Map of Spain's enchanted forests

The mysterious Devesa da Rogueira

Obviously, the starting point through this route of Spain’s enchanted forests had to be in Galicia, where mythological creatures and magical beings still live in holes in the trees. The Devesa da Rogueira sits in southern Lugo, in the Sierra do Courel, in the shadows of the quiet Formigueiros peak.

If you dive into this forest, you’ll meet a vibrant natural richness that manifests itself in a plant diversity that includes more than 800 species. Birches, hollies, hazels, yews… A picture painted by infinite trees of impossible colours where shadows and lights merge into one.

But the charm of the Devesa da Rogueira lies beyond its great natural value. A route through this landscape will take you to mysterious buildings that evoke fantasy tales. Black slate houses, pallozas, stone structures permeated by moss, Celtic castros... Prehistoric remains await in its caves and petroglyphs, echoes from a past that still tinkle when the wind caresses the branches. Of course, this sombre forest in Galicia is surrounded by legends of enchanted "mouras" and "trasgos" or gnomes.

The forest of Beyu Pen, a journey to the centre of Asturias

A mythological route that crosses a singular forest awaits between the Asturian localities of Santillán and Pen, along the crystal-clear Beyu stream. This itinerary invites to walk the green path and enjoy the fresh atmosphere of a landscape guided by the water. It is also perfect to dive into Asturias’ folklore, where "bruxas" (witches) and "busgosus" (similar to Cernunnos) live in peace.

These and many other magical creatures live in the enchanted forest of Beyu Pen, where both nature and humans have created shapes that remind of these legendary characters. Leveraging the shape of stones and trees to picture the faces of Asturias’ mythical creatures, this path of surprising low difficulty is particularly enjoyed by the youngest members of the family.

The Faedo de Ciñera, among legends and witches

The province of León is home to a forest that wears the brightest shades of red in the autumn. This is Faedo de Ciñera, a corner of bushy vegetation where moss, leaves and whispering streams compose a setting that has unleashed dozens of legends.

For instance, it is believed that a witch called Haeda lived in this beech forest. She had received her supernatural powers from the Devil under one condition: she must use them for evil purposes.

But the sorceress also used her abilities to set fire to the mountains to warm and feed a family that suffered from the cruel winter. Haeda died in the Faedo, but legend has it that her spirit still lives in this forest, one of the most special charming forests in Spain.

Lluc, Mallorca’s sacred forest

To discover this mystical corner, you will have to head to northern Mallorca. It sits in the Sierra de Tramontana, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2011.

Its magical and spiritual character has manifested in many different ways since remote times. For instance, the prehistoric Talaiotic culture found its home in the caves of the Cometa dels Morts, a mysterious spot where people were buried.

The Romans were also haunted by Lluc’s charms, in particular the abundance of evergreen oaks, tress that have a supernatural connotation in the Classical World. For this reason, many scholars insist that the name comes from the Latin word lucus, which means "sacred forest".

With the expansion of Christianity, many legends emerged in the area, such as the legend of the Mare de Déu. Nowadays, the Monastery of Santa María in Lluc is an important pilgrimage site where spirituality connects with the landscape and its ancient traditions.

The magic of the Dehesa del Camarate

In the heart of the Sierra Nevada Natural Park lies a true natural treasure, a mixed forest foreign to human intervention and crowned by the massive Andalusian mountains. It is the perfect spot to admire the autumnal red and golden spectacle, thanks to its rich variety of plant species composed of maples, wild cherries, ashes and oaks. A show to see at least once in life.

It is known as an enchanted forest because of a local legend that involves a father and his son, who walked through the Dehesa del Camarate. The boy got lost and never came back. Legend has it that his screams can be heard in the foggiest days and his soul is condemned to wander among the shadows of the trees forever. A terrifying story that concludes this list of the best enchanted forests in Spain.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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What makes these greenways the best

Out of the 138 greenways splattered throughout Spain that cover a total distance of 3,400 kilometres, we have chosen those that stand out for the beauty that surrounds them. Most areas in the country have one of these enchanting paths, so the variety of landscapes is guaranteed.

Although the views are essential on this list, other features have been considered to choose Spain’s best "vías verdes": viaducts, tunnels, batters, and old train stations reconverted into leisure spaces. Get on your bicycle and explore Spain’s best greenways with us!

These are Spain’s most beautiful greenways

Vía Verde do Salnés or de Portas

The Vía Verde do Salnés extends along more than 9 kilometres and hides many treasures. They unfold along the Arousa and Umia Rivers in a wooded landscape characterised by its gardens and vineyards. Besides, this route through Pontevedra joins the Portuguese Way to Santiago at Caldas de Reis.

The Vía Verde de Portas benefits from an extension of Galicia’s first train between Santiago de Compostela and Carril that belonged to the company The West Galicia Railway Company, popularly known as ‘Te-ves’. The sober metal bridge evokes that era and is one of this route’s best sections.

Vía Verde del Aceite

As its name says, the wide olive groves are a frequent companion on Andalucía’s longest vía verde. More than 127 kilometres long, it links Jaén with Córdoba, and it offers a diverse landscape that becomes wild and suggestive in certain sections.

The 12 stations that decorate the path are incredibly charming and have been turned into restaurants and even museums. But its numerous viaducts and passageways are worth a mention as well, since they add some dynamism to an exciting journey through Andalucía’s heart.

Vía Verde del Mar

The Vía Verde del Mar traverses less than 6 kilometres, the distance between Benicàssim and Oropesa del Mar. This short distance makes it perfect for walking, but the reason why this greenway stands out is the magnificent views of this coastline in the province of Castellón.

The contrast between the Sierra de Oropesa and the Mediterranean Sea creates wildly beautiful postcards. The rugged relief once required important interventions such as ditches, metal bridges, and a well-lit tunnel that now enliven this wonderful coastal itinerary.

Vía Verde Ruta de la Plata

The Vía de la Plata or Silver Way created by the Romans in the western peninsular area has a version perfect for nature lovers. Beginning in the heart of the Jerte Valley, Plasencia, this old rail way winds through the mountains and fields where the meadows turn into dense forests.

The charming villages in the Ambroz Valley connect with the province of Salamanca and reach one of the most noteworthy in the area, Béjar. The tunnels, viaducts, and a passageway over the Silver Way alternate with elements of the now disappeared train, like stoplights and railroad switches.

Vía Verde de la Senda del Oso

There is a reason behind the name Senda del Oso (literally, "Bear Path"): encounters with these powerful animals are possible on this route. Of course, it unfolds in Asturias’ Valles del Oso (Bear Valleys), a route that is a true vestige of the past richness of this mining area.

This journey through Asturias’ heart is filled with shades of green and corners of rural charm. Splendid forests and pure waters compete with the abundant tunnels and bridges until the last stage near Oviedo, which will leave you wanting more.

Vía Verde de Ojos Negros

Ojos Negros is Spain’s longest greenway. It is common to divide it into two sections: the one in Teruel and the one that crosses the Valencian Community. This epic 184-kilometre-long journey starts at Teruel’s Sierra Morena, an old mining centre of high lands and loud silences.

The viaducts are abundant, and some of them are particularly stunning, allowing us to fly over green fields and grandiose panoramic views. The journey has more surprises to offer, such as a curious crack in the ground, a red strip over a white band. A prize awaits at the finishing point: a well-deserved dip in the Mediterranean Sea.

Vía Verde del Plazaola

Navarra is probably the community that has encouraged sustainable tourism the most, and the truth is that its greenways take every breath away. The Vía Verde del Plazaola follows the old train route that joined Pamplona to Gipuzkoa. It crosses natural spaces filled with beeches and oak forests that submerge visitors into a wild environment.

Despite a few important unevennesses, the endless tunnels, rivers, and dense forests make it a greenway like no other. One of the tunnels extends along more than 2.5 kilometres, and it is the longest tunnel in the European greenways. Its charm can’t be matched: the beauty of the Leitzaran River and the Otieta Rural Park, as well as the picturesque villages, comprise one of Spain’s most beautiful greenways.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Spanish lakes that shine in breathtaking landscapes

7. Lago de Sanabria, Zamora

Let’s start with the largest glacial lake in Spain and the Iberian peninsula. If that wasn’t enough, it is also one of the most beautiful.

Lago de Sanabria sits in the province of Zamora, Castilla y León, and belongs to the Lago de Sanabria y Sierras de Segundera y Porto Natural Park. It covers more than 300 hectares and reaches a depth of 51 metres and it will take your breath away.

To visit this place is more than a treat for the eyes, and it can be the ideal spot to relax thanks to its sand and stone beaches where you can enjoy a bath, like Custa Llago. There are many camping areas here to experience an incredible journey, and some spaces are especially designated for sports.

6. Laguna Rosa, Alicante

This list obviously had to include a unique place in Spain: the Laguna Rosa (literally, 'pink lagoon') of Torrevieja, a natural spot where you will take plenty of photos for sure.

It awaits you in Torrevieja, in Alicante, a favourite destination for sun and beach lovers. But this place is also known for its eye-catching lake of pink shades. This interesting natural phenomenon results from the presence of a bacteria that releases a pink pigment into water bodies with a high concentration of salt. Its characteristics remind of the Asian Dead Sea, thus receiving the name of ‘the Valencian Dead Sea.’

5. Estany de Banyoles, Girona

Lago de Bañolas, or Estany de Banyoles, its name in Catalan, is the largest lake in the province of Girona and the whole of Cataluña. Not only is it extremely beautiful, but it is also the perfect place for a relaxing and refreshing day.

Here you can practice water sports too, and many other areas are meant for fishing. Its gorgeous wooden pier, its resting area, and its nautical club are the home of the ‘Spanish Loch Ness.’ Just like Nessie, legend has it that Mon-Mon lives in these waters. This hungry aquatic dragon of large dimensions is always watching bathers.

4. Lago de la Cueva, Asturias

The Lago de la Cueva has the shape of a bowl and is completely surrounded by mountains. This results in a very interesting landscape that you should see in person. Together with the Lago de Cerveiz and the Lago Negro-Calabazosa, it is part of the Conjunto Lacustre de Somiedo.

They are all located in the Somiedo Natural Park, a place of great natural richness that should be on your itinerary if you’re in this area of Asturias. You can get here through the Ruta de los Lagos, which begins in the Alto de la Farrapona. Once you complete it, you will be able to follow your path to its two brother lakes.

3. Laguna Negra, Soria

The Laguna Negra ('Black Lagoon') of Soria is around 50 kilometres from the capital city of Soria. This beautiful and enigmatic lagoon is one of the most attractive natural spots in the country.

Nestled in granite walls, this idyllic spot is surrounded by an endless sea of pines and beeches that paint it the dark shade that gives it its name. At more than 1,700 metres of altitude in a forest of almost 5,000 hectares, this landscape is a a sight to behold.

According to popular belief, this lagoon is bottomless and joins the sea under the ground. This is only a myth—it is known that it has a real depth of 8 metres.

2. Lakes of Covadonga, Asturias

The popularity and undeniable charm of the Lakes of Covadonga make them a must on this list of the most beautiful lakes in Spain. They sit in the Picos de Europa National Park, a mountainous spot that hosts the glacial lakes of Enol and Ercina, also known as the Lakes of Covadonga.

This spectacular complex was declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2003 and is one of the main tourist attractions in the area and the country. This place, located more than 1,000 metres above sea level, is perfect for a relaxing getaway and will charm every hiking lover.

1. Lago de San Mauricio, Lleida

This is one of the most impressive Pyrenean locations. The Lago de San Mauricio, or Sant Maurici, is in the Catalan province of Lleida, in the heart of the Aigüestortes Natural Park, a natural reserve you will never forget.

It specifically sits at more than 1,900 metres of altitude and covers a 37-hectare area. The top of the giant mountains this lake is surrounded by reflect on its calm, crystal-clear waters. Los Encantados Peak is the most representative, but the forests of mountain pine are worth a mention too. They all create a beautiful picture that fascinates those who see it, a picture that is enough to consider this place one of the most beautiful lakes in Spain.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Spain’s 7 best-preserved Roman theatres

Most Roman townspeople could count on a theatre for their enjoyment and Hispania was no exception. Spain, having been a heavily Romanised province, has more than 20 sites where remains of Roman theatres still survive today. Many of these structures still make an impression due to their sheer size and excellent state of preservation. Here is a look at the best of these authentic treasures of Latin civilisation in Spain.

The Roman theatre of Mérida

Mérida, formerly known as Augusta Emerita and capital of the Roman province of Lusitania, has what is perhaps the most remarkable theatre to endure to the present day. Its most stunning features are the 2 sections of thirty-metre-tall columns forming the stage and adorned with numerous statues of emperors and enigmatic gods and goddesses from classical mythology.

The Roman Theatre of Mérida is also one of the most active of its kind in all of Europe, as it continues to host major events like the Mérida International Classical Theatre Festival. As a curiosity, it is worth noting that until the 20th century, this site had all but disappeared, having been buried under earth after centuries of neglect. Before its excavation, only 7 piles of stones could be seen on the surface, which the local folklore dubbed “The Seven Chairs”; those chairs which 7 Moorish kings would use while conducting the city’s affairs.

Theatrum Balbi

The ancient city of Cádiz never ceases to surprise. In fact, its spectacular Roman theatre, Theatrum Balbi (or Teatro Balbo), was only uncovered as recently as 1980. If strolling Cádiz’s historic centre is akin to stepping into another world, wait until one beholds the old theatre grounds. Set in the beautiful El Pópulo neighbourhood, this theatre is one of Roman Spain’s largest and the Roman Empire’s second-oldest, dating from the 1st century BCE, making it slightly younger than Rome’s Marcelo theatre.

However, even illustrious writers such as Cicero and Strabo mentioning Cadiz’s theatre in their writings did not prevent the venue from being abandoned by the end of the 3rd century CE. Theatrum Balbi continues to be excavated to the present day, shedding new light on the forgotten ruins of Cádiz’s Roman past.

The Roman theatre at Itálica

The Roman town of Itálica, modern-day Santiponce near Sevilla, is another one of those places anybody interested in Roman history should visit. The amphitheatre, built like others on a hill in order to take advantage of the topography, is the most well-known civil engineering work at this site, where up to 25,000 people could enjoy tragedies, comedies and mime performances.

Since its restoration in 2014, the Itálica Theatre has hosted numerous dance and classical theatre festivals. Anyone visiting this theatrical marvel will not be able to resist seeing the rest of the archaeological site, birthplace of emperors, with its portico-lined streets, splendid Roman homes and countless other reminders of that special period.

Medellín’s Roman theatre

Ancient Metellinum, in the province of Badajoz, was another dynamic city of the Roman Empire owing to its strategic location. The Roman theatre bequeathed to us is noteworthy for its monumental character and the great quantity of original stone blocks to have survived. Additionally, excavations have managed to salvage marble adornments, sculptures and a surprising variety of archaeological treasures, all of which can now be viewed at the local museum. After centuries of oblivion, the site’s exceptional restoration now even hosts festivals, making it the perfect excuse to visit Medellín and discover its rich heritage.

The Theatre of Clunia Sulpicia

Although southern Spain has many theatres, the north as well presents a magnificent example. Colonia Clunia Sulpicia, in modern-day Peñalba de Castro in the province of Burgos, was a Roman town dating from the time of Emperor Tiberius and today offers a fascinating archaeological site.

The theatre’s enormous dimensions are an indicator of this town’s former significance. The stage façade once comprised 2 storeys of imposing Corinthian columns, including sculptures and stage doors used by the actors. The structure’s extraordinary main façade facing the valley together with the preserved ruins are a testament to the Romans’ audacity, who even managed to use sounding boards and other techniques in order to amplify the sound of these spectacles.

The Roman theatre of Córdoba

The fact that it lies directly under the urban centre made this theatre’s presence unknown until 1994. Its cavea, spanning 125 metres in diameter with a capacity for 15,000 spectators, made it the largest theatre in Hispania.

The downfall of this magnificent structure began with an earthquake in the 3rd century, and despite subsequent attempts at reconstruction, pillaging and neglect led to it being forgotten until recent times. In any case, the theatre stands today as one of the most significant vestiges of Roman Córdoba, along with the amphitheatre, the Roman temple and the funerary monuments found at the Galicians’ Gate.

The theatre of Carthago Nova

Cartagena, having such ancient origins, is another one of those cities that has accumulated an extraordinary amount of historic treasures. And it is for good reason that the Roman theatre is the area’s most visited monument.

Construction was commissioned during the time of Caesar Augustus, an era of ambitious urban planning, when the city already enjoyed other attractions such as its grand amphitheatre. However, by the time Cartagena became the provincial capital in the 3rd century, the theatre had already been abandoned and its materials subsequently pilfered for the construction of a market and the Cathedral of Santa María la Vieja during the Middle Ages. Happenstance has allowed us to discover and admire a great number of its hidden treasures.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Granada, the capital of an old realm

The Alhambra and the Generalife, the heart of the emirate

The Nasrid dynasty’s reign in Granada, the last Moorish kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, bestowed an artistic legacy that continues to fascinate centuries later. The elegance of the Alhambra’s palace complex is the greatest example of refinement of Moorish culture in Spain. Both the Alhambra and the Generalife served as royal residences: the former joins palaces, fortresses and splendid gardens, admired for their elaborate decoration, while the latter was the royal retreat, an architectural treasure complete with ornate gardens and orchards. Both complexes are located nearby each other and represent the pinnacle of this Iberian culture. Indeed, both are essential must-sees.

The Albaicín, a journey to al-Andalus

The neighbourhood in the city of Granada that most recalls life during the Nasrid reign is undoubtedly the Albaicín, a World Heritage Site, where the narrow and labyrinthine streets date from that legendary period. Ancient water reservoirs are still preserved in this quarter as well as the eleventh-century Ziri Wall, the stunning entrance gates, Arab baths like El Bañuelo, and palaces such as Dar al-Horra, where Aixa, the wife of Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Sa'd ('Muley Hacén' in Spanish) and mother of Boabdil, once lived. The Albaicín neighbourhood has preserved its own personality down through the ages, from its days as an outlying quarter overlooking the Nasrid city to its modern-day vestige of that bygone era.

The Sacromonte, where charm dwells

Sacromonte is the other neighbourhood crucial for understanding Granada’s history. It became a refuge for Jews and Moors after their expulsion and later, it became a quarter for Granadan Gypsies. What was once a simple hill has since been converted into a lovely borough of radiant white. After a long period cloistered away and shrouded in legend, today the Sacromonte is the Mecca of Gypsy and Flamenco culture.

Caves that once served as homes to many families are now places where the emotive and mysterious Flamenco art can be enjoyed. To culminate your visit, a walk-up to the Sacromonte Abbey and the Holy Caves, one of the most sacred sites in this fascinating quarter, is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity not to be missed.

The wonders of Granada’s nature

Sierra Nevada, the white giant

The Sierra Nevada mountain range is well-known for its ski station, Europe’s most southern, but it is also a unique landscape owing to its status as a designated Biosphere Reserve, a nature park and a national park. The prominent symbol of its natural beauty is the ‘Snow Star’ (Plantago nivalis), an endangered flowering plant that only grows at altitudes above 3,000 metres, but you can find other indigenous species such as the Artemisia granatensis ('Manzanilla de Sierra Nevada') and the Narcissus nevadensis (daffodil). This region also offers the opportunity to observe regal wildlife such as the Iberian ibex, the goshawk, and the Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo), among others.

One way of getting to know this remarkable area is to tour the Alpujarra Granadina region, set in the southern Sierra Nevada and made up of a handful of indelible villages where the population has long-lived in harmony with the landscape. These villages tend to be coloured a characteristic shade of white and formed by steeply inclined streets. Such noteworthy villages include Lanjarón, famed for its medicinal waters, the Moorish Órgiva, Soportújar, Pampaneira, Bubión, and Capileira. These last three are located in what is known as the Poqueira Ravine, an ideal location for hiking lovers thanks to the many trekking routes found here like the one following the course of the Poqueira River.

Costa Tropical, the sea of Granada

Granada’s overwhelming diversity means that just a short distance from snowcapped mountains lies an exceptionally pleasant seashore climate. Granada’s diverse and extraordinarily beautiful coast varies from long stretches of beach to tiny coves. Most beaches are rocky or dark-pebbled and the clarity of the seabed makes it ideal for diving, snorkeling and bird-watching.

One of the best beaches is the Rijana Beach, protected by an arm of rock jutting onto the sea in a small bay in the locality of Castell de Ferro. Another is La Joya, near Torrenueva, small and isolated among the boulders, where naturism is often practised. Urban beaches like Calahonda Beach in Motril or Cantarriján Beach in Almuñécar are also wonderful samples of the splendour on offer along this 19 kilometre-long coastline, where there is something for every taste.

Sierra de Baza Natural Park, the sound of water

Another unmissable natural setting is the Sierra de Baza, a haven of silence broken only by the sounds of the numerous species of birds and running currents of water. These mountains comprise impressive summits, like that of Santa Bárbara at 2,271 metres above sea level, and set the stage for an aquatic spectacle of fast-flowing, ‘crazy springs’ or 'fuentes locas', especially during the melting season. Additionally, there are thermal springs to be found like the one at Zújar.

Set in heavenly surroundings, these spring currents, together with the nearby Negratín Reservoir, serve as two prime examples of the influence of water in Granada. The reservoir, Andalusia’s third largest, is known by the locals as the ‘Plateau Sea’. The vast amounts of water contrast sharply with the surrounding arid landscape, replete with reddish-coloured gullies, offering breathtaking sunset vistas.

You can also read this article in Spanish.

The city of Segovia offers everything you can think of. Renowned towns, natural spaces, castles and red and black villages are scattered throughout its surroundings. There is plenty of things to do near Segovia. Let’s discover the best getaways near Segovia that you shouldn’t miss!

The best getaways near the city of Segovia

El Muyo: 1h 18 minutes

When visiting Segovia, you shouldn’t miss the opportunity to visit one of its black villages, and El Muyo is one of the most beautiful ones. You will find it in the Sierra de Ayllón. El Muyo is distinguished by its characteristic colour caused by the black slate used to build its houses. At one point, it was practically abandoned. It came back to life when people who seeked tranquillity found it. A tranquillity that can be breathed even now in every unpaved way that will take you to a past era.

Villacorta: 1h 11 minutes

Segovia’s red villages should be a mandatory stop as well, and Villacorta is our recommendation. Its streets are red, the colour of the ferruginous and clayed stones in the area. This is caused by the used building materials and paints a breathtaking picture. This place, 86 kilometres away by the main road of the province and 1,100 metres above sea level, houses less than 30 people who live in a constant state of relaxation. Villacorta delights every single visitor.

Parque Natural de las Hoces del río Duratón: 1h 7 minutes

Segovia offers many natural spaces worth a visit, like Parque Natural de las Hoces del río Duratón. This natural park could be considered one of the most impressive natural wonders in Spain. The Duratón river has carved a deep and breathtaking canyon that has nothing to envy the Grand Canyon in Colorado.

You can observe its wonderful rock formations from great viewpoints like the one at Ermita de San Frutos and even from the water by canoeing. It’s the perfect place to admire gorgeous sunsets and for animal lovers. This park is actually part of the European Commission’s network Red Natura 2000, as a Special Protection Area for Birds. Many species inhabit Hoces del río Duratón. If you’re lucky enough, you might be able to watch vultures and other birds flying over the area.

Castillo de Coca: 46 minutes

When it comes to monuments, Castillo de Coca is one of the best you will find near Segovia. It being one of Spain’s Gothic-Mudejar gems should be enough of a reason to visit it. But there are many other things about it to highlight. For instance, it was built on a pit instead of a hill.

Its construction work began in 1453, resulting in a extremely beautiful fortress made from stone, a material that was used as decoration too. Its homely rooms, with Mudejar paintings and stucco, are some other examples of its important decorative elements.

Madrid: 1h

Madrid is a great destination if you’re planning a getaway near Segovia - it’s just one hour by car away from this city. You might need more than a one day trip to explore the big city of Madrid. However, you will feel the capital’s life and hustle in just a few hours, and will still have time to visit some of its most popular attractions. Gran Vía, Callao, Puerta del Sol and Parque del Retiro are some of them.

Toledo: 1h 35 minutes

This one is a little further from Segovia, since there are 165 kilometres between them. However, the distance isn’t enough to not include the lovely medieval Toledo on this list. The remains of Christians, Muslims and Jews coexist in this city, the city of three cultures. Its pebbled streets will encourage you to take as many pictures as possible. Meanwhile, Mirador del Valle, the Alcántara bridge and the Alcázar will invite you to return here.

Ávila: 50 minutes

Ávila is, undoubtedly, another perfect getaway near Segovia. Less than an hour by car away you will find this monumental city whose old quarter was declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Churches, palaces and temples are some of its main attractions, but its wall is the true symbol of the city. More than 2.5 kilometres long, it has 9 doors and 87 towers. In addition, it is one of the best preserved medieval walled enclosures in the country.

San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Madrid): 43 minutes

The last getaway near Segovia that you shouldn’t miss is San Lorenzo de El Escorial. One of the most beautiful villages in the province of Madrid, it’s barely 43 minutes by car away from our protagonist. Real Monasterio is the most outstanding building in this place, built 500 years ago by order of Philip II of Spain. Although its interior is completely breathtaking, you shouldn’t forget about its gardens, Jardín de los Frailes. This monastery is a masterpiece and, without a doubt, one of the most interesting getaways near Segovia.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

What exactly is a wetland?

A wetland is an extension of land that is temporarily or permanently flooded with water. This allows the formation of unique ecosystems where the natural diversity of the terrestrial environment is intermingled with that of the aquatic environment. A wetland is considered to be a place with a shallow water table, i.e. the distance between the water level and the land surface is very shallow. Wetlands can be composed of various geographical areas, such as lagoons, marshes, estuaries and swamps.

Thus, wetlands can be differentiated into 5 morphological types, such as marine, riparian, lacustrine, palustrine and estuarine. This classification depends on their origin, whether caused by the overflow of a river, by the mouth of the sea or by river flows. All types of flora and fauna can be found in wetlands, depending on their location and climatology. Some serve as a stopover point for many migratory birds, while others are the permanent home of others. Not to mention the presence of other animals, such as fish, mammals and mollusks.

The most important wetlands in Spain

Most wetlands in Spain are encompassed in natural parks and national parks. During the last few years their protection and conservation has become especially relevant, as changes in the environment seriously affect these unique natural spaces.

Doñana National Park

Doñana National Park is one of the most recognized wetlands in Spain. Located in Andalusia, it is one of the most important migratory bird crossings between Europe and Africa. Up to 200,000 species of aquatic birds are welcomed by its waters, making it an ideal place for lovers of these animals.

Albufera of Valencia

Its name comes from Arabic, meaning 'small sea'. The Albufera in the Valencian Community is an idyllic spot with large areas of ecological value. In this natural park highlights the Albufera Lake, the largest lake in Spain, as well as the dunes of Las Malladas and the beach of La Punta.

Ebro Delta

The exceptional flora and fauna found in the Ebro Delta is a jaw-dropping spectacle. Located in the south of Catalonia, it has about 7,700 hectares of wetland where you can find more than 500 species. The flamingos are a highlight, offering a touch of color to the wetland.

Mar Menor Lagoon

The Mar Menor in Murcia is the largest saltwater lagoon in Europe with 170 square kilometers of extension. To its landscape value we must add the presence of 5 islands with a curious volcanic origin, in addition to a great biodiversity in which you can observe many species of birds, fish and mollusks.

Gallocanta Lagoon

Located between Zaragoza and Teruel, the Gallocanta Lagoon is one of the largest natural saltwater lagoons in Europe. Its spectacular landscape invites some 220 species of waterfowl and birds of prey to live there. Among these, the cranes have become the protagonists and a source of interest for many visitors.

Natural Park of the Marshes of Santoña

The Santoña Marshes, in Cantabria, have the curious peculiarity of having one of the most interesting links between the aquatic and terrestrial environments. This makes it possible to observe all kinds of birds, and it is possible to take a guided ornithological tour along the paths or by boat.

Fuente de Piedra Lagoon

For those who are true fans of the colorful flamingos, the Fuente de Piedra lagoon in Málaga has special relevance for this bird: it is an important breeding area, with a large number of spaces where they nest. Visiting it at the right time offers one of the most beautiful spectacles to see.

The Albufera of Mallorca

Because the residents of the Balearic Islands can also enjoy one of the best wetlands in Spain. The Albufera de Mallorca offers a space where two thirds of the island's birds gather. With four routes that can be visited on foot or by bicycle, it is essential to bring binoculars to observe all the fauna that lives here.

Tablas de Daimiel National Park

A few years ago it was in serious danger of disappearing, but the Tablas de Daimiel wetland has survived. Located in Castile La-Mancha, it is formed thanks to the overflows caused by the rivers Gigüela and Guadiana. In addition, many birds use it as a wintering and nesting area.

Bay of Cádiz Natural Park

Another natural area that has been threatened by climate change for many years is the Marshes of Sancti Petri and Isla del Trocadero. Located in Cádiz, it is an excellent place to visit thanks to the investment that has been made, being able to make tours on foot, by bicycle, canoes and even by train.

Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park

It is located in the north of Catalonia, on the Costa Brava, and is the second most important wetland in this community. Its 4,400 hectares of extension invite a large number of waterfowl to nest on a regular basis. Formed by the waters of the Fluvià and Muga rivers, it is a great place to visit.

Castellfollit de la Roca

Just look at the silhouette of this town. Castelfollit de la Roca will take your breath away. This impressive village located in the volcanic zone of La Garrotxa stands on a basalt cliff with more than 50 metres high, an authentic natural wall. With the distinctive of being one of the towns of Spain with less than a square kilometre extension, it belongs to the legal party of Olot.  Its old town centre is a mandatory stop, but it's only one of the many reasons why you should visit Castelfollit de la Roca.

Besalú

A few kilometres from Castelfollit de la Roca we find the fascinating municipality of Besalú that keeps intact the essence of the Middle Ages. You can still access the town by its stone bridge like in past times. Walking along its cobble streets stands out the majestic monastery of San Pedro and the ancient Jewish thermal baths, two charming corners with a long tradition.

Peratallada

The great beauty of the tiny town of Peratallada is primarly due its perfectly preserved medieval architecture, for it was declared a Historic-Artistic Site. A walk around its wall can be a good start to astonish us with the charm of this small town that does not exceed 500 inhabitants. Its narrow and green streets are perfect to relax and travel back in time.

Pals

We approach Costa Brava to discover Pals, a small medieval village that sits between mountains enhancing its beauty. Strolling through its old town, recently restored, you can marvel at decorative and defensive elements from various eras that manifest the history that the town has witnessed and lived. Do not forget to visit its Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacúatica, where you will learn interesting facts of underwater archaeology. You can find it in one of the most impressive houses of the municipality.

Siurana

Located on an impressive limestone rock overlooking the swamp that bears its name lies Siurana, considered to be one of the most beautiful villages in Tarragona. The remains of its fortress are still there, which was the protagonist in the battle between Moors and Christians leaving a multitude of legends to the town. The breathtaking setting is a place of pilgrimage for climbers from all over the world.

Miravet

On the banks of the Ebro you will find the wonderful Miravet, whose ancient castle welcomes all its visitors, a building that was headquarters of the Templars and their last resistance. Its mill seems to emerge from the Ebro and it is one of the highlights of the village. but it is certainly the whole town and its environment that will amaze you.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

Cheapest weekend breaks in Spain

1. León: history, cuisine, and culture

León is the perfect city for a cultural journey. Its extraordinary Gothic cathedral is only one of its main incentives, which include its old town centre, the Barrio Húmedo, and its main square.

Besides, in León, tapas are always free and have the highest quality—a great example of one of the greatest cuisines in Spain. Besides, there are many things to see simply by walking around León’s capital, which is one of the most satisfying cheap destinations in Spain.

2. Cuenca: picturesque essence and natural charm

Although Cuenca is better known for its hanging houses, one of those symbols that characterise it, every corner in its town centre is filled with a unique flavour, where time seems to have stopped a long time ago.

Besides, Cuenca is as affordable as it is easy to access, and it sits near a natural environment that adds the perfect final touch to an unforgettable journey. A visit to the Ciudad Encantada or to the source of the Cuervo River is enough to spend a fulfilling weekend.

3. Plasencia, a journey back in time to the Middle Ages

A walk through the capital of High Extremadura brings the unique experience of a perfectly preserved mediaeval old town centre. Its cobblestone streets, its squares, and, obviously, the local cuisine, are as affordable as they are spectacular.

If you want to dive into this admirable area, Plasencia is a perfect starting point from where you can visit many other charming spots, such as the Ambroz Valley, the Jerte, or La Vera, just to name a few. You can relax in these rural regions for a very reasonable price.

4. Nature and beaches on the Costa Brava

Costa Brava is not just for the summer. The off-season is perfect for enjoying its coastal villages, such as Tossa de Mar and Cadaqués, and they are not as crowded or expensive as they are in the summer months.

Culture is also alive on the coast of Girona and its surroundings, and you should take your time to explore the Dalí triangle: a museum in Figueres, a house in Portlligat, and the castle of Púbol. There are many things to do on the Costa Brava beyond swimming in the sea.

5. Zaragoza: art and local lifestyle

The Aragonese capital has to be on this list of the best weekend trips in Spain. You can experience this city with little money, and it offers an incredibly outstanding artistic heritage. The famous and majestic Basilica of the Pillar is a must-see that takes every visitor’s breath away. Do not miss the Aljafería Palace and the Goya Museum.

And what about food? Walk around El Tubo, a layout of narrow streets in the old town centre, to dive into the main tapas area in the city. Its bars offer the tastiest local delicacies for very affordable prices.

6. Ronda: the Andalusian beauty of the mountains

Ronda is a must of the province of Málaga; it's one of those postcard-picture localities that you should see at least once. Its famous bridge over the Tajo de Ronda, its white houses, and the quiet atmosphere of its streets make this place the perfect destination to relax while on a budget.

We should highlight its bullfighting ring, as old as elegant, and the Casa Museo Don Bosco, an old mansion with beautiful gardens and views of its surroundings.

7. Gijón: culture and sea in Asturias

Gijón offers the perfect combination of cultural life and coastal charm. A walk around the Cimadevilla district is enough to fall in love with the Asturian city, a love that only grows stronger when you visit Chillida’s Elogio del Horizonte and that culminates in beaches like San Lorenzo.

On the other hand, the popular Asturian cuisine will not leave you indifferent: local cider houses offer the local gastronomical treasures for an affordable price. The hardest part? Staying here only for a weekend!

8. The majestic Salamanca

The ancient and majestic university town of Salamanca is one of those destinations you can’t take your eyes from. Its emblematic buildings shine every month of the year, including its Casa de las Conchas, its admirable urban palace (that dates back to the Catholic Monarch’s era), its two cathedrals, and its impressive main square.

But if that were not enough, Salamanca’s lively student life adds a very special touch to its streets. And let’s not forget about its cuisine, which comprises lots of delicious dishes: patatas revolconas or meneás, morucha beef, Guijuelo ham, hornazo...

9. The Alpujarras, peaceful corners in the Sierra Nevada

The Alpujarra of Granada sits on the southern area of the Sierra Nevada. It is an excellent option to enjoy a cheap break full of authentic rural flavour. Many villages, such as Pampaneira or Bubión, allow us to dive into the area's Moorish past and its breathtaking landscapes.

Accommodation isn’t too expensive, and the best thing to do in this area only requires a good pair of boots: exploring the mountains and their unforgettable views. The delicious plato alpujarreño will be the best final touch, a hearty comfort food.

10. Alicante, the sun of history

Alicante is considered a beach summer destination, but it is also perfect for spending one of those weekend trips that you will never forget. This place allows visitors to enjoy history and culture for little money, particularly in the old town centre and the Santa Bárbara Castle.

For the best final touch, you can try some of the local, cheap rice in any restaurant while enjoying one of the nicest climates in the country.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

The Cueva del Viento is located in the municipality of Icod de los Vinos, some 57 kilometres from Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The site is an 18-kilometre-long volcanic lava tube, Europe’s longest lava tube and the world’s fifth largest. Possessing its own unique biodiversity, the site has garnered Special Nature Reserve status. The Cueva del Viento (Wind Cave) owes its name to the currents of air that flow through its interior.

The history of Europe’s longest lava tube

The Cueva del Viento has an ancient history going back to the original inhabitants of Gran Canary Island. The Guanches people used the site as a burial ground more than 2,000 years ago. The first written references to the place date to 1776 when the brothers Bethencourt de Castro and Alfonso Molina mentioned it in their description of San Marcos Cave.

The first exploration and topographical map of the cave was carried out by La Guancha speleological team of Tenerife’s Mountaineer group in 1969. In 1974, speleologists from the Shepton Mallet Caving Club discovered a four-kilometre-long cavity that connects the third and second levels. Today, it is known as the ‘Englishmen’s Well’ in honour of these explorers.

In 1989, the Benisahare Speleology Group of Tenerife discovered the connection between Cueva del Viento and Cueva del Sobrado. The cavity was then confirmed to extend for 14 kilometres.

In 1994, the Museum of Natural Sciences, part of the inter-island council of museums of the Canary Islands, began the reconditioning works on the cave in order for the general public to visit it. During the clearing of an entrance, a 17-metre-deep chasm and a lava cascade were discovered, leading to another level of the lava tube and spanning over two kilometres in length.

This last discovery established the currently explored 18-kilometre-long cavity, making it Europe’s largest. The Canary Islands, including Cueva de Los Verdes in Lanzarote, are an important destination for anybody studying volcanic speleology.

The geology and biology of Cueva del Viento

Cueva del Viento is a volcanic cavity forged some 27,000 years ago by basaltic lava flows coming from the initial eruptive stage of the Pico Viejo volcano, located next to Mount Teide. It is singular in its geomorphology due to the network of tunnels and diverging branches throughout its three superimposed levels. A one-of-a-kind phenomenon found nowhere else in the world.

Some of the secondary tunnels within the cave have yet to be explored, which means new topographical discoveries in the coming years cannot be ruled out. The caves formed by the lava flows have left a spectacular setting of stalactites, cascades, terraced walls and lakes all formed from lava as well as a variety of other exogenous deposits.

In addition to its extraordinary geological formation, Cueva del Viento is known to possess a singular subterranean fauna. To this day, it remains a site of tireless investigation for the experts. At present, 190 species have been discovered, all of which have adapted to living in absolute darkness, the majority being invertebrate animals.

Among the new biological findings are 15 previously unknown species such as the eyeless cockroach (loboptera subterranea) and the beetles Wolltinerfia martini and Wolltinerfia tenerifae. Additionally, the cave includes a collection of fossils of now extinct vertebrate animals only found on the island of Tenerife, including rats and giant lizards as well as bone remains from species like the rook bird and the houbara bustard.

Visiting Cueva del Viento

There is a 300-metre section adapted for public access inside the Cueva del Viento. Visitors can learn firsthand from experts on the most important aspects of the volcanic formation and its fauna. The complete route takes approximately two hours and suitable footwear and clothing is mandatory.

The route begins at the Visitor Centre located in Icod de los Vinos, where introductory information serves as a reference for the visitor. After the initial explanations, visitors will travel by car for almost a kilometre before continuing on foot along the old royal trail to the cave entrance. During the walk, the first observable signs of the solidified lava flows emerge from the surrounding pine trees.

In order to protect the species that have adapted to the darkness, there is no artificial illumination available, for which the visitor must wear a helmet provisioned with a headlamp. Once inside, one will be able to observe the formations generated by the lava as it advanced and appreciate the changing textures and colours. The guides’ explanations are complemented by informative signs detailing the ins and outs of the tunnel and the biodiversity dwelling within.

Icod de los Vinos, home to Cueva del Viento

After visiting the Cueva del Viento, one should not miss the village of Icod de los Vinos. For starters, it is home to the 800-year-old Canary Islands dragon tree, considered one of Tenerife’s most notable icons.

This tiny village of cobblestoned streets and whitewashed homes typical of the region offers plenty of sites to visit. Among them are the Dolores Chapel, San Agustín Church and the old convent of San Francisco. Furthermore, the lovely San Marcos Beach presents a lovely black volcanic sand. The crescent-shaped beach lies sheltered from the swell of the Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most peaceful beaches to be found on the island’s north coast.

Located between Teno Country Park and Teide National Park, Icod de los Vinos offers multiple opportunities for active tourism. Seven kilometres to the east of Icod de los Vinos lies the village of Garachico, a place of interesting historic and artistic heritage.

Icod de los Vinos and its nearby environs are known for their fertile terrain, ideal for grape growing, and they have created various wineries of Designation of Origin, including Valle de la Orotava, Tacoronte-Acentejo and Ycoden-Daute-Isora. Moreover, a great variety of local gastronomy is on offer that includes an array of mackerel, tuna and the famous papas arrugadas (wrinkly potatoes) with mojo picón (spicy pepper sauce).

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

7 mountains in Spain you should see at least once in your life

Ever since the dawn of time, many legends and myths centre around mountains because of their impressive size or their extraordinary shape. The following peaks have something in common: they all share a powerful beauty that invites us to ascend them.

Pedraforca, a refuge for witches

Pedraforca’s unique ‘u shape’ makes it one of the most recognisable mountains in Cataluña. It sits on the Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park, among the provinces of Barcelona and Lleida. It has always attracted thousands of tourists. The highest peak reaches a height of 2,506 metres and joins the other one in a neck known as the enforcadura. There are many legends about this mountain, and most of them surround witches. One of them explains Pedraforca’s weird shape. Legend has it that two witches kept arguing on its top, and the Archangel Michael himself ended the dispute by cutting it with his sword.

Veleta, Sierra Nevada’s gentleman

The majestic Veleta rises high in the back of most pictures of the Alhambra of Granada, creating an insuperable postcard. Its name, which literally translates to ‘vane’, is not a reference to those vanes that show the direction of the wind. It actually comes from the Arabic word ‘balata’, which means ‘cut.’ The reason why it receives this name is obvious: the many cuts that shape this mountain. Some of them reach 500 metres. Its singular silhouette has a peculiar beauty, but it gets even better when you watch the whole picture from its summit: a panoramic view of half Andalucía, the Mediterranean Sea, and part of the Rif.

Montserrat, the mystic peak

The massif of Montserrat is not only the most interesting mountain in Cataluña, but also one of the most characteristic symbols of the province and an important spiritual spot. It is no surprise that so many locals have supposedly witnessed diverse mystical experiences here. Some say they have seen Virgin Mary and even UFOs in the more recent years. It is visited by thousands of tourists every year, thanks to its great natural, religious, and artistic heritage. But only a few people dare to ascend to the highest peak, Sant Jeroni, with a height of 1,236 metres. Most tourists prefer to enjoy the treasures at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey, the museum, and the different hiking routes. Montserrat is a true paradise for climbing lovers too and many tour operators run daily winery tours with Montserrat too, a perfect combination for day. 

Teide, a giant of fire

The fascinating volcano of Teide, located on the island of Tenerife, is the highest summit in Spain thanks to its 3,718 metres. Besides, it is the third-tallest volcano in the world. The size of this lonely giant takes your breath away. Its name, of Guanche origins, refers to fire; it well could be a reference to hell. Interestingly, it's been a little over a century since its last eruption, a fact that makes it even more magical if possible. This place won’t leave you indifferent, and you will never forget the view of the sea of clouds or its snow-covered top.

Naranjo de Bulnes, symbol of Asturias

The renowned Naranjo de Bulnes or Picu Urriellu stands in the Picos de Europa National Park in the Asturian area of Cabrales. Although it isn’t the tallest peak of this mountain range, it is the most famous thanks to its characteristic slender and sharp shape and its surroundings, a mix of green shades and grey stones. Since the first Marquess of Villaviciosa de Asturias, Pedro José Pidal, climbed this peak with a shepherd called Gregorio Pérez, known as ‘El Cainejo’, many explorers have visited this important spot. Its western side, of 550 metres of height, is a compelling challenge for every climbing enthusiast.

Almanzor, echoes of legend

Almanzor Peak is the highest summit in the Central System. This name recalls a mystical atmosphere and comes from the famous Andalusi military leader Almanzor, who heard the echoes of his name when some local shepherds were looking for him. According to other legends, he was the first one to ascend the mountain on horseback. The peak is outstanding, but so is the Circo de Gredos around it, a glacial cirque with a famous lagoon. This landscape composed of bushes such as the broom is home to an animal species characteristic of this natural corner of Spain: the Western Iberian ibex or Gredos ibex.

Anayet and its ibones

Just like the previous example, Anayet isn’t the highest summit in its mountain range, the Pyrenees, but its uniqueness lies in its features and its shape. The most surprising fact is that it is actually a volcano that collapsed and left the remains of its caldera. This relic of the past has one of the most recognisable shapes in the Pyrenees. It is surrounded by other beautiful elements, such as the ibones of Anayet near the border with France.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Charming natural parks in Spain for a relaxing day

8. Tablas de Daimiel National Park

There is a natural treasure in Ciudad Real that attracts thousands of visitors: the spectacular wetland of the Tablas de Daimiel, which results from the joint of two rivers, the Guadiana and its tributary, the Cigüela.

This place revolves around water and sits on the natural park it shares its name with. It’s an area of unique flora and fauna, and bird-watching here is particularly interesting thanks to the large number of viewpoints this park has. Explore it through its long wooden walkways and take pictures of this charming postcard that you will never want to forget.

7. Bardenas Reales Natural Park

Although green landscapes prevail in Navarra and Aragón, they share the Bardenas Reales Natural Park, a semi-desert area that covers more than 41,000 hectares.

It sits by Tudela’s side, which is the capital of La Ribera, only 70 kilometres from the Pyrenees. For this reason, this desert is especially fascinating. Its land is also extremely soft and has been sculpted by water and wind erosion for thousands of years.

Some people know this place as the ‘Spanish Grand Canyon’. However, its official name isn’t related to the United States at all. It’s a reference to the days when this territory belonged to the Navarrese crown.

6. Doñana National Park

Doñana National Park is a representative corner of the country, characterised by its diversity of ecosystems. Its beaches, its dunes and its tidal marshes are worth a mention. It covers more than 54,000 hectares in total and sits in the Andalusian provinces of Huelva, Sevilla and Cádiz.

Its tidal marshes are its main attraction. In the winter, they are just a transit point. But it is also the place a wide range of European and African birds choose for rearing and hibernation.

5. Lagunas de Ruidera Natural Park

This is one of the most important and beautiful wetlands in both Castilla-La Mancha and the Iberian peninsula: the Lagunas de Ruidera Natural Park.

It is home to 16 lagoons, connected with each other by waterfalls in 30 kilometres between the provinces of Ciudad Real and Albacete. This results in striking views that you will never forget.

Its charm goes even further because there are many ways to explore the area. You can follow many routes by foot, bicycle or jeep. Sailing is also a great option to do so! Or you can also take a refreshing dip in the designated bathing waters.

4. Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park

A beautiful natural corner known as the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park is located in Huesca’s Pyrenean area. It is composed of four valleys: Ordesa, Añisclo, Escuaín, and Pineta, and the central rocky massif of Tres Sorores, the tallest lime massif in Western Europe. It is divided into three peaks: Cilindro, Añisclo and the popular Monte Perdido.

The Ordesa Valley sits in the heart of the park, full of meandering paths that invite you to dive into the natural landscape. ‘Cola de Caballo’ is one of the most famous routes in the area and leads you to Soaso waterfall. This cascade reaches 50 metres in height and the heart of everyone who looks at it.

3. Islas Atlánticas de Galicia National Park

Of course, this list of the most beautiful natural parks in Spain had to include the Galician Atlantic Islands Maritime-Terrestrial National Park, Galicia’s only natural park and one of the most outstanding in the country.

It includes the islands of Ons, Cíes, Sálvora and Cortegada, which belong to the provinces of A Coruña and Pontevedra. More than 7,000 hectares of marine surface and more than 1,100 hectares of land surface emerge from the Atlantic to create an incredible landscape.

This place still preserves Palaeolithic traces of human occupation, which is another of its attractions. Besides its beauty, it also has a lot of history and is considered a cultural and archaeological heritage site.

2. Picos de Europa National Park

A rocky massif sits in the heart of the Cantabrian Range, or Cordillera Cantábrica, in northern Spain. The latter makes up the Picos de Europa National Park, which many consider beauty shaped as a mountain.

It’s the second most visited national park in the country and perfectly portrays the Atlantic ecosystem. It covers Asturias, León, and Cantabria and is characterised by the breathtaking rock formations that give it its name and the layer of oaks and beeches it is covered by.

And here is a fact that you might find interesting: this natural park is inhibited! It is distributed between 11 municipalities of Asturias, León and Cantabria. The Lakes of Covadonga, the Naranjo de Bulnes, and the Ruta del Cares should be on your itinerary if you’re ever in this area.

1. Teide National Park

Tenerife’s Teide Natural Park is probably the most visited and one of the most appreciated. This is one of the Canary jewels that you should see at least once in your life. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.

Of course, the Teide is its great natural gem, one of the most impressive geological monuments in the world and the tallest volcano in the country. Thereby, it is also Spain’s most elevated spot thanks to its 3,700 metres. Besides, this spot has a great biological value for its indigenous vegetal species and the unique fauna that lives here.

Walking the Arenas Negras path, taking pictures of the rock formations of Roques de García, going to the astronomical observatory or visiting one of its viewpoints are only a few of the things that you can do here and that make it one of the most beautiful natural parks in Spain.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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The 17 most famous villages in each Autonomous Community of Spain

The most famous village in Andalusia

Ronda’s picturesque streets and breathtaking location attract millions of tourists every year. As one of the most photographed spots in Andalusia, Ronda is renowned for its impressive bridge over the Tajo Gorge, which defines the village’s dramatic landscape. Its Plaza de Toros, one of the oldest and most beautiful bullrings in Spain, adds to its fame.

The most famous village in Aragon

Maybe it is because it was once the capital of a forgotten kingdom or because it is perfectly preserved that Albarracín, in Teruel, is often mentioned as one of the most beautiful villages of Spain. It is especially famous for its typical architecture and hilltop location and continues to draw travellers from all around the globe.

The most famous village in Asturias

Asturias is home to a beautiful fishing village with colourful houses cascading toward the bay. Frequently listed among Spain’s most beautiful villages, Cudillero is a must-see for visitors to the principality, who will be totally amazed by its beauty, especially in the summer. Its singular charm makes it one of the most photographed villages in northern Spain.

The most famous village in the Balearic Islands

Known for its history and as the former residence of composer Frédéric Chopin, Valldemossa is a picturesque gem nestled in the Tramuntana Mountains. Its rugged charm surpasses that of the coastal cities of the area, thanks to its irresistible blend of landscapes and authenticity.

The most famous village in the Canary Islands

With spectacular views of Roque Nublo and a serene atmosphere, the small village of Tejeda is a destination that seduces many tourists. Especially popular among hiking lovers and rural tourism enthusiasts, this village is a standout among the Canary Islands’ municipalities.

The most famous village in Cantabria

There is a name that everyone knows in Cantabria: Santillana del Mar. This village stands out for its fantastic historic centre, home of remarkable heritage, and also for the charm of the Cantabrian Sea. The cherry on the top: it is very close to the Altamira Caves, making Santillana an ideal destination!

The most famous village in Castile-La Mancha

If you want to feel the essence of Castile-La Mancha, you will definitely find it in Almagro. Famous for its Corral de Comedias, a unique open-air theatre, and its International Classical Theatre Festival, it draws thousands of visitors annually.

The most famous village in Castile and León

Castile and León boasts a long list of charming medieval villages, often walled and with extraordinarily well-preserved architecture. Pedraza, in Segovia, offers these qualities along with the enchanting ‘Night of Candles’ summer event, when the village is illuminated with thousands of candles, creating a breathtaking show for all visitors.

The most famous village in Catalonia

The village of Besalú is one of the most iconic and well-preserved places in Cataluña. Its medieval bridge and historical ruins showcase its past splendour and make it one of the most beloved destinations. It is one of the villages you simply cannot ignore.

The most famous village in Extremadura

Guadalupe, in Cáceres, is famous for the Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As one of Spain’s main Christian pilgrimage hubs, it attracts thousands of faithfuls and tourists each year.

The most famous village in Galicia

Galicia counts many beautiful spots, but the village of Combarro, in Pontevedra, is a top choice for those seeking authenticity and unique views. Combarro is appreciated for its distinctive seaside granaries or hórreos and traditional Galician architecture, making it a postcard-perfect village.

The most famous village in La Rioja

La Rioja is synonymous with wine tourism, but it offers so much more. Thanks to its proximity to a ski resort and its outstanding gastronomy, Ezcaray is one of the most visited villages in the community. Anyone interested in nature tourism knows it is a great place to visit!

The most famous village in Madrid

The timeless and authentic taste of the Community of Madrid can be found in Chinchón. The small village conserves its rural character and stands out for its iconic Plaza Mayor, which hosts popular theater festivals and other events.

The most famous village in Murcia

Murcia is home to one of the five holy cities in the Catholic world with the right to celebrate perpetual Jubilee: Caravaca de la Cruz. This major pilgrimage site is internationally renowned for religious tourism.

The most famous village in Navarra

Thanks to its impressive Palacio Real, which looks like it’s straight out of a fairy tale, Olite attracts history lovers and wine enthusiasts eager to explore the wine cellars of the area. This unique blend continuously draws tourists ready to explore the small village.

The most famous village in the Basque Country

The Gipuzkoa coast is home to one of the gems of the Basque Country and likely its most popular village, Getaria. Known as the birthplace of explorer Juan Sebastián Elcano, this picturesque village is also celebrated for its gastronomy, especially its grilled fish. Moreover, it is a haven for surfers and nature lovers.

The most famous village in the Valencian Community

One of the most visited spots in the Valencian Community, and probably its most popular village, is Morella. Its imposing castle, at the top of a mountain, and beautifully preserved walled old town make it an icon of the region.

Each of these villages is a perfect reflection of the incredible cultural and landscape diversity of Spain. Their enduring popularity is a testament to the amazing combination of natural beauty, historic heritage, and diverse touristy attractions they offer.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Travelling in Spain in 2025: a destination for every month

1. Tenerife, a warm winter oasis

When cold becomes unbearable on the peninsula, the Canary Islands entice us with their warm, sunny climate and little rainfall. During the wintertime, Tenerife has an average daytime temperature of around 22ºC while the nights rarely fall below 15ºC. Although storms are not unheard of during this month, the waters in the south of Tenerife tend to be calmer for those looking to go swimming, and the natural pools are always a fantastic alternative.

The island of Tenerife, with its picturesque villages and the wild beauty of its natural setting, is the best way to start the new year. The area offers spectacular opportunities for active tourism, such as a visit to the stunning Teide National Park or taking part in water sports along the coast. Furthermore, there are fewer tourists during this month, making accommodation and flight bookings easier and cheaper to find.

2. Madrid, a city with heart

February is an ideal month to visit Madrid. The frenetic pace of the Christmas and New Year festivities has passed, and one can walk the streets with a bit more elbow room. And though the temperatures may still be on the chilly side, a good Madrilenian cocido or cup of hot chocolate with churros in the heart of the capital will quickly warm one up.

Musicals, museums and galleries, stand-up comedy and every other type of spectacle is on offer in Madrid and there is always something new to do. Whether it be a relaxing stroll through the beautiful gardens of the Buen Retiro Park or among the immense salons of the Royal Palace, there are countless marvels to see in Madrid. A great way to finish the trip is to take in the city’s panorama from the cupola of the Almudena Cathedral.

3. Toledo, a tale of three cultures

Countless histories are etched into the narrow cobblestoned streets of Toledo, a city of three cultures. A visit to Toledo is akin to travelling in time to a medieval past when some of the city’s most famous buildings were erected. A visit to its most illustrious monuments should not be missed, including the Santa María Cathedral, the Alcázar, the Mosque of Cristo de la Luz, the Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca, and the Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes.

Always an ideal destination, Toledo’s cold winter begins to wane by March, making it a fantastic moment to roam the old city centre and enjoy the early spring atmosphere of Toledo’s Zocodover Square.

4. Bilbao, where art blooms

In April, Spain celebrates springtime’s blooming flowers. Many festivals take place during this month including the world famous Seville Fair. On this occasion, we propose the less frequented, yet no less charming city of Bilbao, a city replete with delights.

Split by the river Nervión, Bilbao is ideal for soaking up culture and a treasure trove for any art enthusiast. Nevertheless, a simple walk through its lively maze of streets, the sight of its magnificent cathedral and the taste of a delicious pintxo is enough to appreciate the magic of Bilbao. One cannot leave Bilbao without taking in the panorama of the city from the Artxanda lookout point.

5. Palma de Mallorca, pearl of the Mediterranean

The month of May and Mallorca suit each other especially well. At this time of year, the city enjoys average temperatures of 22ºC, a perfect climate to wander its charming streets, discover the beaches, smell the aroma of almonds, and bask in its characteristic culture.

Palma de Mallorca’s true wonder is its historic city centre, comprised of such sensational monuments as the Gothic-styled Cathedral of Santa María of Palma, commonly called the Seu, with its astonishing dimensions and extraordinary beauty, as well as the Lonja or Market Hall of Palma de Mallorca. A visit to Bellver Castle, Spain’s only circular fortress, is also a highly recommended visit.

6. Cádiz, southern belle

The southern heat of Cádiz in June is fast approaching, and the summer air calls for a refreshing dip at the beach and an exploration of all that Cádiz has to offer. The city’s breathtaking cathedral, known as the Holy Cross Over the Waters, the vibrant atmosphere of San Juan de Dios Square, and the serenity of Genovés Park are just some of the highlights in Cádiz.

Cádiz is also an optimum starting point for discovering the picturesque, lesser-known villages in the region, like Setenil de las Bodegas and Arcos de la Frontera.

7. Sitges, a vibrant sunny paradise

Summer in Sitges is a singular experience when the sea breeze and warmth of the sun fill the streets of this coastal community with life as only the Mediterranean coast can do. Sitges is one of the best midsummer destinations, and it has something for everybody.

The star attraction of every postcard of the city, the parish of Sant Bartomeu i Santa Tecla, is a must-visit. However, perhaps its greatest attraction is the idyllic beaches of golden, powdery sand and turquoise waters along a spectacular maritime promenade.

8. Cudillero, a real gem

August’s perfect destination also includes a beach, but this time on the opposite side of the Iberian Peninsula, in Asturias. Known for its authentic character, Cudillero’s maritime tradition is manifest in its architecture. Its most recognised image may be its rows of multicoloured homes stacked upon one another, facing the sea, a picture-perfect scene that never fails to impress regardless of how many times one may visit this place.

Summertime in Cudillero is refreshingly cool, making it a marvelous option for enjoying a carefree holiday packed with extraordinary landscapes, an easy-going atmosphere, and delicious cuisine.

9. Segovia, a dream maze

September is the time for Segovia and its world famous Roman aqueduct, which some folklore claims was actually constructed by the devil himself. September’s weather in Segovia is pleasantly mild, making it a great moment to visit Segovia.

Beyond the aqueduct, Segovia’s other treasures include the stunning Alcázar Castle, which was the inspiration for Walt Disney’s make-believe castle, and the majestic Gothic-style Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, commonly called the Lady of Cathedrals. To discover Segovia’s other treasures, one need only wander its winding streets.

10. Zaragoza, extravagant golden domes

Cooler temperatures begin to be felt by October, heightening the charm of places like Zaragoza, where autumnal splendour culminates in a changing landscape matching the amber tones of the cupolas of the Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar and the auburn hues of the Aljafería Palace.

Additionally, October is a month of locally beloved festivals, including the Festivities of the Pillar, where one can have the unique opportunity to experience the essence of Zaragoza.

11. Oviedo, a masterpiece

Oviedo is a place to visit before the end of the year, and the chilly temperatures are no obstacle to this fascinating city. Oviedo is known for its art and architecture. Any visit to Oviedo should include exploring its streets to admire the vividly exquisite façades, a walk through San Francisco Park, and a visit to the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Holy Saviour.

And if the cold becomes too much, Oviedo has many ways to warm the traveller, including its savoury Asturian fabada, cachopo or a bollu preñau, all of which can be accompanied by Asturias’ premium cider.

12. Santiago de Compostela, indelible majesty

Although the city of Vigo in Galicia may be famous for its Christmas festivities and lovely lights, Santiago de Compostela equally shines with intensity during December’s holiday season. Its architecture and rich history captivate the many visitors to Galicia’s capital city.

Although the majestic cathedral may be the heart and soul of the city, there are still countless other things to experience, such as the city’s charmingly cosy streets filled with bars and typical Galician eateries, ensuring a delicious and unforgettable end-of-year culinary experience.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Tucked away villages that dazzle in winter

Aín

The forests of the Sierra de Espadán in the province of Castellón envelop the village known as Aín (or Ahín). A beautiful village of white homes whose natural surroundings afford the perfect starting point for trekking enthusiasts.

In Aín, a visit to the castle of Arabic origins is a must see during the snowy winter season, which suits this place especially well.

Bonilla de la Sierra

A trip to the Corneja Valley in the province of Ávila brings one to Bonilla de la Sierra. History comes alive on its cobblestoned streets revealing the legacy of diverse cultures that have left their mark on this town’s surprising architecture.

Some points of interest in Bonilla de la Sierra are the collegiate church of Saint Martin of Tours, the old town wall, and the castle. Bonilla de la Sierra is a town with medieval flair that takes on a unique allure when the snow covers its rooftops.

Bosost

There are many spots in the Arán Valley that shine more than ever during wintertime. A case in point is Bosost (Bossòst), a little-known village in Lleida province where the river Garona splits the town in two.

Its traditional, French-styled homes harmonise with the stunning mountain scenery. Beyond visiting its picturesque churches and walking the trails of the surrounding forests, one can also partake of adventurous activities such as rafting.

Cerler

Cerler is another lesser-known village amid the mountains of Huesca province. The ski station and the breathtaking waterfalls around this village are some of Cerler’s great attractions.

Stone houses and snowcapped peaks create a little winter wonderland. At 1,540 metres above sea level, Cerler is the highest village in the Aragonese Pyrenees.

Gúdar

Another Aragonese village, this time in the province of Teruel, perfectly suited to this shortlist of winter treasures, is Gúdar. Its ideal location, embedded on the rocky mountainside, opens onto an extraordinary landscape dotted with pine trees and waterfalls such as those found at Caños de Gúdar.

And no visit to Gúdar would be complete without setting off on a trekking trail. With only 70 residents registered in the village as of 2023, Gúdar is a nature lover’s paradise and is picture-perfect when blanketed in snow.

Mogrovejo

With the Peaks of Europe mountain range as a backdrop, the hamlet of Mogrovejo in Cantabria offers an appealing scene of traditional mountain architecture. The 13th-century medieval tower crowns a fairy tale village of fewer than 50 inhabitants. Mogrovejo is a highly recommended visit, especially if one wants to see where the Swiss Alps were recreated in the film Heidi: Queen of the Mountain.

Ortigosa de Cameros

The village of Ortigosa de Cameros in the province of La Rioja is another one of those places where the architecture blends itself with the environment. The snow covered terracotta rooftops and surrounding treetops paint an extraordinary panorama.

Parauta

The Genal Valley in the province of Málaga is home to one of Spain’s most enchanting villages. Mysterious figures and sculptures are tucked into the nooks and crannies of the façades of its white homes. Moreover, the Enchanted Forest of Parauta is full of carved mythological creatures and brush stroked fantastical images, making it an ideal family excursion during the Christmas holiday season.

Piornedo

Raised granaries (hórreos) and traditional Galician dwellings (pallozas) take centre stage in this pre-Roman settlement high in a valley of Lugo. Piornedo is an ideal spot to appreciate traditional Galician architecture and their time-honoured way of life.

In fact, some pallozas like the Casa de Sesto, have been restored in order to showcase how their ancestors once lived. Walking among these peculiar homes under a snowy covering is an exceptional sight to behold.

Sotres

The last on this list of lovely villages is found in the heart of the Peaks of Europe mountain range. The icy peaks of Asturias’ majestic mountains in the Cabrales district are home to the village of Sotres.

The stone houses sitting at more than a thousand metres above sea level offer a calm retreat as well as the starting point for numerous trekking trails. Cocooned under a captivating snowfall, Sotres transforms itself into a delight for the senses, where winter glows with a distinct intensity.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Must-see marvels of the city of A Coruña

The Tower of Hércules

The Tower of Hércules is a world-renowned lighthouse that has illuminated this part of the Galician coast for nearly two millennia. Constructed during the Roman era between the first and second centuries CE, the Tower of Hércules is considered the oldest lighthouse in the world still in use.

Although its principal function has been to guide sailors through the dangerous waters of the Atlantic Ocean, the tower has also been witness to history’s ups and downs. During the Middle Ages, the tower underwent various transformations and changed hands on various occasions. It was used as a defensive fortification during periods of conflict while at other times serving as a prison. Despite these changes, the tower’s essence has remained intact, and was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2009.

A prominent promenade

Known as the Promenade of Riazor, it extends along the beaches of Riazor and Orzán, two of the most emblematic beaches in the city.

This picturesque esplanade provides broad pavements, ideal for walking, running or simply taking in the views of the Atlantic. A variety of restaurants, bars and cafeterias serving local gastronomic specialties can be found along the urban promenade. This coastal enclave has become a focal point for both locals and visitors alike with its lively and cosy atmosphere reflecting A Coruña’s vibrant spirit.

Riazor and Orzán Beaches

Riazor and Orzán Beaches together form an extensive strip of beachfront extending along the city’s bay and offer residents and visitors a unique setting to enjoy the sea and sun. Located to the south, Riazor Beach is known for its lively atmosphere while Orzán Beach to the north is characterised by its natural beauty and more serene feel. Both beaches are popular destination choices for practising aquatic sports, strolling along the shore and enjoying extraordinary ocean views.

María Pita Square

María Pita Square is A Coruña’s historical and social heart. The always lively square was named after María Pita, a local heroine who played a crucial role during the English siege of 1589. Surrounded by traditional Galician architecture, the square offers a spectacular environment with coffee bars, shops and restaurants. At its centre stands a statue of María Pita commemorating her heroic contribution to the city’s defense.

María Pita Square is much more than a simple public space. It is a vital meeting point for its residents and visitors alike. The square is a bustle of activity throughout the year as well as host to cultural events, local markets and festivals that reflect the community’s vibrancy.

Méndez Núñez Gardens

The Méndez Núñez Gardens are an oasis of tranquility within the city’s surrounding hustle and bustle. This green space, named in honour of Admiral Casto Méndez Núñez, stretches along the Paseo de la Marina. Surrounded by extraordinary edifices and with vistas of the port, the gardens fuse scenic and architectural elements, including arbors and statues.

The Méndez Núñez Gardens have become a popular destination for outdoor activities such as relaxing strolls, cultural events and concerts. This green lung also includes historical monuments like the equestrian statue dedicated to Admiral Méndez Núñez.

What to see in the province of A Coruña

A glimpse at the end of the world

Cape Finisterre (Land’s End) emerges from the Galician greenery like a bridge stretching toward the infinite Atlantic Ocean. With its majestic lighthouse and the coastal charm of Fisterra, this corner of Galicia was once considered the end of the known world. In addition to being an important pilgrimage site, this area allows one to intimately feel the natural wildness of the Galician coast.

The spectacular Ézaro waterfall

The region of Dumbría conceals one of the province’s most spectacular natural treasures, a waterfall which marks the point where the Xallas River plunges into the sea. The thirty-metre fall generates a magnificent sight, reaching its apex during the winter months when precipitation is more plentiful. Furthermore, in the immediate surroundings of the Ézaro waterfall sits a vantage point offering dizzying views well-worth the visit.

The dream forest of Fragas do Eume

Rivers, forest and intensely green hillsides await the visitor to Fragas do Eume Natural Park. This area’s lush vegetation belongs to a fantasy world inhabited by oak, ash, poplar, and alder trees, ferns and other fauna, making this a profusely rich and pristine Atlantic forest.

Fragas do Eume Natural Park contains a network of signed trails offering different opportunities to lose oneself among the light and shadows in one of A Coruña’s most captivating marvels. A route where stone and thicket blend together and time itself seems to stand still.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Exploring Spain is an adventure that should never come to an end, but you can start by visiting some of these must-see places.

Best places to visit in Spain

Sagrada Familia (Barcelona)

18 majestic towers rise among Barcelona’s skyline. It’s the Sagrada Familia, one of the most popular architectural works in Spain and the whole world. Gaudí’s incredible temple is meant to reach a height of more than 172 metres or 565 feet. It is still under construction, but once finished, it will be the tallest church in the world.

This gem combines Art Nouveau, Catalan Modernist, and Gothic styles and sits in the heart of the city. Its intricate façades are true storytellers, illustrating the most important eras of Jesus’ life: Nativity, Passion, and Glory in its stone walls. The impossible shapes of this basilica make it a must-see for everyone who visits Barcelona or the nearby areas.

Alhambra (Granada)

This impressive complex is one of the best things you can see in Spain. The Alhambra, nestled among the mountains, takes us straight to Al-Andalus, Spain’s Islamic era, which lasted from 711 to 1492. The complex includes vibrant gardens and courts, majestic palaces, and a powerful alcazaba or fortress that watches over the city of Granada. Besides, a whole city was created to house the Alhambra’s workers, called the medina, the Arabic word for ‘city’.

But there is more to the Alhambra than its beauty. Many cultural events are held in the complex, such as poetry and painting workshops, theatrical and musical performances, and art exhibitions. And here is a final tip: do not miss the views of the Albaicín district from the Partal or the panoramic view of the Alhambra from the San Nicolás lookout.

Beach of the Cathedrals (Lugo)

Although its official name is Playa de Aguas Santas or Praia de Augas Santas in Galician, people know this breathtaking natural landscape as the Beach of the Cathedrals thanks to its massive stone arches of carey pattern. They resemble the silhouettes of religious temples, hence the place’s name.

The arches, worn by the ruthless wind and the wild waves of the blue Cantabrian Sea, create an astonishing image that leaves visitors breathless. This fine sand beach is perfect for a relaxing walk thanks to its fine golden sand, but be sure to book a ticket if you’re visiting in the summer months and to check if the tides are low enough—otherwise, you won’t be able to see the ‘cathedrals’!

Santiago de Compostela Cathedral (A Coruña)

This cathedral was built in the spot where the tomb of the apostle Saint James was found in the 9th century. At least, that is what the legend says! Since then, the impressive temple has attracted millions of pilgrims every year, who walk the different Saint James Way or Camino de Santiago routes in order to reach it.

The well-preserved Pórtico de la Gloria welcomes visitors to this harmonious combination of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque features. Many surprises await behind its doors, such as some intricate tapestries and the emblematic and heavy botafumeiro. Walk around the whole building to enjoy another breathtaking view: its fabulous sillar façades.

Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial (Community of Madrid)

For a very long time, this breathtaking monastery was known as the Eighth Wonder of the World. Built between the years 1563 and 1584, the Renaissance complex was created in commemoration of the Battle of Saint Quentin (or San Quintín in Spanish) by order of Philip II of Spain.

To walk around its courtyards is to travel to past times, hearing the echoes of royal feuds and the horrors of wars. Once inside its buildings, one can find the tombs of many kings and queens who rest in the Pantheon of the Kings and wonderful art pieces in the art gallery. It is perfect for a short trip since most visits to the monastery take about two hours.

Aqueduct of Segovia

Near the Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, you will find the aqueduct of Segovia, the perfect ending to a lovely excursion. The incredibly well-preserved Roman aqueduct—although most Segovians agree that it was actually built by the devil—was created to carry the Frío River’s water to the city around the 1st or 2nd century AD.

The 15-kilometre-long aqueduct has 167 arches made of around 24,000 granite stones. And although its size and age are surprising, what really astounds is the fact that it wasn’t built with mortar: the stones create a perfect balance. An impressive engineering work!

Teide National Park (Canary Islands)

This arid mountain landscape could belong to another planet, but it can actually be found on the Canary island of Tenerife. The particular, wild beauty of the area is enough of a reason to visit this corner, but its true magic lies on the volcano it shares its name with, the Teide.

This active volcano rises 7,500 metres (or 24,606 feet) above the ocean floor, which makes it the highest peak in Spain and the third in the world. Surrounded by inspiring legends that have been passed down through generations, it is a spot every nature lover should visit.

Lakes of Covadonga (Asturias)

A whole natural treasure awaits those who dare to explore the heart of the Asturian area of the Picos de Europa National Park: Lake Enol and Lake Ercina. The pure air and the echoes of nature fill this space of unbeatable grandiosity.

If you are looking for an unforgettable visit, you should visit the nearby sanctuary of the Santa Cueva de Covadonga and the basilica. The former hides among the rocks, avoiding stranger looks, and the second, a Romanesque wonder brought back to life after a terrible fire, catches the attention of every passerby. They might be total opposites, but both of them should be seen once in a lifetime.

Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba

Andalusia’s Islamic heritage is well known, and most people can think of different examples of its singular architecture. The Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba and its elegant arches are one of the most representative. And it is no wonder why, because the intricate geometric patterns of its walls trap us, making it impossible to take the eyes off of them.

But the Mosque-Cathedral should be experienced with other senses besides sight. Close your eyes and inhale the scent of its charming Orange Tree Courtyard. Feel the murmur of the voices that have filled its rooms throughout the years. Explore every inch of this magical building, a must-see if you’re visiting Córdoba and a treasure you will never forget.

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Spanish cathedrals that will take your breath away

Murcia Cathedral

Let's begin this compilation with Murcia Cathedral, whose name actually is Santa Iglesia Catedral de Santa María, and can be found in the old centre of the town of Murcia. Consecrated in 1497 with a Gothic style, it would suffer many renovations later, so it presents Baroque, Renaissance, and Neo-Classical add-ons.

The tower of this cathedral rises 93 metres from the ground, making it the third-tallest bell tower in Spain. Its bells have announced events such as the Segura River floods, wars, holidays, and festivities. It has managed the irrigation turns of Murcia’s orchard. Experts categorise its main façade as a great example of Spanish Baroque architecture. Declared a National Monument, its Main Chapel houses the sepulchre where the heart and insides of Alfonso X the Wise rest.

Tortosa Cathedral

In the province of Tarragona, you will find the breathtaking Santa María de Tortosa Basilica Cathedral. Built on top of a Roman building, the construction of the current temple began in 1347 in a Gothic style. The diverse construction phases kept going on until 1620, when the Baroque façade was started. Tortosa Cathedral is located in the city centre, on the Ebro River bank. Many archaeological excavations have revealed that this location used to be a Roman forum.

An air-raid shelter can be found under the beautiful thirteenth-century cloister. It was built between the years 1937 and 1938. It is possible to visit most of its interior, where plenty of liturgical objects of great value are preserved and are exhibited to the public. 

Bilbao Cathedral

Bilbao Cathedral is the most majestic Gothic temple in the province of Vizcaya, in País Vasco. It was built in a Gothic style between the late 14th century and the early 16th century. However, both its bell tower and its façade were rebuilt during the 19th century, when they adopted the Neo-Gothic style. Its name comes from the patron saint of Bilbao, Santiago el Mayor, who is linked to a beachy path of the Camino de Santiago that crosses the city. It has 15 chapels that prove its large size.

El Burgo de Osma Cathedral

Erected on an old Romanesque temple, the Gothic Catedral de la Asunción de El Burgo de Osma stands in Soria. Its construction dates to 1232, but it would later be remodelled and decorated. For instance, it got many Neo-Classical stylistic elements in the year 1784. Just like many other Spanish cathedrals built in the 13th century, this temple was devoted to Asunción de la Virgen.

Jaén Cathedral

Santa Iglesia Catedral de la Asunción de la Virgen, popularly known as Jaén Cathedral, is located in the province of Jaén. Its works began in the 16th century in order to replace another Gothic temple from the 15th century. Although its construction lasted many centuries, the original idea was preserved. Its sacristy and its chapter hall are described by experts as one of the most representative works of the Spanish Renaissance.

Although you will find many religious objects and works of art inside this temple, the relic of "La Verónica," or Santo Rostro, is probably the most important. It is considered Jesus' true face. It is believed that this face was printed on the canvas used by Verónica to wipe Christ’s face during the Passion. The relic is kept in the Main Chapel.

Guadix Cathedral

It's time to head to Guadix, in Granada, so you can discover one of these unknown Spanish cathedrals. This cathedral, the Encarnación de Guadix Cathedral, was built in a Baroque, Renaissance, and late Gothic style. Its construction began in the 16th century, a work that wouldn't be concluded until two centuries later. Its façade is a spectacular example of Baroque art.

Santander Cathedral

Another unknown cathedral awaits you in Santander, the Catedral de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora. Its style is mainly Gothic, but it has been renovated and enlarged on many different occasions. The monumental complex was built between the 12th and 14th centuries on an old monastery. At first, it was intended to be an abbey and was called the Cuerpos Santos abbey. The Christ Church, known as Cripta too, lies in the bottom part of Santander Cathedral. Its decoration is mainly composed of floral motives.

San Sebastián Cathedral

This is one of the most outstanding cathedrals on this list of unknown cathedrals in Spain. The Catedral del Buen Pastor, in San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, is extremely tall. Its great height makes it one of the most breathtaking and interesting buildings in the city. In fact, it is the largest building in the whole province. Its historicist Neo-Gothic architectural style belongs to the period when it was built, in the last years of the 19th century. In 1953, it was granted the title of cathedral.

There are many major elements inside it, its crypt being one of them, located under the presbytery. Since the renovation that took place between 1949 and 1953, it has served as a sacristy. The remains of the first priest of this temple are kept in this crypt. Its organ is worth mentioning as well; it dates back to the year 1954. The information published during that time indicates that it was one of the largest organs in Spain and Europe.

Mondoñedo Cathedral

Declared a National Monument, the Virgen de la Asunción de Mondoñedo Basilica Cathedral is also known as the "Catedral Arrodillada," which translates to "Kneeling Cathedral." It receives its name thanks to its perfect proportions and low height. Although this is the oldest cathedral in Spain, not many people know about this building, which was declared a basilica in March of 1959 thanks to a papal bull from Pope John XXIII. It houses one of the most important museums of religious art in Galicia, the Santos San Cristóbal Museum, built in 1969.

Many architectural styles coexist in this temple thanks to the many renovations and expansions that Mondoñedo Cathedral has experienced. It was first built on a Romanesque base, but the later amplifications added Baroque elements. Many other styles can be seen in its Romanesque main door and main apse. The sacristy has a Gothic style, as do the rose window of the western façade and the crossing. On the other hand, the cloister presents a Classical style due to a renovation that took place in the early 17th century.

Valladolid Cathedral

The Santa Iglesia Catedral Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción lies in Valladolid. This incomplete temple was designed by the acclaimed architect Juan de Herrera in the 16th century. This Herrerian-style building with Baroque add-ons is only 45% of the original idea. The great magnitude of the project and the uneven area the cathedral was placed on led to unfinished construction. However, it is one of the most beautiful and unknown cathedrals in Spain. It is part of the route to the cathedrals of Castilla y León.

Albarracín Cathedral

The Catedral del Salvador de Albarracín lies in the locality that shares its name, in the province of Teruel. The temple belongs to the extremely beautiful Conjunto Histórico-Monumental de la Ciudad de Albarracín. In fact, Albarracín is actually one of the most beautiful villages in Spain. This cathedral was built on the remains of an old twelfth-century Romanesque temple. The construction began in 1572.

The temple rises strikingly in the heart of Albarracín, among its numerous houses. Its floorplan is clearly influenced by the elevation Albarracín sits on. For this reason, the temple has only a nave with chapels on its sides. The entry is one of the most particular characteristics of this cathedral. You can access it through a discreet Baroque portal. The Renaissance tower is the main outdoor feature. This is another unknown Spanish cathedral you will fall in love with.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

Fascinating Castilla-La Mancha: its most beautiful villages

Alcalá del Júcar

There is no doubt that this is one of the most picturesque villages in Albacete. Alcalá del Júcar stands out for its location in the valley of the Júcar River, a steep `lace that has conditioned the layout of this locality.

For this reason, the vernacular architecture is Alcalá del Júcar’s most eye-catching feature. Its houses venture into the heart of the mountain, creating narrow streets that wind and ascend to the gallant castle. The elegant bridge is the final touch to the incredible postcard of this village, which was declared a Historical-Artistic Complex.

Priego

Located in the province of Cuenca, Priego preserves its distinguished character, an illustrious past proved by the abundance of manor houses and coats of arms. In fact, the town hall was once the splendid renaissance palace of the Counts of Priego.

But there is more to Priego. It keeps alive many artisan labours, and it is the best place to observe wicker and pottery artists, among other traditional workers, while they are creating their pieces. The wicker used to make baskets provides one of the most emblematic postcards of the area, with its deep reddish shades.

Pastrana

When the ducal town of Pastrana, in Guadalajara, was founded, it was linked to the Order of Calatrava and the Christian repopulation of the Alcarria. Its splendour would begin with the dukes of Pastrana, Felipe II’s secretary, and his wife, the famous princess of Éboli.

Besides this famous couple’s palace, there are many other traces of this successful past. Its convents, nobiliary houses, and other architectural vestiges compose an outstanding heritage that includes an old synagogue and parts of a medieval wall.

Villanueva de los Infantes

This locality in southeastern Ciudad Real had a role in Don Quixote and it was the final destination of Spanish writer and poet Francisco de Quevedo, so it is important to national literature. Besides, it is the capital of Manchego renaissance and baroque.

Its mere main square is a fascinating monumental complex on its own, and it takes us straight to the Spanish Golden Age. Around 250 coats of arms of noble families are scattered throughout its streets, proof of its past infantes. Nowadays, Villanueva de los Infantes is home to 5,000 people and is the capital of the historical area of Campo de Montiel.

Escalona

This village in the north of Toledo offers an unforgettable picture, watching over its surroundings and the Alberche River from a 30-metre-tall hill. Its strategic location is complimented by a military fortified complex and its true local gem, a castle palace.

The mudéjar, sixteenth-century Castle of Escalona, is one of the most beautiful in the region, but so are the Conceptionist convent and the wall. Escalona is also important for Spanish literature since the Lazarillo de Tormes walked down its streets.

Ayna

Ayna is a small gem, almost hidden in the depths of a valley by the Mundo River. Since it sits in the heart of the gorge, it has a particular layout that stands out among other villages in Albacete, and it is known by many as the ‘Manchegan Switzerland’.

But its natural environment is as charming as the village, and they both merge into one from the lookouts scattered throughout the area. Although the remains of an old Arab castle allow us to imagine Ayna’s ancient history, most visitors come here attracted by the Cueva del Niño, an exceptional example of cave art.

Campo de Criptana

Of course, one of the most emblematic images of La Mancha had to be on this ranking: the powerful white windmills Don Quixote fought against. Campo de Criptana, in Ciudad Real, is one of the best places to admire them, but it has many other surprises for its visitors.

Its sixteenth-century Casa del Pósito, the cave-house of La Despensa, and the picturesque district of Albaicín Criptano have many stories to tell about the village. Its religious buildings are worth a mention too, such as the elegant Parroquia de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora and the baroque Convento del Carmen.

Valverde de los Arroyos

The black villages of the Sierra de Ayllón are some of the most picturesque places in Guadalajara. Out of them, Valverde de los Arroyos is the most outstanding. In this well-preserved, charming locality, every building is covered in black slate, a beautiful feature that specially shines in the gorgeous main square and the traditional houses. Of course, it is also present in the sombre Church of San Ildefonso and the hermitage.

Valverde de los Arroyos’ surroundings are equally charming and should be visited. Near the area, it is possible to enjoy many wonderful mountain landscapes. The Pico Ocejón and the Chorreras de Despeñalagua are the main natural attractions in the area.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Villages along the Costa Dorada to visit

Altafulla

Altafulla’s seashore of splendid, rustic beaches invites one to relaxing walks. The Gaià River, which once served as a border between old and new Catalonia, adds diversity to the landscape.

Nevertheless, another Altafulla, a cloistered village with medieval flavour and charming streets, lies just across the highway. The town’s picturesque old quarter is the perfect counterpoint to the maritime promenade, where stately homes and the old fishing warehouses shimmer beneath the solemn silhouette of Tamarit Castle.

L’Hospitalet de l’Infant

The serene beauty of the landscape is the star attraction of this village in the south of Tarragona province. The foothills give rise to stunning spots such as Cova del Llop Marí, a hidden beach and cave with turquoise waters, and nearby Torn Beach, an authentic paradise where one can escape it all.

Notable sights in the towns centre include the nautical sporting club and plenty of historic ruins surrounding the marina, from the defensive coastal towers to the unique and stark splendour of the fortified hospital, from which the town takes its name.

Roda de Berà

The name of Roda de Berà evokes pleasant powdery sand beaches and the indelible footprint left by the Romans in this region. The most striking example being the triumphal Arch of Berà, rising more than 12 metres above the ancient Via Augusta.

Subsequent centuries have left their marks on this municipality including Modernist decorations at the Mas Carreras Chapel. Another intriguing location is the Roc de Sant Gaietà, a 1960s urbanization project replicating a fishing village, with architectural themes inspired by styles found throughout Spain.

Torredembarra

Torredembarra is a classic summertime destination along the Costa Dorada. Like so many spots along this coast, taking a break from the beaches in order to discover what the town’s old quarter offers is worth the time. Not only does Torredembarra preserve its coastal essence, it also bears witness to its past.

The charming Vila Tower is the oldest standing structure, a vestige of a once sleepy fishing village. Numerous old homes, crammed among the ruins of the castle and Roman villas, stir memories of Torredembarra’s ancient history.

Creixell

The timeless atmosphere of much of Creixell, near Tarragona, is a delight to discover on foot. A stroll along the Carrer de l’Església, with its archaic homes and views of the castle, is enough to appreciate the long history of this village.

Little architectural masterpieces, such as the mysteriously white Can Xacó Tower or the traditional character of Ca la Miquelina Tower or Saint Jaume Church’s elegant bell tower, all captivate the imagination. Though it may have been the remarkable beaches like Muntanyans Beach that first enticed the Romans to this spot along the Mediterranean.

L’Ametlla de Mar

In the Lower Ebro region, one charming village stands out from the rest. Perhaps due to its founding by Valencian fishermen, L’Ametlla de Mar has clearly preserved its maritime traditions like few others.

In addition to its shoreline of coves and hidden spots to be discovered, the village itself is quite attractive. In the Cala, as it is also commonly called, white buildings adorned with the occasional portico stand in front of broad arches outlining the sea.

Mont-roig del Camp

Prudently set back from the sea and the age-old menace of marauding pirates and bandits, the historic settlement of Mont-roig del Camp has in more recent times come to incorporate Miami Beach, a splendid tourist coastal spot. Mont-roig del Camp is, in sharp contrast to the beach, a treasure trove of medieval nostalgia and timeless splendour.

The nearby geography of the village is notable for the reddish hues of the earth, from which the village’s name derives. A fascinating example of this natural beauty can be found at the Foradada Cave, whose astounding shapes and surrounding mountains dotted with shrines, small dwellings and the breathtaking Escales del Diable (The Devil’s Staircase) make for a perfect photo opportunity.

 Sant Vicenç de Calders

Sant Vicenç de Calders, an independent municipality until the 1940s, today forms part of El Vendrell and has a well-known train station, despite being a village of fewer than one hundred inhabitants. Although the village is perched atop a hill at a good distance from the sea, the village has historically been linked to the coastal village of Coma Ruga.

Although few places reflecting the traditional way of life along the famed Costa Dorada still remain, Sant Vicenç de Calders continues to be a beautiful example of a small village unaffected by the urban development of the last decades. The homes surrounding its main square date from the 18th century while the church is of medieval origins. Above all, the incredible views of the seafront are not to be missed.

 L’Ampolla

L’Ampolla is an appealing fishing village with the honour of being the port of entry to the magnificent Ebro Delta. The village’s pleasant feel is supplemented by the grandeur of the Fangar Bay, surrounded by classic landscapes of rice fields and lake birds.

The Olles Lagoon, an ecosystem where the best of nature is on display, is one of the area’s natural wonders. The proximity of the Ebro Delta lends this small maritime enclave its singular charm, offering a scenery of endless horizons to enjoy long walks or cycling.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

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