What unites these colossal churches is their capacity to elevate the spirit in a way few other buildings manage to do. Nevertheless, the architectural language used to achieve this feat is as diverse as it is singularly aspirational. These edifications express Christianity’s elaborate symbolism and offer an otherworldly experience to those who cross its thresholds.

What the travel community says

Cathedrals and prominent churches are always popular tourist destinations. As a consequence, the España Fascinante community provides outstanding insights into all of Spain’s principal temples.

Our search for Spain’s most cherished churches owes a debt of gratitude to our readers for sharing the reasons behind their decisions.

The cream of the crop of Spanish churches

Upon viewing the finalists for Spain’s most spectacular temple, cathedrals clearly dominate the pack. As a measuring stick, the fifth-place winner is the historic World Heritage Site of Córdoba’s Mosque-Cathedral. It was described by one voter as a jewel beyond compare.

Fourth place’s Burgos Cathedral is one of Europe’s most magnificent Flamboyant Gothic cathedrals. A stylistic triumph in Spain, this cathedral offers unique flourishes, including the automaton puppet, Papamoscas, which opens its mouth when marking the time, and the masterly embellished lantern tower.

The third most voted temple, León Cathedral, is another tour de force of European Gothic architecture. Popularly known as the Pulchra Leonina (the Beauteous Leonese), the cathedral stands out for its stained-glass windows and its blend of tradition with modernity to create an indescribable interior ambience of slender forms and airy lightness.

The number two spot further highlights the impact of the Gothic architectural style on Spain. Seville Cathedral, however, is no ordinary Gothic cathedral. In fact, it is the world’s largest such cathedral and readers praise its stunning interior. Its unparalleled treasures include the Capilla Real, the gigantic pipe organ and the colossal altarpiece.

The number one choice: the world’s tallest and most captivating church 

The religious temple voted most impressive by the community is also the most difficult to classify. Not only is it the tallest such building in the world, it boasts a World Heritage façade and is, in fact, still a work in progress. This is none other than the Sagrada Familia Basilica, Antoni Gaudí’s fascinating edifice that continues to enchant the world.

Barcelona’s icon par excellence is not strictly Gothic or Modernist in style or even a cathedral. Antoni Gaudí’s visionary temple is the culmination of his creative ambition and a majority of voters describes it as wholly different from the rest and remarkably cozy. The Sagrada Família is undoubtedly one of Spain’s most exceptional churches.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Whether it be whitewashed homes under a Mediterranean sun or the lush greenery of the Cantabrian coast, each of these treasured towns along Spain’s shores possesses its own distinctive character. Here is a look at some of the crowning jewels of Spain’s coastline.

The voice of the experts

Few people know Spain better than the followers of Fascinating Spain, a community who share a passion for discovering the best of the country. Coastal towns are always a popular destination for many, especially in summer, and it is worth knowing the reasons for their choices.

The Spanish seashore is unquestionably full of picturesque towns. Nevertheless, in order to select the crème de la crème, many charming and remarkable places will necessarily be omitted.

The top picks along the Spanish coast

The list begins in fifth place with an indisputable star of the Castellón coast, Peñíscola, whose iconic castle makes this beloved town easily recognisable. Fourth place goes to Calella de Palafrugell, along the Costa Brava, a place where white façades and the sounds of habaneras radiate a maritime essence.

As expected, the community’s top picks also include the Cantabrian coast, specifically in Asturias, where the towns of Lastres and Cudillero take third and second places respectively, owing in part to their picturesque charm and the uncontested beauty of the Asturian coast. 

And Spain’s top coastal town is…

A quick look at the slender white church overlooking gleaming homes is enough to realise that this seaside town is among Spain’s greatest. The indelible views of the bay opening onto dazzling settings of Cabo de Creus mean this can only be Cadaqués.

Cadaqués offers the appeal of slate-covered streets, the magical surroundings of a natural park and an artistic and literary tradition that makes this place an iconic holiday destination.

Cadaqués’ unique way of life is where Mediterranean sunlight breathes life into its dwellings and the blue-framed windows provide nautical reminders. After centuries of isolation, today Cadaqués shines as never before and is the clear choice by Fascinating Spain readers for Spain’s best coastal town. 

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

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The essentials of Lloret de Mar, the splendour of the Costa Brava

Sant Romà Church: where two worlds meet

Strolling through Lloret de Mar's town centre, it is impossible not to stop and visit this one-of-a-kind church. Despite its aged appearance, the assortment of colour found on the building’s sides and quirky cupolas is what breaks the mould here. In fact, Sant Romà Church is both Gothic and Modernist.

This sixteenth-century church presents a stark late Gothic-style and was dedicated to the local patron saint. Today, two additional side chapels and an abundance of colour are the result of spectacular refurbishment works undertaken in the early twentieth century. The church’s renovation was commissioned by wealthy repatriated emigrants from America who sought something dazzling for their village church, a feat they certainly accomplished.

The gardens of Santa Clotilde, a love story

Vineyards covered this area located upon a cliff when Clotilde Rocamora arrived to Lloret de Mar in 1917 with her husband, the marquis of Roviralta. Roviralta, an enthusiast of Italian Renaissance gardens, sought to honour his wife by buying the land and commissioning a young architect named Nicolau Rubió i Tudurí to create these fantastical gardens. Inspired by the Novencentismo movement of the early twentieth century when Catalonian artists looked for inspiration in the aesthetic ideals of classical Greece, the gardens would not be completed until the end of the Spanish Civil War.

Today, Santa Clotilde is an idyllic space to escape the outside world and soak up the beauty that blooms all around, including magnificent views overlooking the sea, the Greco-Roman sculptures populating the gardens, and the fragrances of cypress, pine and lime trees.

Castell d’en Plaja, hallmark of Lloret de Mar

The sight of Lloret de Mar’s beach and much of the municipality is closely intertwined with the eccentric castle perched upon a hill. Castell d’en Plaja’s evocative battlements and time-forgotten arches dominate the view along this stretch of the coast. Indeed, the castle has come to be emblematic of the town.

Despite its Gothic bearing, Castell d’en Plaja is actually less than a century old, having been commissioned in the 1930s by a biscuit maker as a token to the company’s prosperity. Though construction was controversial in its day, it has since become another embellishment of the landscape and a hallmark of Lloret de Mar.

The salty kiss of the Mediterranean coast

The naturally beautiful Costa Brava adjacent to Lloret de Mar offers a series of breathtaking beaches to enjoy. Places like Fenals Beach, with the old Sant Joan Castle still standing guard, or the famous golden sands of the beach located in the town centre and the charming tree-covered hills encircling it. A walk along the nearby trails to discover what lies beyond is an experience not to be missed.

Short treks lead to dream spots like the cove of Sa Boadella, with its distinct boulder dividing the beach into two, and the idyllic setting of Canyelles Beach. Numerous coves bring together the magic of stone, forest and sea to offer a sunny paradise and utter tranquillity.

The solemn beauty of the cemetery

The cemetery at Lloret de Mar, like other places along the Catalonian coast, is one of those places where the influence of those who had returned from America with newfound wealth can truly be appreciated. Wishing for a lasting legacy in their home town, some of these so-called indianos commissioned the best artists of the Modernist era to construct grandiose mausoleums and underground vaults.

Walking around this hallowed site, some of the best examples of Modernist funerary sculpture are to be found in addition to gorgeous Neo-Gothic sepulchres, some of which were designed by such renowned architects as Puig i Cadafalch. The pervading silence along the graveyard’s avenues and the sea breeze caressing the opulent tombs summon a moment of quiet contemplation.

The sylvan surprise of Pere del Bosc Sanctuary

The entire shoreline of Lloret de Mar consists of a succession of picturesque spots, but hiking inland also leads to some real gems. In the middle of the Serra de Marina mountain range, surrounded by lush forest, sits a large edifice seemingly plucked from an old English novel. Monumental and isolated, its Neo-Gothic contours reaching skyward transform the Sant Pere del Bosc Sanctuary into much more than a church.

Historical records dating from medieval times reveal that the complex and the spacious portico surrounding the church have served as a Benedictine abbey, private residence and sanctuary. The sanctuary, with its pointed arches and the bell tower’s graceful pinnacle, imbues the entire area of the town with its charm.

An illustrious tour of Indiano homes

In addition to the parish church and the cemetery, traces of those who had made their fortunes in America are present in the eye-catching homes constructed upon their return. These mansions principally sit along the Verdaguer promenade and are remarkable for their hitherto unseen application of colour and architectural distinction.

Examples of a colonial aesthetic fused with Modernist styles can be appreciated in such notable homes as Casa Garriga, the current Museo del Mar, Casa de Nicolau Font and the striking Casitas del Ángel. The array of hues and fanciful constructions bestow upon Lloret de Mar a simultaneously stately yet whimsical character.

7 must-visit places in Girona

The Cathedral: Girona’s iconic landmark

Usually, towers or Gothic pinnacles are the most visible features of a city from a distance. What is more surprising is when the entire cathedral, visible in all its grandeur, dominates the urban landscape. This is the case with the Cathedral of Santa Maria, which shines brightly atop the 90 steps separating it from the street.

Its nave is the widest in the world in the Gothic style, at nearly 23 meters. In other architectural styles, it is surpassed only by St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. Located in the heart of the ancient Roman Gerunda, the cathedral blends Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements into a single temple. The impressive staircase, dating back to the 17th century, forms an indivisible unit that rises above visitors.

Sant Pere de Galligants: Romanesque elegance of Girona

Over a thousand years have passed since the start of the construction of this monastery, an ancient Benedictine abbey, and one of the finest examples of Romanesque art preserved in the city. On the outside, the octagonal bell tower and the rose window are striking features. Inside, a world of contemplation and spirituality opens up, where the dim light seems to speak to us.

The cloister invites us to imagine the life of the small community that once inhabited these walls. The intricate carvings of the capitals, featuring surprising animals and geometric patterns, present a total enigma that challenges our imagination but captivates us with their amazing shapes. This monastery ceased its religious functions in 1835, but it remains one of the most intriguing monuments of Catalan Romanesque architecture.

Sant Feliu: The Origins of Christianity

Sant Feliu Church, also known as Sant Fèlix, is a collegiate church that takes us back to the earliest days of Christianity and the city itself. Laden with history and mysticism, it further enriched the monumental heart of the old town. The building we see today is primarily Gothic, crowned by a slender bell tower next to the river. For a long time, it was the main temple of the city.

Saint Felix, an important local martyr, was honoured with a temple built at the site of his death, attracting pilgrims from everywhere. This church’s atmosphere captures the attention of all visitors with its unique balance between architectural grandeur and spiritual tranquility. Sant Feliu is a corner that invites tourists to pause for a while and connect with the city’s soul.

El Call, one of the best-preserved Jewish quarters in Europe

“Call” is the Catalan term for the Jewish quarter. The one in Girona is one of the best-preserved in Europe, reflecting the city’s rich cultural heritage during the Middle Ages. This maze of narrow cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and stone houses offers the possibility to walk through a setting that has barely changed for centuries.

Between the 12th and 15th centuries, Girona was home to a prosperous Jewish community that left an indelible mark. The Call was the epicentre of their daily life, where commerce, religion, and knowledge intertwined. The city was, for instance, one of the most important centres of Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical tradition, and it was in these streets that figures like Nachmanides, one of the greatest scholars of all time, lived.

The small oasis of the Arab baths

The Arab baths are a great remnant of Spain’s medieval past and, without any doubt, one of the most remarkable wonders of Girona City. Despite their name, they are not of Arab origin but rather imitate the style of Islamic baths. These public baths, built in the 12th century, served as a place for gathering, socialising, and hygiene for the population, a custom inherited from Roman and Muslim traditions.

The building is quite austere on the outside, but inside it is a magical place where light and stone come together in perfect harmony. The visual highlights are the frigidarium capitals, the cold room with its central fountain that draws our gaze upward to the splendid octagonal dome. Here, small windows filter light, creating an atmosphere of serenity that withstands the passage of centuries.

The hanging houses over the Onyar River

Despite the symbolic power of the cathedral and other medieval remains, Girona’s most iconic image is the vibrant, colourful houses over the Onyar River. These hanging houses attract all eyes and cameras with the beauty of their colour palette, which is actually the result of an intervention in the 1980s.

The Onyar houses have been here a long time and tell us about the city’s story. Only one is painted white and can also be visited by tourists: the Masó House. It preserves the memory of several generations and is a temple dedicated to the modernist style. Another irreplaceable element of this part of the city is the bridges. One particularly draws the attention of everyone: the red iron bridge, created by the Gustave Eiffel company.

Baroque elegance in the Antic Hospital de Santa Caterina

The city's growth during the modern era led the authorities to build a new hospital in the 17th century. The last of the must-visit places in Girona City is one of the most prominent spaces of Baroque Girona. This beautiful monument spares no beauty or elegance despite its sobriety. It features a central courtyard, an adjacent church, and a very austere facade with almost no decoration.

Besides the fine craftsmanship in the stonework and the beauty of the sgraffito decorations, there are more gems, such as the former pharmacy, with an extraordinary collection of over 300 ceramic jars, vases, and albarelli, all with labels written in Latin. There are also herbariums, mortars, ancient surgical instruments, and many more wonders in what is one of the most interesting places in the city of Girona.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

These places combine both mountainside and coast, even stunning inland territories surrounded by nature. All of them have fascinating stories to tell, a rich heritage and a unique architecture. These are the most charming towns and villages of Barcelona, which everyone should visit at least once in their lives:

Exploring the most beautiful towns and villages of Barcelona

Sitges

If there’s a well-known village in the coast of Catalonia, it certainly is Sitges. This city’s popularity relies, mostly, on its beaches and great nightlife. It used to be a peaceful fishing village, but nowadays Sitges showcases a fascinating modernist heritage. Likewise, this lively city holds cultural activities throughout the year, like the Sitges Carnival or the world-renowned Sitges International Fantastic Film Festival. The wonderful church of Sant Bartolomé stands out in the seafront promenade, altogether with one of Catalonia’s most beautiful beaches: the beach of San Sebastián, which has received multiple awards. This spot is perfect for enjoying the view of a dreamlike sunset.

Rupit i Pruit

Rupit i Pruit cannot be left out of this list, since it’s considered by many to be not only one of the most beautiful villages in Barcelona, but also in the whole of Catalonia. Located in the spectacular region of Osona, not far from the Cabrera mountain range, it stands out for being divided into two different areas. This is a clear example of a traditional medieval village, full of cobblestone streets and sixtheenth-century buildings —it even has a castle from the 11th century. It’s also worth paying a visit to the path leading to the waterfall of Sallent.

Bagà

This medieval village, perhaps one of the most charming ones in the province of Barcelona due to its cobblestone streets and stone houses, looks as if it came straight from a fairytale. Once there, one must definitely wander through the lovely streets and go see the Romanesque bridge just in the entrance of Bagà. There’s also the church of Sant Esteve, with a mixture of both Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. The village stands out for its spectacular natural surroundings, being next to the Cadí-Moixeró natural park. For all these reasons, Bagà is the perfect place to visit on a weekend trip; when doing so, one might also want to go see the source of river Bastareny or the Millares beech forest.

Talamanca

In the natural park of Sant Llorenç del Munt i l’Obac lies this charming village, a place where most visitors become bewitched by its stunning medieval aesthetic. Talamanca constitutes the perfect combination of nature and architectural beauty. Some of the must-see monuments here are the castle of Talamanca, of Romanesque origin, the memorial of the battle of Talamanca, the captivating church of Santa María and the square of dels Saldoners. Thanks to its great location, Talamanca’s also a key site for those who love hiking.

Tavertet

With slightly more than 100 inhabitants, Tavertet is well-known for offering the best views of Sau’s swamps and the natural park of Montseny. Its top-notch gastronomy and well-preserved buildings make Tavertet an attractive destination. Indeed, it’s been declared a Cultural Heritage site.

Castellar de N’Hug

Castellar de N’Hug is one of Barcelona’s most prominent locations, not only because of the village’s own charm, but also for the setting that surrounds it. It stands out due to its medieval aesthetic, and it’s located on top of a mountain, where one might enjoy the delightful view of Berguedà’s mountains. The most remarkable aspect of the village is perhaps the combination of architecture and nature, which gifts us a beautiful postcard-like sight. Moreover, thanks to its privileged location, in Berguedà one can visit some great natural landscapes, such as Las Fonts del Llobregat.

Caldes de Montbui

Caldes de Montbui, a village in Vallès Oriental which was declared a Cultural Heritage site for its well-preserved monuments, is a must-see for everyone. It dates back to the Roman Empire, which is the time period when it was built over its hot springs. Consequently, the monuments of Caldes de Montbui exhibit the traces of history. Its hot springs reach 74 °C; hence, they are considered the hottest ones in the whole Europe. In addition, Caldes de Montbui’s popularity stems from its lovely historic centre, the excellent restaurants and all the forests crossed by paths we can find there.

Santa Coloma de Cervelló

Some villages just have a special charm, and Santa Coloma de Cervelló’s peculiar architecture is a good example of that. This place holds a jewel of Gaudi’s legacy: Güell’s colony, with a modernist style and buildings of great historical value. The Güell crypt is especially popular among tourists, with a striking architecture both inside and out. The crypt is so well-preserved that it feels like a journey to the past.

Santa Coloma de Cervelló has other remarkable monuments as well, like the consumers' co-operative and its wineries, the house of the secretary or the old monastery.

 Sant Sadurní d’Anoia

Located between Barcelona and Tarragona, Sant Sadurní d’Anoia is mostly known as the epicentre of Spain’s famous cava wine. Surrounded by a magnificent vineyard landscape, this village is definitely the perfect spot for wine tourism. It’s also popular due to its rich history, which we can discover through the monuments in Sant Sadurní d’Anoia. If we wander through the village, we’ll find its particular modernist architecture, the church and, of course, the craft wine cellars.

Pujalt

Pujalt is a charming village, nestled between fields, where the oldest houses are dressed in stone. A walk through Pujalt’s streets will display its most iconic monuments, like Sant Andreu’s parish church, the bell tower, or the interesting observatory. The Memorial Museum is another key building in Pujalt, where we can learn about the life of the Republican soldiers that settled a military camp there during the Spanish Civil War.

Les Gunyoles

Les Gunyoles, also known as Las Guñolas, is also considered one of the most beautiful villages in Barcelona. With no more than 300 inhabitants, Les Gunyoles offers a calm atmosphere, perfect for escaping the big city’s hustle and bustle. It also stands out for its great historical heritage, which can be seen in the old town. There we’ll find, among other things, the church’s square, the manor of Can Ribals and the Roman tower, declared a Cultural Heritage site. To end with, it’s worth mentioning the breathtaking views encompassing the plain of Penedès, the ocean and the mountain of Montserrat.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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The legend of vampire dogs

Legend has it that vampire dogs were evil creatures. Wild dogs as dark as night whose eyes shine as bright as fire. Although they were lame, they were also incredibly agile. They were called ‘dips.'

The vampire dogs chose to hide on the outskirts of this village in Tarragona. It was at night when they would come out of their hideout to attack the cattle and suck their blood. Sometimes they would even dare to enter Pratdip’s streets to terrify its people. If they encountered any clueless drunks wandering around the town, they would scare them to death.

But were the dips real, or were they the result of popular imagination? Were they really vampire dogs or mere animals that came to the village looking for food? Those animals haunted Pratdip people’s nightmares for a very long time. And in the 19th century, they just disappeared without a trace.

An unbreakable link

Not only have these monsters fed the legend of Pratdip, they have also become part of its essence. ‘Pratdip’ means something similar to ‘prado de los dips’, which literally translates to ‘dip meadow.’ Besides, the legendary dogs will never be forgotten because they are pictured in a few corners of the village. For instance, two vampire dogs stand on the altar of the Santa María Church, built in the early 17th century.

It is possible to go on a route that follows the trail of these dogs through the village. It has 11 different spots, and each of them hides a representation of a vampire dog that will scare unaware visitors around the corner or on top of a roof. Pratdip seems to have an unbreakable link to these unfriendly dogs. In fact, one of them can be found on the coat of arms of the village.

Just like every other fantastic creature, dips have reached their pinnacle through literature. The Spanish writer Juan Perucho created one of the characters in his work Las historias naturales inspired by them. This character, a vampire who looked like a human, lived in the Pratdip of the First Carlist War of the 1930s. Sugar-coated versions of the dogs have filled the pages of many children’s stories too.

Dips have stayed more alive than ever before thanks to these representations and fictional stories. Every year, they take part in a festival celebrated on the scariest night of the year, the ‘noche de las ánimas.’ But this shouldn’t prevent you from exploring one of the most beautiful villages in Tarragona.

What to see in Pratdip

Pratdip lies at the foot of the Sierra de Llaberia, in southern Tarragona, only a few kilometres away from the sea. The remains of an old castle can be seen from afar. You can and should visit this fortress, from where you will enjoy wonderful views of the natural landscape that once was the home and hideout of the vampire dogs. The crypt of the main character of Las historias naturales is located here, according to the author.

By following the trail of the dips, you will discover the other charms of the town. It preserves its medieval essence thanks to its pebbled, steep, and labyrinthine streets. But don’t keep your head down; a series of arches rise over this place, creating singular passageways, as it happens in many other medieval villages in Cataluña.

The path leads to the lavoir, a reminder of a past that isn’t as far as it seems. Two square towers that stand out from the town’s roofs are the next stop. They emanate from a wall that used to defend them. The following is a mandatory stop: the Santa María Church, whose retablos are decorated with pictures of dips. The route ends on the outskirts, a few kilometres away from the city centre, where the five-building Santa Marina Hermitage lies.

This hermitage is the perfect place to dive into the other treasure of Pratdip: its environment. Many routes cross the Sierra de Llaberia, a natural space protected by holm oaks, pines, and oak trees, declared a Special Protection Area for birds by the European Union and a Site of Natural and Geological Interest.

And here is a tip for those who dare to leave the town behind but aren’t particularly fearless: go back before the sun goes down. The depravity of the vampire dogs still echoes in the area, and, although they don’t exist anymore, the place feels immensely haunted even now.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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A town gazing into the abyss

San Salvador Church

Walking the streets of Castellfollit de la Roca

Privileged are the views from the Josep Pla square-viewpoint, located at the end of the town, once you pass the church of San Salvador. It is perfect to enjoy good panoramic views of the area and to understand the strategic situation of the town and its natural characteristics for defense. The cemetery was located at this end until 1961, when it was closed and moved.

Cold Cuts Museum

In Castellfollit de la Roca it is possible to visit the Cold Cuts Museum, opened in 1993. It has a permanent exhibition that explains the history of meat preservation. In this way, the museum displays tools used to prepare meat throughout different historical periods, as well as old photographs, old machines, explanations of the home-made slaughter... Entrance to the museum is free and with it you can enjoy a tasting of some of the most typical products of the Cormarca.

Vietnam Museum

This is unique equipment in all of Europe. A private collection that includes all kinds of pieces such as uniforms, material and equipment related to the Vietnam War of 1960.

La Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park

Practical Data

PRACTICAL DATA

Coordinates

42°13′17″N 2°33′03″E

Distances

Girona 49 km, Barcelona 122 km, Madrid 661 km.

Parking

In the surroundings.

Inhabitants

961 (in 2019)

FESTIVITIES

The result of geological anger

Long before tradition placed the discovery of Santa Margarida de Sacot in its crater and the hermitage for which it is known, the volcano as well as its surroundings were less welcoming. It was approximately 11,000 years ago when the last great explosion occurred there. It was a phreatomagmatic type eruption, very energetic, which culminated a previous strombolian stage, of more intermittent activity. A violent last event that led to a later calm. The result, a spectacular cone that mixes eruptive material and previous layers, whose center shows an extensive crater.

A typical story of La Garrotxa, a region used to these conical mountains. In the case of the Santa Margarida volcano, its height reaches 766 metres at the highest point. In the crater where the hermitage is located, however, it remains at 682. On its slopes there is dense vegetation that largely covers the rocky elements resulting from the eruptions. For example, they generated a lava flow, a layer of solidified lava, which falls in the southeast. It is also possible to observe pyroclasts, volcanic rocks accumulated after the explosions. The Mas el Cros path, an alternative to the one that goes up to the interior of the mouth, allows us to contemplate them.

The hermitage inside the volcano

However, beyond the beauty of the geological complex, what is most striking about the Santa Margarida volcano is that it has a hermitage in the middle of the crater. It is a very interesting building in itself but it gains in importance thanks to its particular position. A meadow extends across this central plain, surrounded by forest. What you see today is a temple of simple construction, the result of reconstructions carried out in the mid-nineteenth century. It was in 1865 that the small building, which still reminds us of the original Romanesque one, was renovated.

It is believed that the first hermitage of Santa Margarida de Sacot was built in the 12th century. The aforementioned style was very common in the area and the rest of Catalonia, where it spread a little more in time than in the rest of the peninsula. Its origin is associated with the finding of a carving of the saint that gives its name to the surroundings. It is a case similar to that of Marian enclaves originated as a result of a sculpture being found. Be that as it may, the Marian event motivated a great local devotion. A tradition that until relatively recently led to a pilgrimage or aplec in honor of the figure.

However, it was the same activity that gave rise to the temple container that ended up with the first one. During the earthquakes that hit the land in the 15th century, the hermitage was destroyed. The Romanesque apse and porch were saved. In accordance with the subsequent nineteenth-century rebuilding, the medieval simplicity was also maintained. This is demonstrated by its rectangular floor plan with a single nave. Inside you can see a replica of the 14th or 15th century carving. The authentic one is in the Dioscesano Museum of Girona.

Santa Margarida Volcano, a trip with many possibilities

The good connection of the cone with Santa Pau, the municipality to which it belongs, and Olot makes it one of the most popular routes in all of La Garrotxa. A car park allows you to leave your car very close to the volcano and to follow various routes, which are conveniently signposted. If you are fond of geology, an attractive option is to go on the path to Mas el Cros to wander around the eastern part of the mountain and observe rocks and volcanic strata.

The most common alternative, however, is to climb up to the crater in order to see the Santa Margarida hermitage. In this case, it is enough to take the path of ascent that in half an hour reaches the temple. This ascent, which is accessible to anyone if you are patient, runs through a blanket of holm oak and deciduous trees. Thanks to this, in autumn the mixture of colours of the leaves provides particularly beautiful views.

If you want to spend the day on the route, the best alternative is to take the Itinerary 1 of La Garrotxa Natural Park. This is the one you follow to climb to the crater. However, if you follow it, you can make a circular route of 12 kilometres that covers two other exceptional areas. Continuing in a clockwise direction you will end up at La Fageda d'en Jordà, a really extraordinary beech forest due to its low height and having grown on the plain. As it was on a volcanic flow, it was able to prosper. Further on, another of the most famous volcanoes in the region, Croscat, is surrounded by it. It is the largest on the Iberian Peninsula. Its use to extract stones generated an impressive rift known as the Gredales. A small detour allows you to visit them.

In terms of locations, Santa Pau is the closest and serves as a great base for exploring the park. Its stately past is still reflected in its streets and monuments. Olot is an alternative that is also very close to the city. Larger, it is the capital of La Garrotxa. A highly recommended village in the area, whose location high up and between two chasms justifies a visit, is Castellfollit de la Roca. Its stone buildings define the old town, of medieval style, where vertigo is the predominant sensation.

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The legend of a magical walled village

The first mentions of this medieval village date from the 11th century. Previously, it was under Muslim rule. Over the last few centuries, Montfalcó Murallat was besieged on several occasions. The best known sieges occurred during the Catalan Civil War, in the 15th century, and the Reapers' War, in the 17th century.

Legend has it that after a battle in the open during the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Montfalcó took refuge inside its walls. Faced with the impossibility of besieging the village because of its impregnable walls, attackers began to throw messages tied to a piece of bread inside with a catapult. This was the way they came up with the idea of making the inhabitants of Montfalcó confront each other, otherwise they would die of hunger.

In response, the population would throw messages tied to fresh fish to tell them that they had enough supplies to feed themselves. It seems that the inhabitants of the village were going to get food from the neighbouring village of Les Oluges, through a long tunnel that connected both villages. This was how the enemy army gave up its attempts at siege. However, there is no evidence that this passage ever existed, so this anecdote should be taken as a legend and not as a historical fact.

A journey through the medieval Montfalcó Murallat

The secrets of its walls

One of the most characteristic aspects of this medieval town is undoubtedly its wall. It is built with rectangular ashlars joined with mortar. As with other villages of the time in Spain, the fortress surrounds the entire village without a single building outside its walls.

Furthermore, it has the particularity that it only has two accesses to the interior of the village through the two vaulted doors on its southern façade. This was a defensive system used by the Muslims. Although it was originally built in the 10th century, over the next three centuries it was subject to alterations. During this long period its walls ended up surrounding the village, acquiring a shape similar to that of an isosceles triangle.

The houses of Montfalcó Murallat

It looks like an abandoned village, as most of the houses are unoccupied. Only two are continuously inhabited. Also, some other houses are intended for holiday rentals. These are perfect to enjoy the rural tourism of Catalonia based in the best preserved medieval village of the whole region.

In terms of their structure, most of the houses in Montfalcó Murallat have the same layout. The lower part was dedicated to stables or agricultural work, the first floor was the family home and the attic was used as a pantry and storage room. In addition, some of them had an underground cellar. Taking a walk through its streets is like walking through a labyrinth surrounded by stone houses, porticoed galleries and arches. There are also examples of more modern buildings, built during the 17th and 18th centuries, but which also help to understand what this town was like in past times. In addition, access to vehicles is not allowed, so it is a totally pedestrian village.

Another of the most outstanding buildings of Montfalcó Murallat is its castle; built throughout the 11th century on top of the hill. It was founded when the Count of Berga repopulated the area near the River Sion. Later, between the 11th and 12th centuries, the castle was given to other inferior nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service. In this way, it became part of the counties of Berga, Cerdaña and Cardona, among others. Nowadays, it is privately owned and forms part of the Spanish Historical Heritage.

The square and the Church of Sant Pere in Montfalcó Murallat

This medieval village is full of narrow, labyrinthine streets, except for its square, which is a larger place. This is the first thing you see when you enter the town walls; and it is believed that it could be the old castle courtyard. Here you can see a cistern still used to provide water from the rain. Then, attached to one of the walls,is the church of Sant Pere de Montfalcó. It was built in the 11th century in a Romanesque style; although the many reforms that it underwent subsequently installed a 17th century Baroque altarpiece in its rooms.

It has undergone so many reforms that only the entrance door and the apse of the original church remain today. This last element was built using the construction of a circular tower at the eastern end of the fortification.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

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Costa Brava's most peaceful coves

Sa Boadella Cove

Between the lively towns of Blanes and Lloret de Mar is this cove which is sometimes known as La Boadella beach. It can be reached on foot by crossing a beautiful pine grove and has a minimal infrastructure (a bar and showers). It is only about 200 metres long, and the sand is usually about 25 metres deep. In summer it gets crowded quickly. In addition to the gentle slope that allows walking, it has the particularity of its submerged rocks in which to dive to see marine life. Due to the aforementioned rocks and its size it is usually only used as an anchorage for small boats. A cove of Costa Brava perfect for relaxing.

Llorell Cove

To the south of Tossa de Mar is one of the widest and deepest coves in the area, a common place for boats to anchor. It has a wide beach of about five hundred meters long by fifty meters wide, with all the services (it is next to two urbanizations and there is parkings nearby). Its beach is divided in two by the so-called "roca plana” —a large crag about four metres high that people like to climb—. It is a very popular place to rent light boats and water sports courses.

Ametller Cove

Within the Volta de l'Ametller natural area of Sant Feliu de Guixols is this tiny cove formed by rocks. Its 30 metres wide have meant that it has almost no sand, with only a dozen metres of pebbles to throw in the towel. As it is located in a protected environment, it lacks the services of the larger coves. The beauty and tranquillity of the surroundings compensate for this limitation. It also has a fairly rocky seabed on which to dive, which is why it is rare for boats to anchor there.

Cala del Pi

To the north of Aro Beach, surrounded by a pine grove that gives it its name (pi means pine grove in Catalan), is this cove on Costa Brava which can be reached by a footpath that even includes a narrow tunnel. It includes a small beach only about 65 meters long and about 15 meters wide. As it is a rocky area, there are submerged rocks and even an attractive islet that can be reached after a short swim. It is a cove without showers, parking or beach bars (you must take your food and drink with you); and as there are no waste bins either, the civic bather must return with all the food and drink containers he or she has brought with him or her in his or her bag or backpack, as nobody is going to collect them.

Aigua Xelida

To the north of the small town of Tamariu —located between Begur and Palafrugell— located between Begur and Palafrugell - is the tiny and remote cove of Costa Brava called Aigua Xélida; so small that it does not even appear on many maps. It is a deep inlet made by the sea between medium height cliffs crowned by a dense pine forest. The length of its sandy beach is only about 25 meters long and 15 meters wide. Access is on foot, going up from the street of L'Aví Xicú de Tamariu (the nearest place to leave the car). Due to its size and complex access it lacks services, so you have to take the drink with you and return to the car with all the bottles consumed. It is an extraordinarily sheltered cove from the winds and with little swell; but due to the rocky bottom and its narrowness it is only visited by sporadic boats whose crew members come to see its beautiful surroundings and take a quick dip in its crystal-clear water.

Its ecological, cultural and scenic virtues are undeniable. You just have to set foot there, contemplate the lake and observe its impact. It is a charming, peaceful place, very visited by locals and tourists at all times of the year, a recommended place to spend a day in the countryside in which to perform very different sports or leisure activities. Located in the province of Girona and is undoubtedly one of the great attractions of the area.

A peaceful and idyllic place linked to sport

The waters of the lake of Banyoles are warm, clear and calm, so you can practice water sports with some safety. The average depth is 63 meters. Many athletes come to practice canoeing, kayaking, swimming and other water sports. Not in vain the whole area was remodeled to dispute in 1992 the unforgettable Olympic Games in Barcelona. From that period there are still buildings and remnants that are used daily by its users. It has hosted, in turn, various rowing and canoeing championships throughout its history. There is a nautical club with almost 100 years of history that is located in the vicinity of the lake and from which high-level athletes have emerged.

But the conventional activity, which most families do, is to make a tour of the lake. A circular walking route that is just over seven kilometers long and can be completed without great effort. It is a pleasant walk. Be careful, because there is only one area where free swimming is allowed, which is near the Caseta de Fusta. It is fenced and safe, but in any case, you should always take the utmost caution when entering its waters.

You can see the old fishing boats in the water. They were, as the name suggests, the fishermen's houses located on the shore of the lake. Some of them are famous because, apart from being beautiful, they give the impression of being a small palace that stands out especially in the landscape.

The Neolithic Park of the Dredge, a fascinating piece of history

In 1990, in the middle of a renovation of the garden in the eastern part of the lake, this kind of settlement was discovered, which according to historians originated in the Neolithic period. Some remains were found that belonged to a gathering village more than 7,000 years ago. They would have settled around the large pool to take advantage of its waters in their daily work. Today it is a theme park whose extension is a little more than 10,000 square meters and receives visitors daily.

You can perfectly contemplate some remains of the Neolithic huts, where lived people expert in livestock, hunting and fishing. Not only that, but animal bones and tools from that time are preserved. There is the possibility of guided tours throughout this camp and its surroundings, an activity that is highly recommended. It is also common to find school and scout groups in the area.

In this park we can find a barn and cabins, as well as an area specially designed for children, with wooden swings that match very well with the village and the landscape of the area. Nearby, you can enjoy a health and sports park installed for exercise.

Many activities throughout the year

The natural area of the lake of Banyoles enjoys great dynamism throughout the year. Administrations, sports and leisure organizations, environmental groups and individuals carry out all kinds of activities in the surrounding area. Virtual routes are also available through the official website of the Consortium for the Area of Natural Interest of Banyoles and Porqueres Lake. The lake environment is the heritage on which gravitates the town of Banyoles and its history. Adjacent, it has just over 23,000 inhabitants. Water flows through the village thanks to five irrigation ditches built in the 10th century. Most of the mills that generated the wealth that the town had in the past settled on its shores.

In the lake itself makes a route a small boat linked to tourism that opens seasonally and goes around at a pleasant speed. There you can also rent boats and bicycles to do some physical activity. In winter you can see, in the background, the snow-capped mountains of the Pyrenees, which offers a spectacular view. It is not uncommon to find nature lovers and photographers in the area taking pictures of its fascinating sunsets.

The place is ideal to go with the whole family or alone. Both alternatives allow you to enjoy a pleasant day in the countryside, water and vegetation. The best time to go is autumn, when the hatching of colors is spectacular.

As a curiosity, it is worth mentioning that there is a legend about the Lake of Banyoles that assures that there is a huge crevice that was the lair of a huge dragon, the Clot del Drac. This serpent used to cross the waters in all its splendor, according to folklore. The myth has several versions, from the kindest that say that the monster was a vegetarian to other more terrifying ones, always used to tell stories to the little ones of the place.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

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Barcelona, a burst of colours and art

Modernist architecture

Despite the fact that Barcelona offers most of the attractions of Cataluña in a small space, the artistic legacy of the great modernist architects is still the prominent highlight.  A visit to the creations of Gaudí, a World Heritage Site is crucial: the Sagrada Familia and the colourful beauty of its stained-glass windows, as well as Casa Batlló, La Pedrera, and Park Güell.  Some other important modernist houses in Barcelona are Casa Amatller or Casa de les Punxes, both by Puig i Cadafalch. And let's not forget the third greatest artist of modernism, Domènech i Montaner, architect of Hospital de Sant Pau, his largest modernist site, and Palau de la Música Catalana. All these buildings will take you back to an era of economic and artistic strength of great taste.

Montserrat

Montserrat is the mountain massif that stands tall with strange shapes in the middle of a plain which has always fascinated Cataluña. Its patron saint is the famous black virgin, whose sanctuary is a place so full of meaning that it's impossible not to feel something special when seeing it. Visiting Monsterrat is a complete experience, because of its spiritual, artistic and cultural attributes. It is also an outstanding natural park full of wildlife and a paradise for hikers and climbers.

La Patum

Berga is a small town in the heart of Cataluña, and every year it hosts one of the biggest shows of all the popular festivals which also coincides with Corpus Christi. La Patum is the big sister of all fire-related celebrations in Cataluña, an explosion of light and pyrotechnics that connects each participant with their most ancestral side. Having more than 600 years of history, the protagonists of this festival are dance and fire, but there are also parades, troupes and frightening "beasts" such as the eagle, the giants or the Guites. There is also space for fascinating shows such as the salt de plens, a dance in which the participants go around the square under a multitude of sparkling flares.

Discovering Tarragona's heritage

Poblet

Like Montserrat, Poblet has one of the greatest heritage treasures in Cataluña, the monastery of the same name, along with a natural park at an unbeatable location. The Poblet Natural Park is located on the northern slope of the Prades Mountains, the green heart of the province, and is a luxury for active tourism.  The Poblet Monastery, founded in the 12th century, is a landmark of Cistercian art, a World Heritage Site and is also one of those enclaves of enormous symbolic value in Cataluña.  The Gothic cloister, the chapter house or the different chapels make a glorious vision of a world of meditation and silence that is still exists today.

Roman Tarragona

Tarraco, one of the main Roman cities on the Peninsula, remains a prominent legacy of this civilisation in Cataluña.  There are many spots in this city where one can get fully immersed in Ancient Rome, however, one of the most remarkable ones is the so-called Paseo Arqueológico ("Archaeological Walk"), a landscaped path from where we can see the walls, the Tower of Minerva and some statues from those times. The other essential places are the National Archaeological Museum of Tarragona, the forum and, of course, the amphitheatre, which can easily take us to the terrible world of gladiators.

The wonders of Girona

Barri Vell of Girona

The capital of  has one of the best-preserved historic centres in Europe, and walking through its streets is a journey to a medieval city full of corners, alleys and unforgettable sights. Along with the tradition to kiss the Romanesque lioness' ass, the visit reveals wonders such as the cathedral, with its monumental staircase, the Monastery of Sant Pere de Galligants or the Arab Baths, a mixture of Romanesque and Andalusian style. The Jewish quarter of Girona, on the other hand, is one of the most beautiful neighbourhoods in Spain, and proof of the relevance that the Jewish community had in our society.

Costa Brava

The Costa Brava practically covers the entire coastline of the province, and has so many wonders that it is impossible to choose one. Therefore, the best way to dive into its charms is to walk some section of its Caminos de Ronda, the ancient paths that served to monitor possible pirate incursions and that allow us to admire this often-abrupt coastline, always full of beauty and extraordinary coves.  From Lloret or Tossa to Cabo de Creus, this entire route offers superb views and breathtaking fascinating.

Lleida, a natural and architectonic paradise

Aigüestortes and Estany of Sant Maurici

The Aigüestortes and Estany de Sant Maurici National Park is the only one of its kind in Cataluña, a sensational high mountain natural environment with almost 200 lakes.  The routes that one can walk through the area are endless, and hide treasures such as the Romanesque churches of the Bohí Valley, declared a World Heritage Site, and that allow us to peek into the millenary spirituality of these populations. You don't have to be a fan of Romanesque to fall in love with the charm of these churches, the imposing proximity of the mountains and the breathtaking landscapes near them.

Seu Vella of Lleida

Built on a hill, next to the Segre River, the Seu Vella or old cathedral dominates the entire city of Lleida and is its most famous icon. Although it abandoned its religious functions long ago, it is one of the most impressive cathedrals in Spain, and the ancient temple continues to impress with its grandiose sense of religiosity and the architectural beauty it displays, a mixture of Romanesque and Gothic lines. Particularly, the rich tracery of the cloister's arches is one of its most accomplished elements, and they also allow us to contemplate the entire expanse of fields around it. Therefore, while Lleida is known as the city of fog, Seu Vella will forever be associated with light.

The Cruïlles fief

In an area of Neolithic dolmens, Peratallada is a medieval complex with a famous castle-palace. Its history is linked to one of the most famous feudal families in Catalonia. Do you dare to discover what to see in Peratallada?This town is considered to be one of the most important centres of medieval architecture in Catalonia. It hides corners of great beauty such as its castle, the church of Sant Esteve, the dolmens of Tres Cantos and many others that we include in the section What to see in Peratallada. As it is a relatively small town the tour can be done in a morning.

Brief history of Peratallada

The town is full of megalithic monuments that confirm an early occupation. The Arabs occupied the area between 713 and 725. At that time it was dominated by knights who depended on the Carolingian Empire until the year 801.

Already in 1062 there is a reference to the Castro de Petra Taliata (carved stone). Along the following century there was a stable settlement linked to the lordship of Peratallada. In 1153, Dalmau de Peratallada was one of the first landowners of the place.

This lineage was gaining prestige among the Catalan nobility. However, in 1266 - during a time of deep crisis in the region - the knight Gilabert de Cruïlles married Guillema de Peratallada. Thus, he gained control of the castle and the town, where they usually lived.

Two years later, Cruïlles will have a prominent performance in the battle that took place in nearby Peralada. In 1315 the king confiscated his fiefdom of Peratallada, returning it to the family some time later. Later, in the 14th century, the town saw an economic recovery and the maintenance of the prestige of the Cruïlles family; which is why on various occasions it received the Kings of Aragon as guests.

During the War of the Remences, the knight Bernat Gilabert de Cruïlles is one of the nobles who opposed King John II. His son, Prince Ferdinand of Aragon (called the Catholic), in 1476 besieges and conquers the castle with the help of other members of his family. At the end of the war, the lordship was held by a member of the family who supported the king: Pere Galcerán de Cruïlles. In 1964 the castle became the property of the Marquis of Torroella de Montgri, who began to restore it the following year.

What to see in Peratallada

You can start your visit to Peratallada, declared a Historic-Artistic Site, by walking around the Wall, built in the 12th and 13th centuries, and observing its moat. The Portal de la Virgen also stands out, the only one of the medieval entrances still visible.

Castles

The Castle that you see in Peratallada has a very remote origin. It preserves in its complex structure some early medieval traces, although most of it is from the 11th to 13th centuries. It is remarkable in Peratallada its well-preserved Tower of Homage, crowned by battlements. Inside the enclosure, opposite the main square, is the late medieval palace in Gothic style inhabited for so many centuries by the Cruïlles.

In the same way, it is possible to see another tower of homage, belonging to the Castell de Peralta. Its origin would also be in the 11th century and it also belonged to the lineage that bears the name of this municipality. It was integrated into a farmhouse and we can still observe the low-medieval reforms in its factory.

The most important site in Peratallada

The most important monument to see in Peratallada is the Church of Sant Esteve (12th century), a valuable example of Catalan Romanesque, which stands out for its sober front, the lower part of which has a characteristic doorway moulded with an oculus. Between the 16th and 18th centuries several chapels were added to the body of the naves in addition to the new sacristy. It was an authentic church-pantheon of the Cruïlles family and some of the medieval tombs are even preserved inside, such as that of Gilberto (1348).

In Canapost you can visit an old medieval necropolis around another Church of Sant Esteve, an example of early Romanesque with pre-Romanesque elements. In the 11th-12th centuries, the tower with its crenellated bell body and a nave were added. The unfinished façade, designed in the 18th century, is surprising. Inside there are Romanesque and Gothic wall paintings.

Main Square

In the Plaça Major, Plaça de les Voltes, a curious ensemble of portals allow visitors to walk underneath the houses; many of which date from the 16th century. In the nearby Sierra de Cals, you can find the dolmens of Tres Cantos and Mas Estanyet. On the other hand, the number of existing lime kilns, such as those at Fonteta, is striking. There are also brickworks such as Can Frigola (San Clemente de Peralta). Finally, the group of the Quarries or Holes of San Julián, of great geological interest, is unusual.

Must see

Useful information

PRACTICAL DATA

Coordinates

41º 58’ 44” N, 3º 5’ 26” E

Distances

Girona 39 km, Barcelona 136 km, Madrid 733 km

Parking

You cannot drive in a car. There are two paying parking lots available at the N and S entrances (coming from La Bisbal or Torroella de Montgri).

Elevation

50 m

Inhabitants

437 (2012)

FESTIVITIES

OTHER EVENTS

HANDCRAFT

A look at the history of the Bellmunt sanctuary

The Bellmunt sanctuary is the old church of the antique Sa Raganyada castle, whose surroundings were constantly guarded in the 11th century due to the war. The Count of Besalú granted his fortress-castle to his son. The document that attests to this event is the first document regarding the existence of this building. And as if that wasn’t enough, its remains can still be found facing the temple.

The castle was abandoned when it no longer served as a strategic location, but the temple was conserved. Nowadays, it is known that some hermits lived there in the late 14th century, and masses were held here every Sunday by the end of the 16th century. The original chapel was expanded in 1557, adding a home for the hermits and a shelter.

The following centuries were not kind to the Bellmunt sanctuary. During the 19th century and the Spanish Civil War, it was invaded on many occasions, already damaged by the inclement weather. As you know, this place rests at more than 1,200 metres of altitude. In the year 1982, the Barcelona Provincial Council began the transformation of the temple into its current shape.

Keys to the Bellmunt sanctuary

The Bellmunt sanctuary settled on the highest point of the Bellmunt mountain range, near Sant Pere de Torelló in Barcelona. A Latin-cross, aisleless Romanesque church conforms the sanctuary. It houses a Gothic Mother of God of barely 22 centimetres of height. She is also known as Virgen de las Aladas (“Virgin of the Winged”) due to the flying ant swarms that migrate to the sanctuary every August.

Built directly on the stone, the Bellmunt sanctuary has adapted to the shape of the mountains and the cliffs where it lies. Thanks to its location, the landscapes this place offers will take your breath away. We would like to highlight two viewpoints. One of them is right by the church, and you will find the other on the top of the opposite hill. You can even see the sacred Montserrat mountain on the best days.

You can get here by car, on a winding road, or by taking a hiking route from Sant Pere de Torelló or Vidrà, which takes us to our next point.

Interesting places near the Bellmunt sanctuary

These hiking routes that lead to the sanctuary are a great way to explore an area filled with forests. For instance, you will see La Grevolosa, an astonishing natural space that houses beeches. Some of them are more than 200 years old and over 30 metres high. If you want to go even further, you can visit the park of volcanoes of La Garrotxa, which is an hour away by car. There are many other natural paradises, such as the Salt de Mir, a 35-metre high waterfall whose colours shine all year.

If you want to enjoy rural tourism, the lovely village of Vidrá is just 15 minutes away, and it’s worth a visit. The weather seems to work differently in this space surrounded by mountains. This valley is said to be the rainiest place in Cataluña, which explains the typical bright green of the area.

Why should you visit the Bellmunt sanctuary?

The Bellmunt sanctuary is still hidden among a natural scene of absolute beauty. History and nature become one in its surroundings, creating a unique experience for the visitor. This place could quickly gain notoriety among tourists, so you better hurry up and enjoy a relaxing excursion while it lasts.

You can also read this article in Spanish and French.

From reality to surrealism

The caves of Can Riera are located about half an hour from Barcelona in the municipality of Torrelles de Llobregat, but to reach them you have to work for it. It is not just a simple walk or a car ride, but the legs must be used. Therefore, to reach the caves the traveler has to undertake a journey of about six kilometers that, of course, then must retrace, at least if you want to return home. For the most part the path is easy, but not light, as it is always uphill. The accompanying scenery is also reason enough to make the journey, although for the moment it only alludes to reality.

Just before reaching the destination, a reddish rock juts out of the undergrowth and, suddenly, red floods everything: the visitor is already in the caves, but still in the real world. However, if you decide to continue after seeing the first cave, the reward will be much greater. To do this, you have to do a small, more difficult section, where you will have to help yourself with your hands. Once the obstacles have been overcome, the result will become less realistic, more fictitious. The second and third caves, located after this small ascent, are the most impressive to see and the most similar to the American formation. The caves are, therefore, three.

The shapes of Can Riera are, however, real and are produced by natural phenomena such as erosion caused by winds and rains over hundreds of centuries. The material of which they are composed, clayey rocks, gives the reddish color to the stamp. Its properties also make it an easy rock to mold, which facilitates the formation of sinuous and undulating figures.

The survival of the Can Riera caves

This impressive natural landscape, which has gone unnoticed for thousands of years, bears a striking resemblance to the visited Antelope Canyon, receiving the name of the Catalan Antelope Canyon. However, a couple of years ago social networks and articles like this one viralized the fame of Can Riera, which was filled with tourists. The thing could have stayed there, but some users left garbage and even drawings on the rocky walls, which were unprotected by the government. This was the downside of the visibility of the enclave.

The positive side was that the town council decided to put an end to these practices with the intention of safeguarding the space and named the caves as an Asset of Local Interest. This resulted in their closure, which extends to the present day. Not that the closure itself is a reason to celebrate, but the fact of safeguarding the space is. Fortunately, in Spain there is another very similar place that also compares with Antelope Canyon.

Despite the disappointment, it is nice to know the existence of formations like these, so close to home, and to know that they will be there for thousands of years to come. All thanks to the protection they enjoy, with the hope that someday hikers will be able to return again to stain their shirts red in a world that seems like fiction.

Wonders of Girona without leaving the capital

The houses in Onyar

When you hear the word ‘Girona’, you probably think of Onyar’s houses, since they are one of its most iconic spots. These houses are vibrant colours and face the river that gives them their name. They are also known as “hanging houses” and are located on the Rambla and Platería streets.

The cathedral of Girona

You can find another of these mandatory stops without even leaving the capital: its cathedral. Besides the cathedral itself, Museo Catedralicio and Basílica de San Félix can be visited as well. This Gothic cathedral was built in the 11th century from the remains of a previous temple, and was later remodelled in the 14th century.

The Arab baths of Girona

You shouldn’t skip a visit to the Arab baths before leaving the city of Girona. Although their name might suggest the opposite, they aren’t actually of Arab origin but an imitation from the Middle Ages. Built in the 12th century, they are a great example of the Romanesque style of architecture. The layout of these baths includes changing rooms, a cold room, a warm room and a hot room.

Some of the most beautiful villages in Spain are in Girona

Cadaqués

For some people, Cadaqués is one of the most beautiful villages in Girona and Spain. There is no doubt about why they believe that - its a very charming coastal town. Its houses are usually white and blue and full of pots. One of our best recommendations is to get lost in the narrow and steep streets of the old town centre. The other one is to visit some of its main tourist attractions, such as Iglesia de Santa María, Casa Blava, Dalí’s statue and its frame, which offers a lovely picture of the sea, the mountains and the white houses.

Peratallada

Peratallada is another village in Girona that you should visit. It’s a gorgeous medieval village characterised by its irregular streets and stone houses. A trip back in time to the Middle Ages is possible when you see its monuments - Iglesia de Sant Esteve, Portal de la Virgen, Calle de la Roca and Torre del Homenaje. In addition, it is perfect to take pictures, so you should get your camera ready for your visit to Plaza del Oli, Calle Mayor, Plaza de les Voltes and Plaza dels Esquiladors.

Besalú

Besalú is one of the most beautiful villages in Girona. Its well preserved condition proves it. Its 150-metres long medieval bridge is its best known monument, built in the 12th century over the Fluvia river. However, Besalú has so much more to offer, like its Jewish quarter, the Mikvé, Monasterio de Sant Pere and Iglesia de Sant Vicenç.

Fall in love with nature in the province of Girona

Camino de Ronda

Camino de Ronda is a path that flows throughout Costa Brava, allowing its visitors to practise hiking while enjoying the views of turquoise coves, fishing villages and breathtaking cliffs. Although it’s 280 kilometres in total, you can walk some of its sections in the province of Girona, such as the one that links Blanes to Lloret de Mar and Tossa de Mar to Futadera cove.

Parque Natural de La Garrotxa

This natural park is one of the most beautiful places in Girona and it’s the perfect destination for nature and hiking lovers. We encourage you to visit Volcán del Croscat, Volcán de Santa Margarita and Fageda d’en Jordà, a truly magical forest.

Salto del Brull

Do you know where to create a memorable memory in Girona? You might like Salto del Brull to do that. It’s the destination of a route that begins in the locality of Sadernes. This journey is perfect for every age and will lead you to this swimming area with a charming waterfall.

Paradisiacal beaches of Costa Brava that could be Caribbean

Illa Roja cove

You can’t leave Girona before enjoying its paradisiacal beaches. Illa Roja cove is one of them. It owes its name to the massive red rock that lies on it. We should highlight that it’s a nudist beach and that it’s part of the Camino de Ronda.

Pola cove

Pola cove is another gorgeous beach in Tossa de Mar. This is one of the most beautiful beaches on the Costa Brava, although you might want to visit it in May or September, when it is not filled with tourists. The Sant Jaume viewpoint allows you to fully enjoy the landscape.

Santa Cristina beach

And last but not least, you should visit Santa Cristina beach, in Lloret de Mar. This fine-sand and crystalline shallow-water beach stretches 500 metres. Additionally, Jardín Botánico de Piña de Rosa and Ermita de Santa Cristina are great destinations.

In conclusion, these are the wonders of Girona that you should see at least once in life. Which one will be your first stop? It doesn’t matter - in the end, you will want to explore the whole province.

You can also read this article in Spanish here.

The history of Salou begins in ancient times, when it was first home to the Iberians and later to the Romans. During its Roman era, Salou was usually known as ‘Salauris’ and became one of the most important ports and trading centres of the region. Its strategic location near the Mediterranean sea was an advantage for the Romans, who created a thriving industry based on fishing and farming. Archaeological remains of the Roman presence have been found here. That is the case of the Barenys and Els Munts villages dated back to the 1st century BC. And there is also Vía Augusta, an antique Roman road which unfolds along the whole Salou, proving the importance of this place during that era.

Over the centuries, Salou witnessed many different cultural influences and political changes. In the Middle Ages, the city was raided by pirates and corsairs who would strike the coast of the Mediterranean sea. However, Salou grew stronger as time passed by, and became a popular tourist destination in the 19th century.

It was at this time that the first thermal baths were built and tourists began visiting them, attracted by the promising beaches and the Mediterranean climate. Salou kept developing throughout the 20th century. It reached its peak in the 60s, when hotels and tourist resorts were built.

Nowadays, Salou is still an important place. Besides its beaches, the city offers many other tourist attractions like PortAventura World, which greets millions of guests every year.

PortAventura World theme park, a mandatory stop in Salou

The PortAventura World theme park deserves a special place in this list of mandatory stops in Salou. It opened its doors in 1995. It is one of the biggest theme parks in Europe and will delight every member of the family.

The park displays diverse theme areas, like Mediterrànea, Polynesia, China, México, Far West and SésamoAventura. Each one of them has its own atmosphere and thrilling attractions - Dragon Khan, Shambhala and Furius Baco are worth mentioning. It hosts shows and colourful parades as well, and has a great number of restaurants and shops.

Actually, PortAventura has expanded due to the addition of PortAventura Caribe Aquatic Park, a water theme park that brings the most refreshing attractions and relaxing areas for the hottest summer days.

Salou’s beaches, Paseo Jaume I, Torre Vella and other interesting places of Costa Dorada

Salou offers plenty of places besides PortAventura, like its beaches. Their fine sand and clear waters seduce anyone into sunbathing. Playa de Levante is one of the most popular ones thanks to its many amenities and lively atmosphere. Playa de Poniente is a good option as well. This beach isn’t usually as crowded, perfect for those who seek a quiet place to relax.

Paseo Jaume I is the next place in this city. This beautiful promenade unfolds along the coast and brings spectacular views of the Mediterranean sea. In this place, you will discover many restaurants, bars and shops where you can enjoy the tastiest food or buy some souvenirs.

If you’re keen on history and architecture, you must visit Torre Vella. This old defensive tower from the 16th century is a silent witness of the city’s past. Nowadays, it hosts the Centro de Interpretación de Torre Vella, where exhibitions on local culture and history are hosted. Besides, at its top, the breathtaking panoramic view of Salou and its surroundings can be admired.

Parque Natural del Delta del Ebro sits close to Salou. It’s a paradise for nature lovers. This endless delta, created by the sediments of the Ebro river, houses a great diversity of flora and fauna. Explore the canals and migratory birds at their natural habitat on a boat trip. And don’t miss the opportunity to taste the local produce, like rice and fresh seafood, in the nearest restaurants.

If you like hiking and nature, Camino de Ronda is another mandatory stop for you. This seaside route will guide you to fascinating landscapes, cliffs and hidden coves. Run away from the city bustle while enjoying the panoramic views of the sea in relaxing corners. Don’t forget your pair of comfortable shoes and a bottle of water and get ready for an unforgettable route.

And last but not least, you should visit Fuente Luminosa (‘Bright Fountain’) de Salou. Located in Plaza de Europa, this fountain provides a light and music show that you cannot miss. The fountain comes to life every summer night, its water jets and its lights dancing to the music.

These are only a few of the places which you must visit in Salou. This seaside city is plenty of new experiences to discover, like its lively nightlife and its rich history and culture. If you are planning to spend your holidays at Costa Dorada, you must add Salou to your list. You will never forget it!

Brief history of Gaudí’s Casa Vicens

Casa Vicens is a building of Catalan modernist style that we can find in the district of Gràcia in Barcelona. In 1878, Manuel Vicens i Montaner asked Gaudí to design a second home for him in the area. This was the first major project of the architect, and its construction went from 1883 to 1885.

It displays an Orientalist style, similar to the neo-Mudéjar architecture, although the signature of the Catalan architect is unquestionable. Gaudí applied on this building everything he had learned until that point of his career. Construction and decoration complement each other in Casa Vicens, where they would not make sense without the other.

At first, Antoni Gaudí designed three facades for the building. They offered to make an extension in 1925, but he refused to do so. Eventually, it was his disciple Joan Baptista Serra who designed a fourth facade, although he mimicked the style of his master.

Casa Vicens was declared a historic-artistic monument in 1969, an Asset of Cultural Interest in 1993 and a World Heritage Site in 2005. All these titles make it one of the best things to visit in Barcelona.

What to see in Casa Vicens by Gaudí

Casa Vicens lies on a parcel of 711 m², although it has 1239 constructed square metres. The building consists of four floors: a basement that was used for storage, two floors for housing and an attic on the top floor. Both the interior and the exterior hide many things to discover.

The exterior of Gaudí’s Casa Vicens

The visitor can admire the creative facades designed by Gaudí on the exterior of Casa Vicens. They stand out due to their rich ornamentation, prominent walls, tiles with plant motifs, geometrical shapes and diverse colour range, among other things. One can also look at the balconies with forged fences, the doors, the windows and the metallic lamps hanging there.

Besides, the exterior of Gaudí’s building holds a garden inspired by the Mediterranean flora and fauna. Throughout the years, the garden has gone through a few reductions. However, it still has palm trees, creeping plants, magnolias, roses and other interesting plant species. The gastronomic space that lies at one end brings life to it too.

To end with, one can also visit the rooftop of Casa Vicens, the first one the Catalan architect designed with that purpose. It was built so that the visitors could walk among the inclined structures that gather the rainwater. Apart from that, it is an excellent place to admire the views of the surrounding area.

What to see inside Casa Vicens

When it comes to the interior of Casa Vicens, it is worth noting that the basement keeps a shop/bookshop called La Capell, which has a library too. This floor is the perfect space for learning and discovering more details about Gaudí’s works.

The main floor gives access to the building. It holds a welcome area, a dining room, and a smoking room. The latter served as a space for leisure and it stands out for its vault with polychrome plaster Mocárabes, which depict dates and palm tree leaves.

The dining room keeps the original wooden furniture designed by Antoni Gaudí. It is worth mentioning its ornamentation, with a cover of ceramic tiles, on the walls, the ceiling and the chimney. Besides, this room keeps a collection of 32 paintings by Francesc Torrescassana.

The next floor has two rooms: a living room and a bathroom. Its decoration is complex and colourful, pure Gaudí style, and it has plant motifs too. In fact, all the plants we can see on the stucco were found by the architect near the stream of Cassoles, next to Casa Vicens. This floor also holds a terrace and hosts temporary exhibitions.

Lastly, the visitor can access the second floor too, where we can enjoy the permanent exhibition of Casa Vicens. Those who access this place will be able to better understand everything they have seen during their visit to the building. Moreover, this floor has gone through several renovations to become an open, bright space, with wooden beams supporting the tilted roof.

This floor is also where all the activities related to the museological project of Casa Vicens take place. This enterprise aims to reclaim and promote the first major work of Gaudí, since the Catalan architect intended to create a space dedicated to knowledge and culture, as well as a meeting point and a place for leisure.

Brief history of Roses

The history of Roses goes a long way back. This is testified by some dolmens that are still preserved in its surroundings. But if there is one outstanding milestone, it is the arrival of the Greeks to this land. Moreover, for a long time this was the gateway to the Iberian Peninsula by sea.

The Greeks, who landed here in the 4th century BC, named it Rhodes and created a thriving trading port in the area. A century later, the Romans arrived. After winning the Battle of Rhode, the military settlement gave way to a flourishing city also dedicated to trade.

After them this land was dominated by Visigoths, Arabs​ and, finally, the Aragonese. But there is one thing Roses did not lose: its commercial and strategic character. Hence, it was constantly exposed to pirate attacks and later to French troops, although it never ceased to be a prosperous place. Tourism did not arrive there until the middle of the 20th century. In fact, today it is one of the main sources of income of Rosas.

What to see in Roses

When planning what to visit in Roses, it is very easy to follow this historical chronology.  Of all the settlements that have existed in the area, some vestiges have been preserved. That is precisely what we propose.

The Megalithic Route

When you enter the Cap de Creus Natural Park, you will be able to see the footprint of the first settlers of Rosas. The route is spread over several kilometres in which an interesting megalithic complex formed by dolmens, menhirs and other funerary monuments can be found. Among them you can spot the dolmen of the Creu d'en Cobertella, the largest in Catalonia. It consists of seven vertical stone blocks crowned by a huge slab.

The citadel of Roses

If there is one place that reflects the history of Roses, it is this archaeological complex. It is a Renaissance walled fortress that was built in the 16th century to protect the town against enemy attacks. But here you can also see remains of the primitive Greek settlement, a Roman villa, a paleochristian necropolis, Visigothic buildings and an ancient Lombard monastery. You can also see the old medieval layout of the town, as well as more modern remains from the time of construction of the citadel. In short: the entire history of Rosas displayed before us.

Castrum Visigothic

It is not among the most popular places in Rosas, but it is absolutely worth a visit. Located at the top of the Puig Rom, you can have a magnificent view of the city centre and the entire bay of Roses from here. Additionally, you can find the remains of a Visigothic fortification, of which vestiges of the old wall, as well as houses, silos and streets are well preserved.

Trinity Castle

The next stop in the history of Roses is this 16th century fortification, which was erected to support the defensive work of the citadel. Shaped like a five-pointed star with two-meter-thick walls, it had several terraces with artillery to defend the coast. French troops destroyed it in 1814, but after a restoration it has been possible to visit it to learn more about the history of Rosas and also to enjoy the spectacular views.

Old town of Roses

One can walk around the quiet pedestrian streets of Roses and get to the neoclassical church of Santa María. If you head towards Plaza de Catalunya, you will find beautiful examples of Catalan modernist architecture, such as Casa Mallol, which is now the headquarters of the City Council. And in the Plaza de la Pau one can see an old air raid shelter and some sculptures that portray the meaninglessness of warfare.

If you get hungry, the old town is a great place to try out the local cuisine. It has a gastronomy where sea food and farm vegetables stand out, well accompanied by a good Designation of Origin Empordà wine. One must also try the fish suquet, which is the most traditional dish in the area.

Other things to do in Roses: landscapes, nature and beaches

Beyond the places of cultural interest, Roses has many other things to offer. Considering it lies in the heart of the Costa Brava, some of the landscapes of this coastal strip are simply spectacular, not to mention its beaches and coves.

For hiking lovers, or for those who just want to enjoy the views, we suggest taking the route that goes from Roses to Cala Montjoi. It encompasses eight kilometres of pines and typical Mediterranean vegetation, offering some of the most beautiful views of the area. For more adventure, one can follow the path to Cadaqués, crossing the Natural Park of Cap de Creus.

One can also opt for more relaxing plans, such as enjoying the beaches or coves around Roses. The list is long: Almadrava Beach, El Rastrell Beach, Murtra Cove, Cala Pelosa… Writer Josep Pla mentioned that from Roses you can see the best, the most grandiose and unforgettable sunsets. It is worth waiting for after taking a walk along the coast or spending a day at the beach.

The surroundings of Roses

Roses alone deserves at least one visit. But if you have more time at hand, you should visit other treasures of Girona and the Costa Brava. One of these is the Natural Park of Cap de Creus, a natural space of wild beauty in which cliffs are interspersed with idyllic coves. It is a paradise for hiking lovers and also for those who love diving. In fact, it is the only maritime-terrestrial park in Catalonia.

In a small getaway from Roses, you can also visit spectacular medieval villages, such as Begur, Pals, Peratallada or Besalú. And it is always advisable to follow the route of Dalí's footsteps. To begin with, Cadaqués, in the hamlet of Portlligat, where his home is located. Next you can go to Figueres to tour the Dalí Theatre-Museum.

And there are more places to see in Girona just a few minutes from Roses: Empuriabrava, called the Catalan Venice due to its canals, the ruins of Empúries, which speak of that Greco-Roman past of this area, or the Aiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park, a wetland of enormous ecological value.

Where to sleep in Roses

If you are looking for accommodation in Roses, here you have some great options to enjoy the full experience:

• Roses House to the Sea Costa Bra
• Villa à Canyelles
• Roses Frontline perfect for family
• Hotel Mediterraneo
• Almadraba Park Hotel

Among all those remarkable buildings, there is one in particular that will attract the traveller’s attention more than the others. 43 Passeig de Gràcia precedes a dream of sea and dragons. The sun gleams on the colourful facade with marine shapes, the balconies resemble masks, and the scales of a dragon crown the building.  This is Casa Batlló, whose interior is even more striking than the outside.

Some seek the legend of Sant Jordi on its facade. According to the story, Sant Jordi rescued a princess after slaying a dragon. The beast can be seen on the roof of Casa Batlló, stabbed by a sword portrayed by a tower next to it. The uppermost balcony could be a representation of the princess. Then again, Gaudí never confirmed this, so we can only guess.

Brief history of Casa Batlló

We do know that Casa Batlló was built originally in 1877, designed by architect Emilio Sala Cortés, professor of Antoni Gaudí, when the already-mentioned Plan Cerdà was still going on. Nevertheless, the building we know today was born later, in 1903, when the family of the textile industrialist Josep Batlló i Casanovas bought the place. The businessman hired Gaudí and let him demolish the building. However, the artist managed to reform the property without demolishing it, and he gave Casa Batlló the look we can admire today.

A dive into the depths of the ocean

Once we cross the gates of the building, the aquatic show begins. The first stop is the hall. Shades of white and blue will join the visitor on their journey from now on, as well as the wavy shapes we already saw on the facade. The first floor will take us to the heart of Casa Batlló: the Noble Floor. This area can be seen from the street, since it consists of great windows made of wood and coloured glass. The wavy ceiling reminds us of the undulating motion of the sea.

One can hear the natural sounds that inspired Gaudí. Literally. Indeed, each visitor will have an audio guide with both music and information that activates when we reach certain places, contributing to the immersive experience. After the Noble Floor, the interior garden awaits us. Actually, it is a patio made of ceramics intended for enjoying the last hours of the day.

Another remarkable place in Casa Batlló would be its staircase. The whole structure of the building grows around it. The staircase is so beautiful, that we will not even want to take the lift. Light reaches the place through the Patio de Luces, an interior patio designed to make the most of the hours of sunshine. It is widely known that Antoni Gaudí mastered the art of functionality. The aim of this patio is making sure that natural light reaches all the rooms equally, and it works thanks to the size of the windows, which gets bigger as they are placed lower.

Reaching the surface in Casa Batlló

The journey is not over yet. The whole visit to Casa Batlló goes upwards, from the depths of the ocean to the light that awaits us on the surface. The sunshine will meet us on the roof of the building, bathing the signature chimneys of Gaudí. We are now over the water, admiring the views of Barcelona from above.

The visit will end in the attic, a diaphanous space intended to be used as a service floor. Here, design meets functionality again. The white colours recall the Mediterranean landscape, and the 60 catenary arches decorating the place resemble the ribs of an animal. Perhaps the inside of a dragon resting on a building that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.