a rich historical heritage and a natural setting where the Ebro plays the leading role. Zaragoza’s wonderful gastronomy also deserves to be praised.

We will start our route through the city by visiting the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, a unique baroque jewel. Not far from there, the Cathedral of the Savior and, next to it, the building called Casa del Deán, will take us on a journey to the Middle Ages. The old town invites us to explore its fascinating history, full of traces from different time periods. The church of Magdalena, the tower of La Zuda, and the palace of La Real Maestranza de Caballería are some of the most interesting spots there. However, we will want to keep walking, and fall under the spell of the dome of the basilica over the Ebro.

A pilgrimage to Santiago

Increasingly more people embark on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela in autumn. This is perhaps the best time of the year to do so, considering the weather is not too cold yet, and the ways are not that crowded. The Camino de Santiago provides a unique serenity during these days before winter breaks in. The landscape on the way meets an outstanding beauty under the lights of autumn. The rivers and creeks sing louder, playing their enchanting music in front of the colourful forests. The skies are stained with shades of blue and crimson, shapeshifting every few hours. Meanwhile, autumn showers lit up the square of Obradoiro and the beautiful cathedral.

All the ways to Santiago, including the French Way, the Portuguese Way and the Silver Way, are fantastic for visiting in autumn. Our senses will delight at the scent of the moist soil, or the pleasant sound of a crackling fireplace. We will also be able to enjoy the typical gastronomy of the season, full of fresh seasonal ingredients. This time of the year, the tables welcome a variety of warm soups and stews, mushrooms and chestnuts. If there is some time left, we might want to stop by the seafood fair of Fiesta del Marisco that is held in O Grove, Pontevedra, on the first days of October.

Formentera

In Formentera, October means rest and relaxation. There is a ferry departing from Ibiza which will take us to this natural paradise where autumn brings peace and quiet. The beaches are empty, although the water is still nice and warm, and the sunlight feels just perfect. Moreover, the roads have little traffic and the traveller will be able to calmly explore all paths and routes. The outlines of this island are made of soft beaches and crystalline water, sometimes only inhabited by seagulls. The gorgeous beach of Ses Illetes in the north sneaks in the bright Mediterranean Sea, near Es Pujols and the harbour of La Savina.

The sea beds surrounding Formentera, upholstered by Posidonia oceanica, are an undeniable treasure of the island. In fact, its depths are home to countless species, 8 kilometres between Ses Salines in Ibiza and Es Freus in Formentera which have been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Some say that diving into these waters can feel like crossing the gate that separates reality from the land of the dreams.

On the other hand, in the outside world await us wonderful natural landscapes, full of life, history, and the special light of autumn. The cherry on top of this trip might be attending a charity event of the Save Posidonia Project, held from the 7^th to the 9^th October: music, gastronomy and ecology to raise awareness about the importance of the Posidonia oceanica and sustainable tourism.

Madrid

In October, Madrid invites us to go for a walk. To stop at a terrace and grab a coffee. To step down the corridors of a museum, stretching the morning till midday. After that, it would be nice to have lunch at the Market of San Miguel before we go to the Buen Retiro Park. There we shall walk for a while, stepping on the brown leaves and admiring the view. We might have some time left for a little sail on the pond boats. Under the gaze of the birds and squirrels, the evening calm will conquer trees and bushes, fountains and trails.

At the end of October, the streets of Madrid become an artistic canvas. Every year, Madrid welcomes the Festival Internacional de la Luz (the “International Festival of the Lights”), where the city becomes an interactive piece of art. From 8pm to 1am, walking through the city turns into the most unique experience. This way, one can admire Madrid’s most emblematic sites through a different lens.

Before that, in the first half of October, Madrid dresses up for the National Day of Spain—or Día de la Hispanidad. The main event is the famous parade of the 12^th October, held in Paseo de la Castellana. It is always a good idea to look at the many cultural and literary events happening the week before.

October, the perfect month for enjoying a trip in Spain

In October, the map of Spain comes alive. Festivals, seasonal gastronomy… Old ways changing their colours, empty beaches, gentle temperatures… Spain is different in October, covered in a new, delicate russet skin. Its lands keep endless possibilities. In Pamplona (Iruña/Iruñea in Basque), they celebrate the week of the Cacuelica and the grape harvests. It is a great opportunity to enjoy the food of the region, like in the Ham Fair of Aracena, Huelva. In contrast to the festive atmosphere of these events, we will find infinite peace in Cabo de Gata, a place surrounded by beaches, trails and reefs, where we might even hear the mermaids sing.

This list could simply go on forever. Countless marks on the map and wonderful destinations adding up to a never-ending wish list. Walking down every path, flying over the islands… Following the streams while the season refuses to change. All in all, a trip in October will always be such a special experience.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Follow us on Facebook!

The earthquake was also felt throughout the Iberian Peninsula and in some parts of Western Europe, such as northern France and Italy. The earthquake that started at 9:30 in the morning led to a tsunami 40 minutes later. Its gigantic proportions swept the Atlantic coasts of Portugal, Spain and Morocco.

Given the magnitude that the phenomenon had caused in Spain, King Ferdinand VI ordered the Supreme Council of Castile to draw up a report on the earthquake, which today resides in the National Historical Archive. The figures and data are not entirely clear, but it is estimated that there were 5,300 victims and considerable damage to cathedrals, churches and other historic buildings. Such destruction was especially concentrated in cities and towns in the western half of the country. It was the area of Andalusia that suffered the most damage, especially the coasts of Huelva and Cadiz due to the tsunami.

Buildings affected by the Lisbon Earthquake

Torre del Oro and the Cathedral of Sevilla

Seville was one of the cities most affected by the earthquake. Despite having only nine fatalities, most of the city centre was damaged. Some of its most historic and emblematic monuments were also damaged. While the Giralda suffered slight damage to some of its trimmings and ornaments, the Torre del Oro was so badly damaged that it was proposed that it be demolished. Finally, the opposition of the people stopped this idea and it was decided to restore it. However, the final condition was partially different from what it would have been before the earthquake.

In the Cathedral of Sevilla, the tops and railings of the roofs were also removed and fell into the street. That noise caused panic among those attending the Mass for the Dead that day; who left the temple to finish the mass outside. Years later, the Templete del Triunfo was erected in the church square with a figure of the Virgin and child. A symbol of gratitude for the divine protection, as there were no fatalities in that place. The old Plazuela de la Lonja was renamed Plaza del Triunfo, now located in the axis of a group of buildings declared a World Heritage Site.

The cathedrals and the castle of Jaén

The province of Jaén also suffered significant damage to some of its important towns and monuments. In the capital of the province, the towers of the Cathedral were cracked affecting the stability of the building. Thus, it was decided to build the Church of El Sagrario in 1761 to give consistency to the structure.

The collapse of the Cathedral tower in Baeza is particularly noteworthy. The building itself suffered serious damage, so part of it had to be raised again. Since 1931, the Cathedral of La Natividad de Nuestra Señora has been catalogued as an Asset of Cultural Interest.

The Castle of Alcaudete was also one of the heritage victims of the Lisbon earthquake. Its inhabitants fled from there and the fortress of Arab origin was abandoned, causing it to gradually deteriorate. The town council rescued it and rehabilitated it to convert it into a tourist and cultural space that can be visited today.

Catedral Nueva in Salamanca

Castile and León was not spared from seeing its heritage affected. This is what happened in the Catedral Nueva of Salamanca, built next to the Vieja Catedral in the 15th century. Six minutes of trembling were enough to cause many visible cracks in the temple and to destroy several images on the façade.

The most worrying thing was the condition of the Las Campanas Tower; whose notable inclination indicated that it would soon fall. The dome was also very deteriorated due to the terrible loads it had to bear due to the earthquakes; which caused it to collapse intentionally and be replaced by another one. However, the fears of the inhabitants of Salamanca prompted almost total repair of the monument. This was done through a process of investigation and review of the five centuries of the structure and architecture of the Catedral Nueva.

Other buildings also suffered numerous damages, such as the bishop's palace, the old school and especially the lantern in the dome of La Clerecía Church, which can still be seen slightly tilted today. As there were no casualties, the Cabildo Catedralicio de Salamanca established the tradition that every 31st October a person would climb to the top of the temple tower to ring the bells in gratitude to God. By the way, he also checked the state of conservation of the tower. The Mariquelos, a family that lived inside the Cathedral, were in charge of enforcing the mandate every year until 1976. Years later, in 1985, the tradition was resumed.

The Buena Moza in Valladolid

Just as the towers of the Cathedral of Astorga (León) and the Cathedral of San Antolín in Palencia suffered significant damage after the effects of the earthquake, the one in Valladolid was also terribly affected to the point of collapsing 86 years later, in 1841.

From the very beginning, the tower of the Cathedral of Valladolid had presented foundation problems. With a height of almost 75 metres and a style that was designed to be aesthetically pleasing, the residents called it the "Buena Moza", as it was the tallest building in the whole city. However, its glory was short-lived. When the Lisbon earthquake struck, the foundations of its walls were badly damaged. The people of Valladolid tried to avoid a possible disaster by installing four iron belts around the body in 1761, to reinforce the structure of the tower. Although this manoeuvre delayed the disaster, it could not be avoided. On the afternoon of 31 May 1841, the city trembled when part of the cathedral structure collapsed.

Without the "Buena Moza", Valladolid saw itself without bells and without a clock; a symbol and a necessity for the population of that time. Thus, the local university had to build its own tower in 1857 to be able to place a clock there. The tower was never erected again in the cathedral, despite the fact that there was a project for it.

The Coria Cathedral in Cáceres

In the city of Coria, the earthquake caused real damage. The cathedral of Santa Maria de la Asuncion collapsed when its faithful were gathered for the All Saints' Day mass. Unlike what happened in Seville, there were about twenty deaths.

The considerable material damage to the interior of the cathedral, specifically the chapel and the altarpiece, forced the clergy to suspend activity in the building for a time. The balustrade and the pinnacles were the most damaged parts of the exterior façade. Despite the various repairs, more than 260 years later the effects of the earthquake can still be seen in a wide crack that cracks the building's ashlars.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

Follow us on Facebook!

Although there are slight seasonal changes, such as milder temperatures and shorter days, more and more tourists choose to travel this time of the year. The chance of walking in solitude through those idyllic corners that used to be extremely crowded just some days ago, of diving into popular festivities or taking part in cultural events—these are some of the advantages of travelling in September.

Trips to enjoy Spain in September

A time of 'bonanza' on the island of the wind

The islands, particularly Islas Canarias, are among the most popular destinations in September. This is probably due to a lower demand, and for its time of calm and bonanza. That is, the time where the trade winds are least intense, the ocean becomes calmer, and the water reaches its highest temperature throughout the year.

The weeks before autumn are excellent for enjoying the wild beauty of the beaches of the island of the wind —what is to say, of Fuerteventura. It might not be the best time to surf, but many people like it better in September. Anyways, it is great to relax on the sand and walk through spectacular beaches like Cofete, Corralejo or Barlovento.

Celebrating the grape harvests in Logroño

In many parts of Spain, especially in the north, September is a time of grape harvest. And, of course, a time of celebration. The grape harvest festival in Logroño is one of the most remarkable festivities on this matter—and the perfect pretext to explore the city too. Apart from taking part in grape-harvest-related events, we should walk through the Laurel street, full of taverns where one might want to taste the excellent wines of this land.

Naturally, there are other plans to enjoy such a special harvesting season. And not only in Logroño. Visiting La Rioja in September—or in any other time of the year, really—means to find endless vineyards, renowned wineries, and medieval villages that will surely bewitch us.

Galicia is trending

There is no doubt that Galicia is currently a popular destination. Summer after summer, it beats all records regarding the number of visitors it welcomes. On one side, we have the pilgrims arriving at Santiago after a long journey. On another, there are those who simply seek enjoying the beauty of Galician landscapes and its gastronomy.

The Rías Baixas are definitely a must-see in the autonomous community. They spread between Finisterre cape and the Lugo estuary, and they provide a wide range of great plans for a late summer getaway. It is still a good time for surfing on the beach of La Lanzada or walking through the route of Los Molinos de Samiera. It would also be a good idea to discover charming villages like Combarro or watching the sunset from Home cape.

September is also a good month to admire the beauty of the Cíes Islands, or for visiting the island of Oms without having to worry about capacity or access controls.

It is always a good time for visiting Asturias

When autumn is around the corner, the charm of Asturias gets more powerful than ever. These are the key weeks for enjoying almost in solitude such beautiful places as the Covadonga lakes, as well as walking leisurely through the Cares route or admiring the delicate nuances of the change of season in the forests of Muniellos or Taramundi. We are also on time to visit its lovely beaches, either to go for a stroll or to venture into the water.

September hosts plenty of important festivities too, such as the day of Asturias, the festivals of Oviedo or the Noche Blanca in Gijón. The latter is an initiative where art galleries and cultural centres unite to open their doors to everyone. A different and charming way of getting to know the city.

Altea gets dressed in medieval clothing

It would be nice to say farewell to summer by enjoying one last visit to the beach before the cold strikes. Alicante, much emptier than in summertime, is the perfect destination for a September trip. However, there are plenty of reasons to visit the Valencian Community this time of the year. For example, it would be nice to attend the Moros y Cristianos ('Moorish and Christian') festivals taking place in some municipalities such as Altea or Villena.

In Altea, the Moros y Cristianos festival overlaps with the patronal feasts held at the end of September. This way, the festive atmosphere transforms the streets of one of the most charming municipalities on the Mediterranean coast, the best way of mixing fun with tourism.

Donostia-San Sebastián, city of films

Elegant Donostia becomes even more glamourous when September comes. The San Sebastián International Film Festival spreads its red carpets every year at the end of summer to welcome the most notorious figures and productions of the film industry. Therefore, this is a most interesting time to watch quality films and attend any of the interesting events the festival hosts.

Naturally, the permanent activities one can enjoy in the city, such as walking through the old town or along the gorgeous beach of La Concha, are still available and never disappoint us. And while doing so, the traveller might get lucky enough and run into one of their favourite actors or directors.

If our trip does not share its date with the San Sebastián International Film Festival, we might check out another important celebration marked in red on the calendar of Donostia: Euskal Jaiak. This is the perfect occasion for diving into the Basque culture. Trainera races in the bay of La Concha, music and folklore exhibitions, and bites of Basque gastronomy are some of the gifts this festivity provides.

Dancing flamenco in Sevilla

There is no doubt that Sevilla is an incredible city with many things to offer. It is worth visiting just for the chance of letting oneself get drawn by the magic of the neighbourhoods of Santa Cruz or Triana, as well as admiring its cathedral and the beauty of the Royal Alcázars of Seville. Nevertheless, the boiling heat that strikes Sevilla in July and August sometimes makes it a bit difficult to enjoy.

For that very reason, September is the perfect month for travelling to the capital of Andalucía. Not only to visit it, since we can both figuratively and literally feel its beats, considering the festival known as Bienal de Flamenco de Sevilla lasts for almost the whole month, and it attracts the most important flamenco artists once every two years. Bailaores, cantaores and flamenco musicians showcase their art through shows and exhibitions that render Seville on of the best destinations to enjoy in September.

Having a good time in the patronal feasts of Barcelona

Barcelona has a tight schedule in September too. Although always elegant and cosmopolitan, the city gets dressed in bright colours and its streets are seized by hubbub. September hosts the feasts of the neighbourhoods of Horta, Poblenou or La Barceloneta, which say goodbye to the summer in style. However, perhaps the most remarkable feasts are the ones held in La Mercè, which celebrate the patron of the city.

Hence, September is the best month to dive into the traditions of the city of Barcelona, enjoying its typical castellers, the correfocs, the traditional dances and outdoor theatre plays, among many other activities. Of course, now we are here we can also explore the city of modernism, its Sagrada Familia and the Park Güell.

Madrid and its cultural reset

September is a great time to visit Madrid as well. Its permanent cultural activities are joined by the first theatre premieres or events such as the inauguration of the Madrid Gallery Weekend.

The list of events taking place throughout the month is pretty long. These are some suggestions: Madrid Top Week to admire the city from the most emblematic rooftop terraces; the Tapa Tour hotel for food lovers; and WAH Madrid for those who like to enjoy different gastronomical experiences. Of course, there are many other touristic spots ready to welcome us with open hands.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Follow us on Facebook!

However, it is possible to seek and find a slightly cooler summer. The one offered by the north of the country, of course. Although the communities that support the peninsula from above also suffer from complicated days in this sense, they are still fiefdoms for those who do not want to introduce in their vocabulary the words "thirty degrees". It is possible to escape the heat. At least a little.

11 destinations in Spain to visit in the summer

Abaltzisketa, Basque Country

Located in the middle of nature, the village of Abaltzisketa will surprise for different reasons. First of all, because the visitor will forget the word summer. Of course there are hotter days than others, but in general there is a fantastic freshness that allows you to rest and enjoy the mountain with the ideal temperature. Many mountaineers leave Abaltzisketa to climb nearby peaks, as it is located in the foothills of the Sierra de Aralar, under the slopes of Mount Txindoki. Its old town, the farmhouses that flood the area and the hermitage of Larraitz, from the 18th century, stand out, which is a pleasure to visit.

Cervera de Pisuerga, Palencia

Temperatures drop even lower in Cervera de Pisuerga, in the heart of the Palencia Mountains. Because of its location, it is a perfect place for those looking to escape the heat but want to keep moving. There are numerous activities that can be practiced in the wonderful environment in which this town is located, which has managed to preserve the rural and traditional essence of its origins. Do not leave without visiting the cave hermitage of San Vicente.

Cartes, Cantabria

Cartes, for lovers of the twenty degrees and also of the villages that have managed to preserve their medieval aspect. This small town in Cantabria, arranged around a charming street, has been declared a Historic-Artistic Site. For the good preservation of all the elements that refer to another time and for its traditional mansions, which still maintain the noble coats of arms of yesteryear. This town deserves a quiet walk, which should begin by the so-called Camino Real (Royal Road) that shapes the whole set. It also offers the visitor the possibility of getting to know the environment easily imaginable when it comes to Cantabria: mountains, greenery and peace.

Espinaréu, Asturias

This parish is another dream for those who dream of Asturias. And with its temperatures. In the interior of the Sierra Bedular, Espinaréu, a concentration of villages, awaits between green forests and absolute freshness. Ready to conquer with spectacular views and traditions. This area preserves part of the most ancient wisdom of Asturias, with numerous granaries dotting the landscape. Also its typical rustic houses attract the attention of the traveler, who will want to stay and stop that nightmare that threatens to end so much history and so much life: depopulation.

Frías, Burgos

It is hopeful to find in this text a place that lives up to the name of what you are looking for. Frías, located in the north of the province of Burgos, experiences its hottest month in August, but it doesn't need to mention those dreaded thirty degrees. The balance is found, during the day, between twenty and twenty-five. At night, temperatures drop to fifteen degrees. To be clear: in Frias you can sleep tucked in.

It is another destination to stay. Its history is linked to the same history of the land, has an old town declared a Historic-Artistic Site and the Ebro runs under its castle, whose origin dates back to the tenth century. As a curiosity, it came to hold the title of city. Some consider that it still is, although it is the smallest in the country.

Liérganes, Cantabria

Liérganes, a small Cantabrian village hosted, during the 17th century, what is considered the first Royal Artillery Factory in Spain. Thanks to its activity, the town grew and consolidated as one of the most prosperous in the area. Although that past has been left behind, that prosperity can still be felt in its streets. Its urban area was declared of National Historic-Artistic Interest more than thirty years ago.

Still today it is one of the most visited villages in the community, for its beauty, its possibilities and its popular legend. Surrounded by forests and very attractive from an architectural point of view, Liérganes does not disappoint the traveler. Of its mild climate, located as it is between two small Cantabrian elevations, there is no need to talk about it. It goes without saying.

O Cebreiro, Galicia

The province of Lugo has so many surprises for the traveler that it would be impossible to mention them all, but O Cebreiro can be presented as a summary of what awaits in this place where summer does not pass. In short, it does, but in a different way. With temperatures that do not invite so much to look for the beach as to discover and enjoy what is nearby. O Cebreiro is a village with history and authentic physiognomy, unique, with those traditional mountain pallozas that speak so well of the past of the place. Passage of the French Way of St. James, has ceased to be a secret to become one of the most visited Galician villages. With good reason.

Otsagabia-Ochagavía, Navarra

In the Pyrenean valley of Salazar, crossed by a river on which rests a beautiful medieval bridge, awaits the visitor the pretty village of Otsagabia. Considered one of the best examples of stately villages of the Navarrese Pyrenees, it offers the possibility of discovering part of the essence of a community that has for the visitor friendly temperatures and spectacular natural corners. For example, the famous Irati Forest. Of well-deserved fame, it should be added. Deep forests, high peaks and the option of resting in the shade of nature when the sun is at its strongest. You may be unlucky and discover Otsagabia on one of its hottest days, but it is unlikely. And even then it will be a rest.

Parada de Sil, Galicia

The concello of Parada de Sil not only offers a very good climate in summer. It is also one of the most enjoyable places in Galicia. In the heart of Ribeira Sacra, a few days in Parada de Sil give to observe the canyons of the river from which it takes its name, monasteries such as Santa Cristina, which flooded in past centuries the chestnut forests typical of the area, or the many viewpoints that allow you to touch the Galician sky.

It is an ancient and authentic area, which is reached after winding impossible curves that bring you as close as you can get, in summer, to paradise. Especially, of course, when the sun goes down.

Villafranca del Bierzo, León

Also the province of León is an ally for those who want to escape the high temperatures and Villafranca del Bierzo can become the best friend. An important stop on the Way to Santiago, with a history of its own that you will enjoy discovering, it is the historical and spiritual capital of the region. Its medieval streets, which whisper at all times the great history of which they are served, await the visitor with mild temperatures that are not too much of a problem when discovering the many places that this place has.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Follow us on Facebook!

Saint Augustine was founded with the arrival of the first Spanish explores, who transformed this part of the today’s Florida into a key settlement for their dominance of the Atlantic. Nowadays, this city is one of the state’s main tourist attractions due to its cobblestone streets and fairy-tale houses.  It was once, and still is in some ways, a part of Spain in this southern territory.

The troubled history of a desired city

The first time that Juan Ponce de León and Figeroa saw this land, now Florida, was near the mouth of the St. Johns river, and it was during the flowering period, hence the name given. Although Ponce de León did not stay a long time in American lands, King Philip II did consider important to control this territory where a colony of French Huguenots had settled. Thus, fifty years later, another expedition landed in the area. It was in 1565 and this time Pedro Menéndez de Avilés was in command. The Asturian sailor travelled along the coast until he reached the French army, attacked the colony, destroyed it and claimed Florida for Spain.

From this settlement that followed, St. Augustine was founded in the northeast of a key peninsula for the Spanish crown. As many Spanish explorers were finding treasure in Mexican territory, it soon became essential to control the gulf they had to cross back to the homeland.

St. Augustine was under Spanish control for three centuries, which were not particularly peaceful. The city was constantly attacked and plundered by pirates. In fact, the famous Francis Drake was responsible for one of the fires that destroyed the city. St. Augustine still preserves much of the essence of that old world, but it is not possible to find buildings from before the 18th century because they were destroyed in these attacks.

From the 18th century, Saint Augustine had many different problems with pirates. When England defeated Spain in the Seven Years' War, Florida was one of its rewards. In fact, during the American Revolution in the mid-century, St. Augustine remained loyal to the English crown. However, American independence from the British did not bring peace: less than a century later, Civil War split the country in two. All of Florida was part of the Confederates.

When the Confederate army was defeated, the today’s United States was gradually being shaped. Once the peace arrived, Saint Augustine became as one of the most popular tourist attractions in the south of the country. Its enviable natural surroundings still offer traces of the Spanish, who played a key role in the first centuries of its history.

A journey through the Spain of St. Augustine

This journey should begin at the castle of Saint Marcos, which was a fortress as well as a prison. The Cruz de Borgoña (the Cross of Burgundy) could be seen in its walls yet, an insignia linked to the history of Spain. Its building began in 1672, but it was not until twenty years later that it became ready for use. It was a reaction to the pirates who caused so many difficulties for the Spaniards who controlled the city. Its construction improved defensive capabilities. In fact, English troops laid siege to it in 1702 for fifty days without victory. They were unable to conquer the castle but, once again, the town was sacked and burned.

The streets that were once destroyed are now known by many familiar names: Costa Brava, Cádiz, or Granada can be read on the street map. Also, Avilés, in honour of the explorer who promoted the city and who also has a sculpture in homage to him. Ponce de León also has his own statue. Different surnames of Spanish origin can be read on the different coats of arms that are preserved in the houses, many of which are clearly Spanish-inspired.

Its relation with Avilés has a significant role in this city. San Agustín has a replica of a popular fountain in the Asturian city, known as the ‘Caños de San Francisco’ fountain. In San Agustín it is known as “the face fountain”. There are also more details related to water and northern Spain: the city's river is called San Sebastián.

Another curious fact is that this city has one of the few monuments dedicated to ‘La Pepa’ as the Spanish Constitution of 1812 is known in that country, that are preserved in America. Most of them were destroyed by orders of Ferdinand VII. As you can see, discovering San Agustín is closely related to discovering the world that Spain contributed to create it in a good as well as in a bad way.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

Follow us on Facebook!

The ‘Spanish Route 66’, a pure Spanish road trip

Also known as the ‘Carretera de A Coruña’, the Nacional 6 is an important part of Spanish culture. This road covers 600 kilometres from its starting point at the central square in Madrid and the Tower of Hércules, the oldest lighthouse in the world still in operation.

Exploring these two locations is worth it, but there are more than 70 municipalities and 8 provinces between them that you should visit as well. Thanks to a new initiative under the slogan ‘Que. Falte. Mucho. Para. Llegar.’, you can do it in a dynamic and enjoyable way.

The origin of the idea

The initial concept was contemplated at first by its director, Xosé Ramón Nóvoa, when he visited the American Route 66, or ‘The Mother Road.’ During his journey, he realised the immense number of tourists this famous route attracts every year.

Besides, he was also inspired by an extremely successful route in Portugal known as the Rota N2. With this idea in mind, he thought about participating in Turislab, which accelerates touristic projects in Galicia. After months of hard work, this project won and has worked in real life since then.

Passport and accrediting diploma

 

Ver esta publicación en Instagram

 

Una publicación compartida de Ruta N-VI (@rutadelanvi) 

The Route N-VI passport is requested by many tourists. This document includes useful information for those who dare to hit the road, such as the route guide and a Google Maps map where the main tourist attractions and the official stamping points are marked.

Besides, if you have at least 5 stamps of the authorised points in your passport, you can get your accrediting diploma. It will differ depending on the mode of transportation of your choice. It is also possible to get merchandising with the route’s logo.

The reason behind this itinerary

The route is organised around the Radial 6, and one of the main reasons behind it is that this road leads to Galicia, where the team lives. However, its geography is the greatest reason why it was chosen. The diversity of landscapes that can be found throughout these kilometres crosses the city of Madrid, mountains, the plains of Castilla y León, and, of course, the unmistakable green of A Coruña, a city with a lovely ocean view.

A very interesting fact about the ‘Spanish Route 66’ is actually the number that inspired it. It expands throughout 600 kilometres, and it’s the Nacional 6 road. The itinerary is based on a traffic map from 1960. But the N-VI was actually born in the 1940s, when the six radial roads that link the capital with the rest of Spain were built thanks to the Plan Peña.

Main places of interest on the Route N-VI

Route N-VI holds special places that suit every taste. The gastronomy and oenology found in the area are the main attractions that captivate most tourists.

However, nature is also important on this path. So are museums, historical monuments, and other picturesque spots, such as true roadside bars, abandoned gas stations, and ghost villages. Locations that have a special charm for some people.

On the other hand, this route encourages national tourism and slow travel. There are many possibilities to make a quick stop: Madrid, Arévalo, Medina del Campo, Rueda, Tordesillas, Benavente, La Bañeza, Astorga, Ponferrada, Villafranca del Bierzo, O Cebreiro, Lugo, Guitiriz, Betanzos, and A Coruña.

How to do the ‘Spanish 66 Route’

By car, bicycle, van, or motorcycle, the choice is yours. No matter your means of transportation, the team behind Route N-VI suggests a few ways to complete this journey.

If you decide to do it on your own, you will get your passport and accrediting diploma, a guide with the stamping points marked and a map. But you can also let them take care of everything. They will organise your trip and adapt it to your preferences. Anyway, this ‘Spanish Route 66’ invites you to explore Spanish geography in a unique and exciting way.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Follow us on Facebook!

The curious section of the A-7 between Algeciras and Marbella

The ends of the A-7 are undoubtedly its most complicated segments. Both at the beginning and the end of the road it is incomplete and you have to use the AP-7 if you want to drive normally. When you leave Algeciras there is a section that does serve as a motorway. However, it ends at Guadiario, in the municipality of San Roque, near the change of province from Cádiz to Málaga.

From here and to Marbella, although it is called Autovía del Mediterráneo, in reality it is the old N-340. The good thing is that it follows the line of the coast and there are great landscapes to enjoy. Also, the climate is usually mild despite the winds and there are no particularly dangerous stretches. Estepona, famous for its cuisine, and the nearby Sierra Bermeja are the most interesting landmarks through which this peculiar part of the A-7 passes.

In any case, the Andalusian exit of the A-7 has a clear protagonist, the Strait of Gibraltar and its natural environment, which reaches Tarifa. The bay of Algeciras is part of it. Although it has a notable industry, its function for water and migratory birds is vital. The union between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic was also a key strategic point for the European powers. An unrivalled example is the British colony of Gibraltar. Its capture by the British meant the creation of San Roque, La Línea de la Concepción and the repopulation of Algeciras.

The watchtowers against pirates along the A-7

For centuries the Berber pirates were the biggest threat to the Spanish Mediterranean coast. Their razias were devastating to the near-shore gardens and fishing populations. Considering the importance of tuna and tuna traps in Andalusia and the Levante, this was a total disaster for the nobility, the crown and the people. Thus, Philip II decided to create a plan to stop the assaults. The towers were circular, while the condales, like those of the Lord of Medina Sidonia, were square.

All along the affected coast, it set up watchtowers to warn the local contingents. In this way it was a matter of saving the settlers and inhabitants. The area around Cartagena was the first to be reinforced. Later, defences would arrive in other places. In places like Conil, Zahara, Barbate, Vejer, Torre del Mar or Castell de Ferro several of them still survive. Huelva, Cádiz, Granada, Málaga and Alicante were the main centres to defend. Almería, the Balearic Islands, Gran Canaria and Tenerife also ended up receiving towers.

A route along the Andalusian beaches of the A-7

Between Marbella and Almería, the A-7 runs along the coast. Thanks to this, the possibilities for making a stopover are great. In the area of the strait there are already those of La Línea de la Concepción and San Roque. Once in Málaga, the above mentioned seafaring town of Estepona or Manilva has pleasant sandy beaches. Other beaches which can be reached by following the road are those of Marbella, Fuengirola, Mijas, Benalmádena, the capital of the Costa del Sol, Torremolinos, Torre del Mar, Torrox and Nerja. In the background there are mountains like those of the Montes de Málaga or the Almijara.

The same goes for Granada with its Costa Tropical. In its case, it is the foothills of the Sierra Nevada that provide the slopes. As for the most notable locations to test the water of the Mediterranean, there are many to choose from. In the westernmost part, Almuñécar and Salobreña stand out. Towards the centre, Motril and Castell de Ferro are great alternatives. Finally, towards Almería, La Rábita or the municipality of Polopos also have several beaches to offer.

The province of Almería is the last province through which the A-7 passes before it flows into Murcia. Its horticultural environment is complemented by tourist towns such as Roquetas de Mar or Mojácar. El Ejido or the capital of Almería also has some very attractive beaches. When turning inland at Cabo de Gata, the Alhamilla mountain range and the Almanzora Caves are worth mentioning.

The Almería-Murcia junction: the large orchards of the A-7

Although the Autovía del Mediterráneo has a strong aroma of the sea, it is home to the most important horticultural cultivation areas in Spain. The first of them is in Almería, in the surroundings of El Ejido and Roquetas de Mar. This is the Mar de Plástico. A gigantic agglomeration of greenhouses extends over Campo de Dalías. Thanks to them, the province is one of the main exporters of vegetables in Europe. Its tomatoes are especially famous.

Further on, the Huerta de Murcia awaits, a historic region led by the provincial capital. Despite the aridity of other areas in the region, this orchard, supported by the Segura basin and indirectly by the Tagus basin, produces the best lemons in the country. Its tomatoes, beans and courgettes also have a great reputation.

The A-7 runs along much of it. Before entering the Huerta de Murcia it passes through Lorca. This town has a great heritage, such as its medieval castle or the collegiate church of San Patricio. It is worth noting that it is the second largest municipality in Spain, after Cáceres, and it reaches the sea. Almost in the capital is Alcantarilla, a neuralgic centre in the garden. Its wheel is a symbol. It is a waterwheel that helped to carry the water to the highest ditches of the place. It is worth noting that the vegetable gardens of Alicante and Valencia were also extraordinary producers in the past, although today they are languishing in comparison with those of Murcia and Almería.

The best fortresses to stop at on the A-7

While the sea offers an open door to trade, it also offers an open door to assaults. This has already been seen in the case of the Berber pirates, whose actions required the construction of a whole network of watchtowers and forts. But the Spanish Mediterranean coast was already fortified. For this reason, castles are a constant throughout the A-7.

Castles on the Autovía del Mediterráneo in Andalusia

The Alcazaba of Almería, for example, was the second largest in the Caliphate of Córdoba. The Christians worked on the first Arabic factory to adapt its imposing defences over the years. Active until the first Carlist war, today it is a consolidated building. The origin of Málaga's Sohail Castle, in Fuengirola, is also caliphal. Very well preserved despite the damage caused by the French in 1812, it directly dominates the A-7 pass.

Also Andalusian and Arabic is the castle of Castell de Ferro, in Granada. There are hardly any remains of its initial work, but the complex it forms together with the nearby watchtowers makes it worth stopping to see. It is also worth mentioning the castle of Colomares, despite the fact that it dates from the end of the last century and was never used for defensive purposes. Made in Benalmádena, it pays homage to the Catholic Monarchs and Christopher Columbus with a colourful mixture of styles.

The fortresses of the A-7 in the east of Valencia, Murcia and Catalonia

The A-7 motorway passes through Murcia, leaving several castles of great interest nearby, such as Lorca. Despite being impregnable for centuries, the earthquake that the place suffered in 2011 caused a lot of damage to a tower and the walls. Meanwhile, the castles of Monteagudo, on a spectacular rock, and Larache are also worth seeing. Both were part of the same Arab complex.

Alicante has one of the best medieval castles in the whole of the Autovía del Mediterráneo. Named after Santa Bárbara, it is a recurring film set due to its great state of preservation. The visit is easy thanks to a lift that goes up to the top of the fortress. From there there are great views of the coast and the city. The strong enclaves of Villena, Sagunto or Oropesa are also impressive.

Papa Luna's palace is a landmark Templar castle in Peñíscola. The knights took advantage of a citadel and when the order was dissolved it passed through different hands. The religious one that gives it name is without a doubt the most famous of all them. In Castellón de la Plana, the castle of Fadrell gave its name to the city, but hardly any notable remains remain. Its cistern contains the hermitage of La Magdalena.

Finally, in Catalan territory there are several extraordinary fortresses on the side of the A-7, such as those of Altafulla. The castle of La Zuda in Tortosa has, like that of Pope Luna and the following one, a Templar past. The participation of the knights in the capture of the city was the key to its being handed over to them. Although it is impressive, Miravet Castle is even more impressive. On the Ebro, the people settled around it and saw one of the last signs of resistance from the order of the kingdom of Aragon. Both are key to any Templar route visiting the north of Spain.

The mountainous Valencian interior of the Autovía del Mediterráneo

After the Region of Murcia it is the turn of the Valencian Community. An essentially inland road awaits the capital, Valencia, which runs between imposing mountain ranges. The village of Miguel Hernández has a beautiful cathedral, churches and monasteries. The ruins of the castle of Orihuela are also worth mentioning. Not far away, Elche conserves an extensive heritage dating back to pre-Roman times. Its palm grove is the largest in Europe and a World Heritage Site, as is its most famous tradition, the Mystery of Elche.

Alicante is the next town to know about the A-7 in the direction of Barcelona. There is a free ring road, the A-70, to avoid the AP-7. Once past the capital, whose attractions are dealt with below, the Sit mountain range stands out. A short detour allows you to see the Jijona nougat factory, while Elda and Villena are also just a stone's throw away.

Only 20 kilometres separate this area from the Sierra Mariola Natural Park, with Alcoy at the foot of the motorway. This city has the mountain embedded in its veins, through ravines that mark its layout. Squares, fortresses and temples are another of its attractions. From here the road faces Valencia and approaches the coast again. Two stops to take into account are Xàtiva and Alzira.

The coastal alternative to the AP-7 to Tarragona

Valencia, which can be reached by the A-3 from Madrid, is bypassed by a free section of the AP-7. In fact, the road is toll-free from Alicante to Tarragona. Thanks to this, the lack of any of the final sections of the Autovía del Mediterráneo can be solved. In Sagunto, famous for its Roman remains, in the shadow of the Sierra Calderona, you briefly return to the A-7 before it becomes the CV-10 at Vilavella. Continue to Villanueva de Alcolea, where it will disappear for several tens of kilometres.

For all these reasons, the recommendation is to opt for the Autovía del Mediterráneo from Sagunto. It should not be abandoned until Catalonia, in Hospitalet del Infante. This alternative also allows you to stay close to the sea. Nules, Burriana or Villarreal are towns next to which the AP-7 passes. The beaches of Castellón are still excellent. Benicassim's beautiful 19th century villas are particularly outstanding, when it was consolidated as a major tourist town. Oropesa, on the other hand, is a reference in sun and beach tourism. Almost on the border, past the Sierra de Irta, Peñíscola and its imposing castle are between the road and the sea.

The Ebro Delta not only offers a great natural spectacle, but also opens the doors to two towns that are very important. One is Amposta, next to the river and the AP-7. The other is Tortosa, a town with an epic past very much tied to the orders of knights. On the way to Hospitalet del Infante is L'Ametlla de Mar with its beautiful beaches.

The only thing left to do is to face the actual end of the route to Tarragona. The route hardly changes. Cambrils or Salou are possible detours to the beach, while Reus has several modernist displays, such as parts of its magnificent cemetery. La Móra, about 10 minutes from the capital of Tarragona, puts an end to the A-7 in practice.

Reaching Barcelona from the A-7

To get to Barcelona from La Móra there are several alternatives. On the one hand, you can follow the old N-340, whose project to split into two in the area has never been completed. It points to Vilafranca del Penedès, passing by the Foix reservoir or the Bonastre Massif. From there it goes into the Ordal mountains until it joins the A-2 just before it becomes the Ronda Litoral.

On the other hand, there is the option of the AP-7, whose tolls have their days counted. Up to Vilafranca the transfer is similar to that of the N-340, but faster of course. However, there it follows a more northerly direction. As you head towards Martorell you leave the beautiful Sant Sadurní d'Anoia at your feet, with its enormous legacy around the cava. Once near Barcelona, the entrance is next to the Serra Collserola Natural Park.

Finally, there is a third way, which runs by the sea. Until Calafell you have to go by the N-340, but there you will derive to the C-32. Next to this road you will find charming towns such as Vilanova i la Geltrú and Sitges. Between the Mediterranean and the Garraf mountain range you continue to move forward to reach Castelldefels. This means that we are now in the metropolitan area of Barcelona.

The capitals of the A-7

Along the A-7 you can get to know some of the most important cities in Spain. Many of them were imposing medieval ports and others have been built as agricultural emporiums. Their culture and monuments make them prime stops for any route along the Autovía del Mediterráneo, the sea that supports and sustains them.

Major ports and cities in Andalusia and Murcia

The first of all these notable locations is Málaga. The capital of the Costa del Sol offers great culinary opportunities, also at a very good price, as well as an enormous amount of art to be shown. Not in vain, it is the birthplace of Picasso. A great port, it had a wide English activity in the 19th century and beginning of the last. Its cathedral, bullring or beaches are other unquestionable attractions.

To the east lies the next, another great port and provincial capital. Almería was one of the most important cities in all of Al-Andalus. Not far from it, before that, rose Portus Magnus, a Roman enclave. Be that as it may, until it was taken over by the Christians in the 12th century it remained a centre of reference thanks to its port and citadel. It had to wait until the 18th century to take off again. Today the surrounding agricultural sector supports its economy.

Something similar occurs with the city of Murcia, head of the enormous Segura orchard. It is not clear whether it was started by the Arabs or whether they used an earlier Roman villa as a reference. In the Classical Era, the nerve centre of the region was Carthage Nova, the ephemeral Carthaginian capital in Iberia which was conquered by Scipio the African in the second Punic War. Be that as it may, during the early Middle Ages Abd al-Rahman II founded the population that has come to the present day. Its high point was during the resistance against the Almohads and when Alfonso X the Wise made it the rotating capital of the kingdom.

Capitals of Valencia and Catalonia to see on the A-7

The three Valencia cities are part of the Autovía del Mediterráneo. The first one that can be seen is Alicante. As in previous cases, it dates back to pre-Roman times, despite what became important as the Roman Lucentum. Witness to its medieval importance is the castle of Santa Bárbara, the current patron saint of gunpowder. It has both a basilica and a cathedral. On the other hand, its port has been part of some of the most important naval competitions in the world, such as the Volvo Ocean Race.

Valencia is the capital of the autonomous community and also has a long past. Its role in the legend of El Cid Campeador is well known. Legend has it that he defended it even after his death thanks to the tricks of his wife, Doña Jimena. It was once a renowned Roman colony, being one of the oldest towns in Spain. Nowadays it is a first class Mediterranean centre both in terms of commerce and culture. Birthplace of the paella, its Fallas festival is among the most popular in the country.

Further north, Castellón de la Plana dominates a large esplanade that prospered under the Christian fortress that protected it. It was thus an important defensive nucleus of Aragon against the Muslim pressure from the south. Beyond its temples and the castle, it has beautiful later elements such as the bell tower of the Fadrí, the Lonja del Cáñamo or the municipal palace.

On Catalan soil, the A-7 passes through Tarragona and ends in Barcelona. The sights of Barcelona are so great that they would require a visit of at least three days. The footprint of Dalí, the imposing port, the Sagrada Familia... For its part, the capital of Tarragona has a great Roman legacy and, like Cartagena, was a provincial head at that time. Apart from its oldest elements, its cathedral, the viewpoint of the Balcón del Mediterráneo or the Rambla Nueva stand out.

Unique natural environments to enjoy on the A-7

Nature is perhaps the greatest attraction of the A-7. Directly on it or with minimum detours you can find a multitude of places where it is worth stopping for a while. Right at the beginning is one of the most important, the Parque del Estrecho, which reaches Algeciras and its bay. This environment is a perfect area for birdwatching. In the same area but inland, part of the Alcornocales Natural Park is also accessible.

The next big landmark is the Cabo de Gata-Níjar. Its lighthouse is a symbol of Almeria. Its main value comes from the great aridity it presents and from its sea beds. Especially notable are the forests of Posidonia oceanica, an algae that houses an ecosystem of great biological value.

Once in Valencian territory, after several mountain ranges of interest already mentioned, the Albufera de Valencia is the main wetland in the area. Over the centuries it has been used to grow rice and to support endemic species and migratory birds. Next to Castellón de la Plana, the Desert de les Palmes gives a misleading name to the area. Although if there are many palms, it is by no means a dry and empty place.

Finally, after the Irta and Montsiá mountain ranges, the Ebro Delta is the last great natural element of the A-7. The largest river in Spain has generated this enormous wetland thanks to the materials accumulated over thousands of years.

A desert in the middle of the Autovía del Mediterráneo

This route has the honour of having two desert environments on it. One is the only pure desert area in Europe. This is the environment of Tabernas. Its peculiar appearance has made it one of the main film locations in Spain. The mountains that surround this territory mean that there is a great absence of humidity. This has led to the development of a fauna and flora that the current nature reserve protects. The town that gives its name to this arid terrain is worth a visit, especially its church and castle.

A walk through the remains of ancient civilizations on the A-7

The Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians and Romans used the Spanish coast as an elementary point in their commercial and military expansion. The A-7 passes through many important points of antiquity. Shortly after leaving Cádiz is one of the most important, Málaga. Originally it was Malaka, a Phoenician settlement that ended up under Roman control. Its Roman theatre is a good example of the legacy that is preserved in the place. In the province the thermal baths of Manilva or the Villa Caviclum in Torrox are outstanding.

All along this coast there are small remains of garum factories, a fish-based sauce that was very famous in the Roman Empire and served to preserve food for longer. The fishing tradition was already important at that time and focused on this sauce. High prices in the rest of the Mediterranean made the local colonies prosper.

The Lady of Elche is the best known element of that city, despite being exhibited in the National Archaeological Museum. Not only was the Iberian presence important, but also that of the Romans, who gave it the name of Illici. They rebuilt it after it was razed to the ground by Carthage. The main remains are in the site of l'Alcudia. Something similar happened with Sagunto, whose capture by the Carthaginians gave rise to the second Punic War. In fact, the whole of the east was heavily involved in it. Its Roman theatre is the greatest example of what Saguntum, formerly Arse, was like.

Despite the existence of other important settlements near the A-7, such as Lucentum/Alicante, the most important is Tarraco. Closely associated with the Roman family of the Scipios, Tarragona maintains a multitude of monuments that make its Roman layout perfectly recognisable. It is thus one of the main points for antique enthusiasts in Spain next to Mérida.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Hemingway arrives in Spain

When Hemingway first visited the gorgeous Vigo, he fell in love with Spain and its people. That happened in 1921. The writer came back to Spain two years later. However, he wanted even more and travelled back every year until 1927, captivated by Spain’s friendly and lively atmosphere and the traditional bullfights. Those who looked for Hemingway always found him in the same bars, the same hotels, and the same bullfighting arenas. The presence of this great novelist, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, can be felt in these places even now.

Galicia

The love story between Hemingway and Spain begins as every good story does: by pure coincidence. The author discovered the impressive Vigo during a stop on his way to France. When his eyes met Vigo, its greatness, its giant mountains, its deep green, and its wild coast left him speechless. It is said that Vigo inspired the award-winning novel The Old Man and the Sea, known as El viejo y el mar in Spanish.

In the following years, the writer explored the beautiful Santiago de Compostela, the charming A Coruña, and a great part of Galicia. Galicia, its people, and its food won over Hemingway’s heart, liver, and stomach. But there were more places to discover. He still had a mission: he had to find his favourite place in Spain.

Valencia

The city of Valencia witnessed the birth of Hemingway’s first novel, The Sun Also Rises, or Fiesta, in Spanish. He started writing this work at the Reina Victoria Hotel, whose impressive façade remains untouched and bright under the deep Valencian sun. Valencia was the perfect place to enjoy a hot cup of coffee and write down his wonderful ideas. Although most of the locations Hemingway frequented have been inevitably renovated or even destroyed, their essence has survived the passing of time in the Valencian city. His fans can often be found around the area, asking about him and looking for the last traces of his presence and the settings he stared at decades ago.

Madrid

Although Pamplona would be Hemingway’s true love, it wasn’t the only city that had a place in his heart. Hemingway never lacked love. The capital of Spain has something special that Hemingway perceived at first sight.

The writer chose Madrid as the main destination of his first journey to Spain. After all, is there a better way to know a country than by diving into its capital city? Madrid embraced the young Hemingway, a journalist who looked for parties, bullfights, and alcohol, which was banned in the United States at the time. But he also craved stories, and Spain had a lot to tell in that moment.

He reported the Spanish Civil War and sided with the Republicans through his writings while being hosted in room number 7 of Pensión Aguilar, a hotel in Madrid that is now known as Hostal Aguilar. Cervecería Alemana, the cocktail bar Museo Chicote (named Bar Chicote back then), and his cherished Museo del Prado were some of his favourite places. He loved to eat at Sobrino de Botín, the oldest restaurant in the world, according to Guiness World Records.

He used to say that “Madrid, it is the most Spanish of all cities.” And maybe that is where its charm lies.

Pamplona

To speak of Hemingway is to speak of Pamplona. The correspondent for the Canadian newspaper Toronto Star Weekly found everything he once dreamed about in the beautiful Pamplona. The writer was charmed by the city since he set foot there for the first time. For this reason, the main characters of his novel, The Sun Also Rises, travel to Pamplona. Just like their creator, the characters attend the popular Sanfermines. The essential role of the Navarrese city in the literary work boosted its popularity in the 20s, especially among his English-speaking readers.

Like many other famous personalities, Hemingway used to stay at the La Perla Hotel. Nowadays, his old suite, room 201, keeps the same number in his honour.

Hemingway loved to fish the Irati River. But he also liked the beach, and that’s why he would sometimes run away to Donostia-San Sebastián for a brief getaway through Euskadi. At other times, he would head in the opposite direction towards modern Barcelona.

In the year 1966, Ernest Hemingway was awarded the Neckerchief of Honour by the City Council of Pamplona. A couple of years later, a bust of the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature was placed in a promenade he shares his name with. And although he never got to see this while he was alive, these initiatives to keep his memory alive prove that his loved Pamplona fell in love with him as well.

Camino de la Angostura

The hike along the shore of the Angostura River is located in Rascafría, in the Sierra de Guadarrama. This hike is 17 km long, and you can do it on foot or by bike and cross through the Peñalara Natural Park. If you decide to take this hike, you will experience a magical spot in which the water is the main attraction: waterfalls, streams and rivers. These give life to the forest and meadows that surround this trail, creating its own natural ecosystem.

You will see the Guarramillas and the Cerradillas streams converge with the Laguna Grande de Peñalara on this hike, which can take between 4 and 5.5 hours going one way, so make sure to save time for getting back.

Castro de Santa Tecla Route

This is a circular hike of 12.17 km. From the beginning of the hike in A Guarda, you can see lots of beautiful trails, which is one of the most valuable elements that make up this road. The ascent to Santa Tecla mountain is staggered and dosed, which it makes it ideal if you have children with you. When you get to the top, you will find a castro with the same name as the mountain. This space is so important that it was declared a Historic Artistic Monument, being one of the best-preserved Roman Galician villages. The castro, which is from the 1^st and 2^nd centuries AD, gives way to the great Miño River Estuary, where you can admire Portugal on the opposite shore as well as the Atlantic Ocean.

Caminito del Rey

We highly recommend the Caminito del Rey, which is a unique, linear route that stretches for 8 km. You’ll find it in the municipalities of Álora, Antequera, and Ardales in Málaga. This route is different because it is not a trail with forests and abundant vegetation. In this hike, you will find a path with steep walls and high altitudes, making for breathtaking views. During the hike, you will find the Guadalhorce River and El Chorro, Guadalhorce, Guadaltebe, and Gaitanejo reservoirs.

One of the most important parts of this hike is the Desfiladero de Gaitaner, created by the Guadalhorce River in Álora. Here, there are some places that measure only 10 meters in width and 700 meters in depth. Despite being a hike with trails and walkways, it still offers vegetation in the form of thickets, Holm oaks, and eucalyptus. As for animal life, you might be able to see some mountain birds like the vulture or royal eagle.

El Parrizal Route

Located in Teruel, this hike begins and ends in the village of Beceite. The first stretch will take you up to Pla de la Mina, later returning to Beceite, with the whole hike lasting around 4 hours. Those who decide to take this beautiful hike will find themselves gradually entering a landscape full of nature and life with magnificent landscapes.

Lagos de Saliencia Route

Named the Reserva de la Biosfera in 2000, this Asturian Trail of the Lagos de Salencia has become one of the most well-known hikes in the country. One of the roads that runs through this landscape is 8.3 km long. Surrounded by lakes and mountains, it crosses the Negro, Cerveriz, and La Mina lakes as well as La Cueva and the Lago del Valle, which came from a glacier.

Las Xanas Route

Another day hike that you can do is the Ruta de las Xanas, which is also in Asturias. This hike, which is 3.7 km long, begins with a rocky path. You will first come upon the beautiful Proaza valleys, followed by the lush mountains. But one of the points that stands out the most on this hike is the mountain pass. You will have the opportunity to walk through these tunnels carved in the rock with the river below you and at a height of 80 meters.

The mountain gives way to the forest that crosses the Xanas River with a wooden bridge. This hike, propelled by large meadows, comes to an end at the hermitage of San Antonio in Pedroveya. To get back to the starting point, you will have to go back the way you came, enjoying the beautiful Asturian trail a second time.

Yellow villages

Alquité

It will be our first stop and the color we will discover is yellow. In this small village, with only 4 inhabitants, the Romanesque Church of San Pedro from the 12th century stands out, undoubtedly one of the most unique in the whole province. The main entrance is the most important element which reminds us of the Chapter House of Burgo de Osma Cathedral and the Monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos.

Martín Muñoz de Ayllón

We could say that it is a yellow town although the colour red has been becoming more and more important, so several colours are intermingled. In fact we will also see black since slate is part of the construction of both the walls and the roofs. As a curiosity, the slate quarries in the surroundings were used for the roof of the Palace of La Granja and for the floor of the Cathedral of Segovia.

Red villages

Villacorta

This will be the first town belonging to the red villages and it will be surprising that even the ground is this color. In addition to its imposing color, we have several areas of interest to discover: the Church of Santa Catalina, two Palomares (a Roman bridge) and the Hermitage of San Roque. After a walk through its streets, there is nothing better than relaxing in its pleasant square.

Madriguera

It is one of the most emblematic spots on this route.  This is mainly due to the fact that, thanks to a recent rehabilitation of the houses, it is one of the best preserved, where every detail is taken care of and the colour red prevails over any other. The best? Walking around and enjoying every single detail of one of the best red villages.

Black villages

Becerril

From this moment on, a more somber journey through the black villages begins (remember that there are several routes of black architecture in Guadalajara). After walking through its irregular and labyrinthine streets, an imposing square will stand out, which we will find next to the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción.

Serracín

Here nostalgia is ensured by an environment created by depopulation since only 11 inhabitants live here. Most of the buildings are abandoned, although there is still beauty in the buildings, made of black slate, accompanied by reddish stones on windows and doors.

El Muyo

This is the best example of black architecture. The entire houses (walls, roofs) are built with slate and the streets are also black.  The uniformity of this colour is an attraction for the visitor and, thanks to this, restoration work is beginning to be done so that it does not end up being abandoned.

The combination of history, culture, nature, and gastronomy make Vía de la Plata a memorable experience which will show you the best of Spain.

What is Vía de la Plata?

A little background on the Spanish Route 66 

Vía de la Plata used to be a Roman road that linked the cities of Mérida and Astorga, passing through Sevilla, Cáceres, Salamanca and Zamora. It owes its name to its old purpose - it was used to transport precious metals from southern mines to the north of the peninsula.

However, it wasn’t only utilised for commercial purposes, but also for military and administrative tasks. It allowed control and communication between the different Roman provinces.

These days, Vía de la Plata has turned into a tourist route whose original layout has adapted to the current traffic conditions. You can do this route either by car or motorbike, or by bicycle or on foot, since it’s also part of the Camino de Santiago. It’s 800 kilometres long in total which can be covered in a single journey or in a few days, depending on the chosen means of transport and your pace.

Tips on transport to complete this route

Cars and vans are the best choices to transit the Spanish Route 66, but they are not your only option.

Taking a guided tour by bus is a great choice as well. They are organised by tourist agencies. You can choose between many itineraries and the duration of the tour, which usually include transport, accommodation and half or full board.

If you prefer your bicycle, you will have to complete the tour in several stages. The same applies if you choose to walk. Aside from the obvious physical effort and the fact that the route is carefully signposted, maps, tracks and information on the itinerary are indispensable.

What to see on the Spanish Route 66

Vía de la Plata is a route that offers a broad range of attractions for every age and taste. Cities with a rich historic and artistic heritage, charming villages full of tradition, natural parks, biosphere reserves, reservoirs, rivers, mountains, valleys… These are only some of the things you will encounter on your journey.

The route is also a great opportunity to enjoy the typical gastronomy of each area, based on great local produce of good quality and the influences of other cultures.

Let’s discover some of the places on the Spanish Route 66 that you can’t miss.

Gijón

Depending on where you start, Gijón will be the starting or ending point of the Iberian Route 66. The Asturian city offers the possibility of enjoying its beaches or tourist attractions such as Universidad Laboral, Palacio de Revillagigedo, Casa Rosada, Elogio del Horizonte or a mere walk through Barrio de Cimadevilla. You should also drink some sidra and taste the typical products of the area in any of its many bars and restaurants.

León

The capital of the old Kingdom of León is a small city with a large history and tradition and plenty of places to visit. Catedral de Santa María, Real Colegiata de San Isidoro, Convento de San Marcos (currently known as Parador Nacional) or Museo Casa Botines Gaudí are some of them.

You can’t forget about Barrio Húmedo when you visit León. Here you’ll be able to taste some local dishes from its traditional gastronomy based on local products.

Astorga

Actually, this city in León isn’t part of the A-66, but it's the ending or starting point of the old Vía de la Plata, depending on what you choose. Astorga is a place full of history. It once was episcopal see and the capital of the Roman province of Asturica Augusta.

Some of its most outstanding monuments are its Gothic cathedral, the Palacio Episcopal designed by Gaudí, the Roman walls, Museo del Chocolate and Plaza Mayor.

It is also famous for its cocido maragato, a typical recipe you should eat “in reverse”: the meat is the starter and the soup is the main course. That is the opposite of the typical cocido.

Benavente

Its importance as a crossroad turned this city in Zamora into a strategic location in different historical periods.

This influence was witnessed by many religious and civil buildings, such as Iglesia de Santa María del Azogue with its five apses, Hospital de la Piedad for pilgrims, Torre de Caracol (turned into Parador Nacional) or Plaza Mayor.

Zamora

This Romanesque city is another of the many wonders of Vía de la Plata. There are more than 20 Romanesque churches in Zamora, as well as a castle, a cathedral, a medieval bridge and its Plaza Mayor with soportales.

It is also known for its Semana Santa, the Holy Week, declared an International Tourist Interest, and for its gastronomy - cheese, roasted lamb and Toro wines stand out.

Salamanca

The university town par excellence is a mandatory stop of Vía de la Plata. Salamanca’s Plaza Mayor is considered one of the most beautiful squares in the world. Here you will also find a new cathedral and an old one, a more than 800-year-old university, iconic façades like the one of Casa de las Conchas and Convento de San Esteban, where Christopher Columbus stayed.

Cáceres

This city in Extremadura has an exceptional town centre that became a World Heritage Site in 1986. Cáceres preserves a medieval and Renaissance monumental complex that is unique in Spain. Its walls, towers, palaces and churches remind of its splendorous past.

In addition, Cáceres is famous for its gastronomy, composed of products like torta del Casar cheese and migas extremeñas.

Mérida

Extremadura’s capital is an authentic gem of Roman art, declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993. Its impressive Teatro Romano, the bridge over Guadiana river, Templo de Diana, Arco de Trajano and Acueducto de los Milagros are some of its most oustanding monuments.

Sevilla

Andalucía's capital can be the starting or ending point of this route. Sevilla is a city of great beauty and character, where the Arab, Jewish and Christian legacies become one.

Some of Sevilla’s mandatory stops are its representative Giralda, its fascinating Alcázar, its picturesque Santa Cruz neighbourhood, its lively Plaza de España and its emblematic Torre del Oro.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

The longest river entirely within Spain

When we talk about the longest river in Spain, there can be some disagreements. The Tajo, with a length of 1092 kilometres, might be the longest one in the peninsula; however, only 857 kilometres are actually in Spain. On the contrary, the Ebro starts and ends in the country, flowing through seven different autonomous communities. Therefore, its 930 kilometres make it the longest river in Spain.

The source of the river and its journey through Cantabria

The Ebro is born in Cantabria, in a setting that perfectly suits this giant. The interpretation centre of Río Ebro, resting among ash trees and poplars and guarded by a small statue of Virgin Mary, provides all the information the traveller needs to understand it all about the longest river in Spain.

Shortly after we set off, the road will lead us to Arroyo, a small village on the bank of the river’s reservoir. Some villages disappeared as a consequence of the reservoir’s construction, hence these waters were seen as the enemy for a long time. Nowadays, Arroyo displays an undeniable beauty that is nonetheless haunted by its painful past.

The river flows into a setting inhabited by buildings from another time. It is worth pulling over and visiting the windmill of La Renegada, or the ones in Barcena de Ebro, which is quite a charming village, as well as the church of San Cristóbal or the chapel of La Virgen de Otero. These interesting buildings make up one of the most beautiful landscapes one can find on the route along the Ebro. Actually, the surroundings of the municipality of Valderredible as a whole are absolutely worth a visit.

We will also find some amazing temples carved into the rock. For example, the necropolis of San Pantaleón, resting on a limestone peak, displays a series of ancient tombs. There is also a church whose floor plan still remains next to the building. We will have to slightly divert from our path to visit other temples that are carved into the rock, like the chapel of San Acisclo and Santa Victoria. However, there are others, like the church of La Virgen del Carmen, that rest on the bank of the Ebro.

The Ebro and its journey through Castile and León

The most popular sight of the Ebro in Castile and León is probably the landscape it creates in the gorgeous village of Orbaneja del Castillo. The deafening sound of water and the view of the river dividing the village into two sections is just impossible to forget for anyone who has the chance to admire it. We have already talked at great length about Orbaneja del Castillo, one of the most beautiful villages in Spain, and definitely worth visiting.

Once we leave behind the lookouts that allow us to enjoy the Ebro’s impressive canyons, our next stop will be the monastery of Santa María de Rioseco. Despite being in ruins, time and decay have not extinguished its beauty nor its grandeur. It was inhabited for hundreds of years, and it was only in the early 19^th century that it began to experience decline.

The art route of Valdivielso perfectly blends in nature with art. There we can see 15 pieces by sculptor Carlos Armiño, never losing sight of the giant river. Lastly, far from this area but still in Castile and León, beautiful Frías awaits us. The smallest city in Spain is more like a 300-inhabitant village. Rising over a cliff, Frías guards the Ebro from the heights, gifting us one of the most beautiful sights on this route pursuing the longest river in Spain.

The longest river in Spain through La Rioja

On its way through La Rioja, the Ebro passes by such interesting spots as Briones or San Vicente de la Sonsierra. Briones rests on a smooth hill, and it was declared a Conjunto Histórico-Artístico (“Historic-Artistic Grouping”) thanks to its medieval skeleton and the good state of some buildings of great architectural value. San Vicente de la Sonsierra on the other bank of the Ebro watches from the top of a hillock, and it stands out in the typical landscape of La Rioja with such interesting monuments as the church of Santa María la Mayor.

Later on, the Ebro winds between La Rioja and the Basque Country, shaping the border and eventually coming back to the former. This way, the river reaches Logroño, a key stop on the French section of the Way to Santiago. Some of the spots of the city we should mention are the crowded street of Laurel, the co-cathedral of Santa María de la Redonda, or the park of the Ebro, which allows us to enjoy a fantastic view of the river. 

La Rioja is a land of vineyards; hence, on our way to Navarre, we can stop in one of the many wineries that make it such a special wine-producing area. Right at the border with the adjacent autonomous community, the natural reserve of Los Sotos del Ebro in Alfaro is the perfect condiment for the abundant stream that beautifully shapes the landscape.

Navarre and the Ebro, a short romance

On its way through Navarre, the Ebro passes through one of its most popular cities: Tudela. Here, the traveller shall come across one of the oldest bridges over the river, which dates back to the 11^th century but was rebuilt afterwards. Before we leave Navarre, and despite having to divert slightly from our main route, we should definitely take a chance to visit the extraordinary landscape of Bárdenas Reales.

The Ebro in Aragon

Once in Aragon, the Ebro will lead the travellers through all kinds of landscapes until they reach Zaragoza, one of those corners that are doubtlessly shaped by the river. Needless to say, the capital of Aragon is one of those cities that invite you to stay at least for a couple of days, leisurely walking through the streets that border the stunning cathedral-basilica of Nuestra Señora del Pilar.

The Ebro splits Zaragoza in two and then follows its own path, passing by small towns like Velilla de Ebro. Here, the river divides into two streams, curving just as if it were trying to get closer to the town and this way creating a lovely picture. Other lovely pictures in the area include the chapel of Magdalena, on the island of the same name, in the reservoir of Mequinenza, which is also known as “the sea of Aragon”. At this point, the Ebro shapeshifts into a giant snake. It slowly slithers towards the castle of Mequinenza, resting on top of a hill, watching over the junction of the rivers Ebro, Segre and Cinca.

The Ebro’s deathbed: disgorging into the sea of Catalonia

Even though it might be tempting to explore other branches, we will follow the river’s flow to Catalonia, where it eventually dies. The traveller will be surprised when they see Miravet for the first time: one of the most beautiful villages in Spain, not only in the distance, even though its panoramic postcard is the most popular view. Its medieval streets are just lovely, and they are crowned by a gorgeous Templar castle.

The Ebro’s death is getting closer, but it still has a last gift for us. Its last section encompasses the natural park of Delta del Ebro, the largest wetland in Catalonia and one of the most important aquatic habitats of the Western Mediterranean. We will end here this route featuring several landscapes, cities and monuments; and of course, starring the longest river in Spain.

Ideal first time Spanish destinations when travelling solo

Usually, the first-time traveller either has a specific destination already in mind or just wants to live the experience, but is unsure where to begin. For those who fall into the latter category, these are some impressive places to see and the reasons why to see them when going solo in Spain.

Madrid and Barcelona,  Spain’s big cities

Both Madrid and Barcelona are ideal places for those in search of the hustle and bustle of people and possibilities. If a cultural theme is in mind, both the capital and the Ciudad Condal (Barcelona) have countless opportunities on offer, whether it be theatre, arts, live music or sporting events. Travelling alone in these places will mean not stopping much. The list of things to see for Madrid and Barcelona may well be endless.

Santiago de Compostela,  finding that inner peace

In no way, shape or form does Santiago de Compostela play second fiddle to the aforementioned cities. It is simply distinct. Though full of life, Santiago de Compostela imbues calm. Transiting trekkers from around the world on the pilgrimage to Santiago’s cathedral make Santiago de Compostela one of Spain’s most international cities. Nevertheless, a slow leisurely pace reigns throughout the city. Santiago de Compostela offers many opportunities to the visitor, assuring a truly distinct experience, especially as few cities are as cosy as this one.

The light of Granada

The feeling of Granada is more akin to Santiago de Compostela than Madrid or Barcelona. Granada could be called the perfect Andalusian counterpoint to Galicia’s Santiago de Compostela. Granada is truly special, being one of the most diverse and beautiful places in Andalusia, full of fascinating spots to visit. Of course, the majestic Alhambra, designated a World Heritage Site nearly forty years ago, is the star attraction and one should not miss the chance to unhurriedly meander its streets in silence soaking up all the sights and sounds.

Cangas de Onís parish, in the heart of  Asturias

For those who feel that their first trip alone ought to be more rural, Cangas de Onís is a superb choice, idyllic for resting and leisure. Nearby stands the Santuario de Covadonga (Covadonga sanctuary), with its awe-inspiring basilica and its rich historical and cultural roots. If one ascends further up towards the Picos de Europa (Peaks of Europe), the Lakes of Covadonga  offer stunning nature, hiking trails and clean pure air. This is the heart of Asturias and one will quickly see why once experiencing it.

Road trip, an excellent choice for touring alone around Spain

While there are buses and trains to get around Spain, a private vehicle is perfect for those seeking freedom of movement. Let’s turn to those trips in which we have to hit the road. Whether it be the first time travelling alone or not, if humming along and admiring the landscapes while being on the road is your thing, then a road trip will be unmatchable. And, of course, the destinations too.

The essential Basque triangle

Neither the starting point nor the destination nor even the route really matters. What matters is the fact that the three big Basque cities of San Sebastián, Bilbao and Vitoria, forming a geographic triangle, can be a marvelous road trip. While the three cities share similarities, they are also unique among each other. The old quarter in San Sebastián, the estuary at Bilbao and the charming white colours of Vitoria, each with their monuments, unique histories and rich gastronomy, are excellent choices for anyone travelling on their own. And, of course, for anyone seeking an urban experience.

Call it paradise or even Pyrenees

For those daring enough and looking for something a little different, why not take to the winding roads of the Pyrenees, a sensational mountain range ostensibly protecting Spain from the rest of the continent. Venture into the Pyrenees and discover villages like Broto and Durro, where time seems to stand still and valleys such as Vió where silence reigns supreme and unexpected. World Heritage treasures such as the Romanesque churches. Or contemplate the world in the mysterious halo mist that pervades the Baztán valley. In short, the Pyrenees is a paradise for anyone who loves the great outdoors and that romantic sensation of being taken back to another epoch.

The Merindades, Castilian magic

Though Merindades has gained in popularity these past few years, it is still a region free of mass tourism. Much like the Pyrenees as far as silence and pace, but quite distinct regarding its hidden spots. Places such as Puentedey and the majestic settings of Spain’s highest waterfall at Nervión, or the hundred kilometer long underground network of caves at Ojo Guareña. Discovering these marvels is a solo traveller’s dream come true.

Navel gazing on the Costa Brava

There is an Italian expression that says dolce far niente, and it means the pleasure of doing nothing. In Spain, we could say it equates to visiting the beaches of Costa Brava. The reason being the countless picturesque spots to relax at in this region of Spain along the Mediterranean sea. An ideal trip for those looking for time off in front of Mediterranean waters, though the Costa Brava has much more. The monastery of Sant Pere de Rodes or villages like Peratallada that offer a medieval artistic-cultural element.

Gata Cape, wild Andalusia

Cabo de Gata (Gata Cape) is an Andalusian paradise. Here one may feel both tiny and enormous at the same time on the beaches of Charco or San Miguel. The natural scenery is stunning and the villages by night are no less surprising. Carboneras, Agua Amarga, Níjar or Rodalquilar offer whitewashed homes, walks without much need for a map and an abundance of serenity. Renting a car and touring the Cabo de Gata from end to end is always a super idea.

Lanzarote, another planet

Lanzarote is an ideal island to tour alone by car. Although it may be big, it is not teeming with people and journeys are not overwhelming. One can easily get swept up in that dolce far niente on beaches like Papagayo or the coves at Caletón Blanco or play the adventurer exploring another planet at Timanfaya national park. Other places not to be missed are Jameos del Agua, the Hervideros (hot springs) or the village of El Golfo. Lanzarote is a must-see destination for any solo travel lover.

Way to Santiago, another way to travel alone

The experience of walking the Camino de Santiago (Way to Santiago) alone, something not fully appreciated until lived, merits a special mention. Trekking from twenty to thirty kilometers a day ascending mountains or crossing valleys, as the pop band Los Tamara sings on A Santiago Voy (Going to Santiago), is an unforgettable adventure. There may be ups and downs, but there is nothing else like it. Even walking the same trail twice will offer an unique encounter.

For anyone who truly seeks solitude and wants to be at peace, the Way to Santiago may very well be the ideal way. Disconnecting from the world and reconnecting with oneself is the reason why the journey in this case is more important than the destination. And if one has not grown weary of being on their own upon arrival in Santiago de Compostela, then that other journey in solitude mentioned at the beginning can be undertaken.

However, the most special feature of this town are the bushes which have turned into sculptures that decorate the main avenue of Losar. For that reason, it is a reference point for this topiary art, which means art made by pruning plants. Nowadays, this is the most distinctive sign of identity of this municipality.

Special bushes with curious shapes

Losar de la Vera has one of the most spectacular gardens in the region of Extremadura. Around 120 sculptures adorn the main avenue of the village. They have a wide range of symmetrical shapes, human and animal sculptures, and all kinds of objects. Its most popular creations are the horse and the cyclist bushes. In fact, they are so popular that there is also an specific park where many other statues are exhibited.

These varied and unique ornamental sculptures are the most distinctive image of the town, and it has even been recognised as a national benchmark in topiary art. This is a gardening practice that consists of giving artistic shapes to plants by cutting them out. Besides, it shares this title with the theme park in Madrid of 'San Martín de Valdeiglesias' called "El Bosque Encantado" (The Enchanted Forest).

This tradition dates back to 1972 and was created by the local gardener, Vicente Mateos in order to cheer up and decorate the streets of this village. The success of his work inspired his "followers" to keep on doing the same task. Nowadays, they are in charge of the preservation and improvement of the gardens of the town.

Santiago Apóstol church

This little village has also a significant historical heritage. Losar de la Vera has been inhabited since prehistoric times, although it was not founded as a town until the Christian repopulation. Then it became part of the royal estate of Plasencia, at the end of the 12^th century. When the territory became the county of the Estúñiga family in the 15^th century, the current Church of Santiago Apóstol was built.

This building has a rectangular floor plan with a pentagonal apse and has three entrances to the interior of the church, the largest of them stands out for its arch and archivolts in Hispano-Flemish Gothic style. A coat of arms of the Catholic Monarchs is sculpted above it. The entire structure has been perfectly preserved except for the tower, which had to be rebuilt in 1951 after it was demolished by a storm a few years earlier.

Cristo de la Misericordia Hermitage

This building has a strong relation with the local festivities, known as ‘Cristo de las Enagüillas’, which is celebrated during the second week of August. This is a religious celebration which consists of a procession from a little temple in Baroque style of the 18^th century: ‘Cristo del Humilladero’ hermitage. It has also been remodelled, although it still preserves part of the main altarpiece and the wooden crucifix from the 16^th century, as well as other artistic jewels of great value.

There is another little hermitage which is popular through the local people: San Roque church. It was built in 1805 and has the images of Santa Bárbara and the Crucifixion inside.

The gorge of Cuartos, a natural swimming pool

Losar de la Vera has another great attraction in its spectacular natural surroundings: the gorge of Cuartos. It is the most famous of all those in the region of La Vera due to its abundant flow, which runs along the southern slopes of the Gredos mountain range. Besides, it is just three kilometres from the town.

This river is located just below the Cuartos Bridge, a spectacular medieval construction. It is believed to have been built at the end of the 15^th century, at the same time that the church of 'Santiago Apóstol' was founded. It is a granite bridge with two vaults, in perfect condition. This destination is perfect for summer to enjoy this cool water and spend a nice day with family and friends.

The most fascinating routes of Losar de la Vera

The rich landscape of this small village in Cáceres is the perfect setting for activities related to nature and outdoor sports. Losar de la Vera Town Council has created various routes that allow visitors to explore one of the most charming places not only in the region of La Vera, but also in the whole of the province of Cáceres. Here are mentioned some of the most popular routes.

The ‘Berezo’ refuge and the ‘las Nieves’ Hermitage route

This route links the village of Losar de la Vera, at an altitude of 550 metres, with the village of Collado del Berezo, at an altitude of 1,377 metres. There are two ways to get to the highest point and reach the refuge and the hermitage. Both start from the 'Piscina de Vadillo' to the fork in this path. The first of these is an 8.5-kilometre horse-riding trail through landscapes with abundant vegetation. Meanwhile, the second covers a distance of 13.5 kilometres.

‘Castañarillo’ route

This route goes through a large area of the 'Losar de la Vera' mountain range in a quiet and comfortable walk with no gradient. It is characterised by the spectacular views that can be appreciated as one climbs upwards, reaching other landscapes such as the 'Tietar Valley', the 'Ibores' or the 'Guadalupe' mountain range.

‘Castillejo’ route

This is the perfect option for those who want to do a more familiar route, since it has just 6.5 kilometres. Its start point is the lower area of the Gorge of Cuartos, passing through an oak in a hillside of the mountain range. It finally ends at some bathing pools located next to the hydroelectric power station.