A living culture along the Camino

The Camino de Santiago Spain walking routes allow visitors to truly immerse themselves in the local culture, unlike any other vacation. And, such an approach is inseparable from Galicia, where culture is not just seen in the major attractions, but the things along the way. 

As you walk your way through each town and village, you’ll see historic architecture and Romanesque churches standing proudly against time, hear Celtic-rooted music still performed to this day, visit small markets where authentic local produce is carefully preserved… In the summer, you may also get to join in on the festivals that celebrate centuries-old traditions. Rather than rushing from place to place, Camino lets you take it all in, becoming one with the Galician way of life. 

For those who love to experience a place through food, Galicia’s gastronomy also won’t disappoint. The region’s dishes were largely shaped by the Atlantic, so expect lots of delicious seafood, including the iconic polbo á feira (octopus with paprika) and cieiras a la Compostelana (scallops with breadcrumbs and jamón). Slightly more inland, you’ll notice the shift towards more hearty meals, such as the empanada gallega (mixed fish pie), lacón con grelos (pork and chorizo stew) or caldo gallego (a thick soup with beans and potato). Food in Galicia is rarely rushed - it’s all about sharing and togetherness. So, to eat here is to participate in this culture.

Camino Galicia routes

While the majority of Camino de Santiago Spain routes lead to Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, some are more focused on the region from start to finish. Here are the most popular Camino Galicia routes:

Camino Francés from Sarria

Camino Francés (the French Way) is by far the most popular route from the entire network and Sarria is a common starting point, since it marks the final 100 kilometers required to earn the Compostela Certificate. This stretch is great for those who want the classic Camino experience, while getting the essence of Galicia, both rural and urban. 

Camino Finisterre

Camino Finisterre is the only route that begins in Santiago de Compostela and continues west to the Atlantic Ocean. Once believed to be the edge of the known world, Camino Finisterre symbolizes completion and renewal. Walking toward the sea feels elemental and deeply Galician, as you get closer to the crashing waves and raw cliffs.

Camino Inglés

Camino Inglés (the English Way), historically used by foreign pilgrims arriving by sea from Northern Europe, begins in Ferrol or A Coruña and crosses Galicia from north to south. Although a short and quieter route, the experience it offers is just as authentic, passing through quaint fishing towns, medieval sites and ancient forests.

Slowing down in Galicia

The incredible region of Galicia is one to experience deeply and unhurriedly, and Camino de Santiago allows you to do just that. Step by step, meal by meal, conversation by conversation… it will reveal its many colours.

This article was written in collaboration with Santiago Ways.

Moreover, the Camino encompasses different routes in Spain, where one can both enjoy the most celebrated landmarks and unearth secret treasures that will definitely enrich the experience. This is why we have gathered a number of hidden gems along the different Camino de Santiago routes that are perfect for ensuring a deeper, more authentic pilgrimage through alternative stops and slight diversions from the main paths. 

The secrets of the Camino: hidden gems, cultural highlights and practical tips

O Cebreiro, Galicia

This charming village in the province of Lugo perfectly conveys the essence of a Galician parroquia. Walking among its lovely pallozas, traditional stone buildings with roofs made of straw, is a delightful way of travelling back in time. 

On top of that, the temple of Santa María la Real in O Cebreiro is surrounded by legend and mystery. For instance, some believe that it witnessed a miracle related to the Holy Grail. 

In any case, O Cebreiro makes up a brief, yet fundamental, stop on the French Way, the most popular branch of the Camino. It also has a few restaurants and bars where one can try local products like the Cebreiro cheese, protected under a Designation of Origin.

San Juan de Ortega, Castile and León

They say that the best perfumes come in small bottles, which seems to be true in the case of San Juan de Ortega, one of the best-kept secrets of Castile and León. This village can be found on the French Way, between Logroño and Burgos, and it is worth taking a few hours to explore it.

A must-see in San Juan de Ortega is the monastery that bears the same name. It was built in the 12th century in the Romanesque style to welcome pilgrims, and it remains a vital monument of the Camino de Santiago.

Located at a height of over 1000 metres above sea level, in the province of Burgos, San Juan de Ortega can reach considerably low temperatures during the winter months. Hence, it might be more suitable to visit it in summer or spring. Either way, it is a great place to taste the warm gastronomy of Burgos, with delicious dishes such as the olla podrida and the Castilian-style soup.

Redes Natural Park, Asturias

This natural treasure lies about 70 kilometres away from Oviedo, the starting point of the Primitive Way. However, it can also be reached travelling south from the Northern Way. 

The Redes Natural Park spreads for 38 000 hectares and it belongs to the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. It is easy to understand why, considering the immense environmental wealth it displays. Despite being less popular than the neighbouring Picos de Europa National Park, this extraordinary space provides the perfect diversion for those who enjoy a stunning hike surrounded by mountains, forests, caves and waterfalls. 

Getaria, the Basque Country

The last hidden-gem on the list will take us to the Basque coast. The Northern Way departs from San Sebastián and goes on eastwards. However, if we choose to walk along the coast instead of heading straight to Bilbao, we will unveil a unique treasure that will not disappoint.

Spreading between the green hills of Gipuzkoa and the Cantabrian Sea, the picturesque town of Getaria is perfect for tasting the Basque gastronomy, where pintxos are a must. A dish of fresh fish and a glass of txakoli wine will always be excellent choices in that matter. 

The lovely beaches that flank the town offer a great spot for resting or even going for a swim if the weather is nice enough. Besides, those who love fashion cannot miss the Cristóbal Balenciaga Museum in Getaria. 

Another famous inhabitant of Getaria was Juan Sebastián Elcano, a sailor who led the first circumnavigation of the world. This achievement is celebrated every four years through a memorable performance in Getaria’s harbour.

We might as well end the trip with a fun fact: Getaria is guarded by a small mountain called San Anton that seems to dive into the sea. If you look at it from the side, you might notice that its shape resembles a rodent. That is why it is also known as Getariako Sagua—that is, “Getaria’s mouse” in Basque.

Of course, there are many other views worth admiring in the vast network of ways unfolded by the Camino de Santiago. Either en route or just a stone’s throw away from the traditional paths, a wide range of natural, cultural and culinary jewels await those who are eager to enjoy the pilgrimage and deeply connect with the Camino. At the end of the day, each experience is incredibly unique and there will always be new trails to explore.

This article was written in collaboration with Viajes Camino de Santiago.

The heart of the Camino, and the ending point of its many routes, is the city of Santiago de Compostela. It is believed that here lie the remains of the apostle James the Great, and hence the religious significance of the pilgrimage to Santiago. However, despite the historically Catholic nature of said pilgrimage, the Camino is also perceived as a profoundly spiritual experience for those who have different beliefs. After all, the Way to Santiago is a journey where nature, solitude and discovery meet in the most unexpected settings.

How to make the most of your Way to Santiago

Furthermore, the Camino de Santiago can be enjoyed in endless ways, and not only when it comes to the different paths that lead to the capital city of Galicia. For instance, one can embark on this journey alone, with friends or family, accompanied by a romantic partner, by bike, by horse… Either way, it is advised to plan the Camino ahead of time to avoid unpleasant surprises and enjoy this exciting pilgrimage to the fullest.

To start with, it is essential to bring suitable footwear and to take into account the weather forecast for the designated days. When it comes to the actual planning of the trip, there is a list of things to consider, including schedule, accommodation and the best places to stop. Of course, there are agencies that specialise in putting those things together so that the traveller doesn’t have to worry about logistics and can solely focus on enjoying the experience.

Santiago Ways, the perfect travel companion

One perfect example for that is Santiago Ways, a leading travel agency that is centred on organising Camino de Santiago trips. Their team tailors unique experiences for all kinds of pilgrims and they work without intermediaries, which ensures direct, efficient communication.

The trips they carefully plan usually have a length of about 6 to 7 days, and they offer a wide range of possibilities regarding the routes and the needs of each traveller. For example, one can choose between different meal plans and it is even possible to rent bicycles. 

Considering the varied services they provide, as well as the quality of said services and their expertise on the field, it is no surprise that Santiago Ways has fantastic reviews and ratings on every platform. It is also worth mentioning their presence in relevant tourism-related events, which allows Santiago Ways to be aware of new trends and travel updates.   

Choosing the route that will suit you best

Still wondering which Camino to choose? That is perfectly reasonable, since each of them has its unique traits, a particular essence which can be easily perceived by looking at its landscapes or the traditional architecture it displays along the way. 

Santiago Ways can also help you choose the best option for you, since they offer a wide selection of routes, such as the Camino Francés, the Camino Portugués and the Camino Primitivo. One can be easily seduced by the ancient roots of these paths, which have witnessed many moons and pilgrims passing by.

Moreover, Santiago Ways’ repertoire also includes lesser-known ways, such as the   mystical Camino to Finisterre, a journey to the “end of the world”. Another alternative for those who like to be charmed by the beauty of the sea would be the Camino Portugués Coastal Route, a walk between mountains and cliffs with the most stunning landscapes. 

This article was written in collaboration with Santiago Ways.

The perks of becoming a pilgrim on the Way to Santiago

These days, many people embark on this journey that has Santiago de Compostela as its ending point. It is not necessarily a religious experience, although it does hold a profound spiritual meaning. Connecting with nature, having peaceful time to think and sharing moments with other pilgrims are only some of the ways in which the Camino inspires travellers to keep this tradition alive. 

Whether or not this is your first attempt at the Way to Santiago, you should know that there are endless routes to choose from, so there are always new paths to discover. This is why we have partnered up with Orbis Ways to bring you some of the best options to enjoy the Camino. 

Orbis Ways is a leading agency specialised in walking holidays across Europe. They offer a wide variety of routes that encompass all kinds of landscapes and levels of difficulty. Their expert insights of the routes, as well as the practical information they provide and the handy design of their platform, turn Orbis Ways into a great ally to plan the holidays, as evidenced by the great ratings and reviews it has gathered so far.   

2 routes to make the best of the Camino

Orbis Ways has a good number of routes that cover different sections of the Camino de Santiago. However, this time we will only look at 2 of them, each with a particular approach and length.

The Camino de Santiago from Sarria in 7 days

This is the short alternative we will discuss here, with an estimated duration of 7 days and 6 nights. The Camino de Santiago from Sarria is made entirely within Galicia, and it invites the traveller to admire the beauty of the traditional villages and the stunning landscapes of this land.  

The route departs from Sarria, a medieval gem in the province of Lugo. The following steps are Portomarín, Palas de Rey, Arzúa and A Rúa, which finally leads us to Santiago de Compostela. This itinerary is perfect for a one-week trip to dive into the charming architecture and the green landscapes of Galicia. 

 The complete Camino de Santiago Francés from St. Jean

The Camino that goes from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Santiago de Compostela crosses the North of Spain from right to left. It takes approximately 36 days to finish it, and it provides a deep understanding of both the past and the present of the peninsula.

This itinerary is widely known as the Camino Francés or the French Way to Santiago. It is one of the most important versions of the Camino, considering its great historical value and the fascinating monuments and landscapes displayed around it. Without a doubt, the long walk is worth the experience of following some of the most ancient steps of the Camino.

This article was written in collaboration with Orbis Ways.

In this millenary route, you will explore popular cities, such as Mérida and Salamanca. But you will also discover plenty of tiny and charming villages in Vía de la Plata that you will never forget. These are some of our favorites.

5 extraordinary villages of the Spanish Route 66

Galisteo, Cáceres

Between Plasencia and Coria, you will find Galisteo. This is one of the villages in the Vía de la Plata with a Roman origin. Located on the mountain, this town has become an excellent viewpoint of the Jerte valley. Declared a Cultural Interest Spot in 1996, Galisteo offers many tourist atractions: the wall, the Asunción church, the Picota castle-palace or the Plaza Mayor.

Granja de Moreruela, Zamora

With only 280 inhabitants, this is one of the most charming villages of Vía de la Plata. This place, whose economy is based on agriculture and the cattle industry, dates back to the Middle Ages. If you visit Granja de Moreruela, you should explore the Moreruela monastery, one of the ancient landmarks of the Order of the Cisterians. Since it was built in the 12th century, only some of its walls are preserved today.

Baños de Montemayor, Cáceres

Baños de Montemayor is in Ambroz valley, near Sierra de Béjar. This village has something special and you will feel it at first sight. Its Roman past is still alive today and not only because of the path. The hot springs from that ancient era are an attractive spa now. On the other hand, the mountainous environment is filled with forests. Combined with the Baños reservoir, it creates a landscape of great beauty that is well worth a visit. Also, the magnificent Béjar is very close.

Villafranca de los Barros, Badajoz

Villafranca de los Barros stands among vineyards. This town and Almendralejo, both in Extremadura, are the most renowned in Tierra de Barros. Its main attraction is the Nuestra Señora del Valle church, of late Gothic style. It has a charming and traditional atmosphere. Here you can taste the best wines and excellent pork. Its relaxing environment and tasty gastronomy turn it into one of the best villages of Vía de la Plata.

Grimaldo, Cáceres

If you stumble upon this little village of 67 residents, you will discover a big treasure. The Grimaldo castle was built in the 14th century and now is the most distinguished symbol of the village. It was extremely relevant during the Middle Ages due to the right of asylum granted by the kings Alfonso X and Sancho IV.

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

The most charming villages on the Camino Francés

Puente la Reina, Navarra

Puente la Reina is a beautiful Navarran town that developed around its Romanesque bridge, built in the 11th century. It is a mandatory stop along the Camino de Santiago as it is the point where the Caminos Francés and Aragonés join together. Its Romanesque bridge is essential for pilgrims.

Estella, Navarra

Estella is located on the slopes of Montejurra. It was the Carlist Capital with the eight-pointed star that guided the pilgrims and the miraculous virgin on Camino de Santiago. Its monuments and the numerous historical events that took place here make it an epic place to visit.

Santo Domingo de la Calzada, La Rioja

Santo Domingo de la Calzada is one of the main points of the Camino de Santiago. In fact, the city was founded by the saint whose name gives the intention to help the pilgrims on the pilgrimage route. At this resting point on Camino de Santiago you should focus on the cathedral and wander through its numerous temples.

Astorga, León

Astorga is known as the "very noble, leal, meritorious, magnificent, augusta and bimillenary town". Known as Asturica Augusta in the Roman era, it has been remodelled many times. Its 2.2 kilometres long wall dates back to the 3rd century B.C and is one of Astorga's main attractions. Following the pilgrimage route as a city tour, you should start by visiting Astorga in the neighbourhood of San Andrés, east, around the San Andrés church.

O Cebreiro, Lugo

This small parish of the municipality of Pedrafita, in the region of Los Ancares, is a crucial Camino de Santiago pilgrimage place for its history, its relics and its magnificent landscapes. Anyone visiting the town of O Cebreiro has the feeling that time has stopped inside its walls and cobblestone streets.

3 alternative routes to the Way to Santiago

Camino de Levante

This route starts in Valencia. So, as you may have imagined it is a really long route. The Camino de Levante to Santiago de Compostela has more than 800 kilometres. It goes through all the Iberian Peninsula from east to west. Valencia has been an important port where a many pilgrims start their Camino since the Middle Ages.

 It is not an easy route due to its length but you can always do it in several stages!

Camino del Sur

Many people know the Camino Mozárabe and the Vía de la Plata. But there is another route to go to Santiago from Andalucía. The Camino del Sur starts in Huelva and goes through excepcional places. This route joins the Vía de la Plata in Zafra, Extremadura.

It is an unknown route so you won’t find a lot of pilgrims. However, it will take you to the most beautiful landscapes with great contrasts. This path does not have as many accommodations or services as the most famous routes, so you should plan the trip ahead in depth.

Camino de Madrid

The Camino de Madrid is not a very known route. In fact, few pilgrims from Madrid do this Camino. This route uses an old Roman road and it has beautiful landscapes of Madrid's mountains. It crosses the Sierra de Guadarrama before going through Segovia, Valladolid  and León until reaching Sahagún where it joins the French Camino. Spring and autumn are the perfect seasons to do this route because the weather is warmer and nicer.

It is located a little more than 3 kilometres from Estella, the usual Jacobean stop, in the municipality of Ayegui. Therefore, it is usually passed by in the morning, on the way to Los Arcos or Torres del Río. It was created as an advertising campaign for Bodegas Irache and was inspired by a passage from the Codex Calixtinus and the legend of San Veremundo. On the one hand, Aymeric Picaud pointed out that these lands gave good "bread and wine". On the other hand, it is said that the local saint made a fountain of wine to supply the pilgrims.

In its early years, the Irache wine fountain was open 24 hours a day. However, as was to be expected, there were those who took advantage of this. To avoid this, the new timetable was imposed and a sign was put up saying: "To drink without abusing it, we invite you to do so. Every day it is filled with one hundred litres of young, light, perfect wine to keep walking without it going too far. In addition, a webcam allows you to check the place continuously. In this way, if one warns, one can pose for family and friends from anywhere in the world.

The wonderful surroundings of the Irache wine fountain

The wineries that set up this landmark of the French Way are located next to the famous Iratxe Monastery. We have heard about it since the 8th century. However, it was the aforementioned San Veremundo de Irache who made it a great Jacobean stop. In addition to bringing forth a fountain of wine, other miracles related to the pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela are attributed to him. Apparently, the good monk gave food to the pilgrims behind the backs of the rest of the congregation that lived in the monastery. When they caught him in the act, the food was transformed into flowers and wood. Thanks to this he always got away with it.

The beautiful building next to which the Irache wine fountain is located combines various architectural styles. Since 1616 it has served as the Pontifical University. It gained fame and prospered, which did not prevent it from closing at the beginning of the 19th century after a rapid decline. Various ups and downs ended up with the Monastery of Iratxe being abandoned at the end of the last century. It is currently undergoing a complicated process to transform it into a Parador Nacional.

It dominates Montejurra in nature. One of the variants of the road on its way to Los Arcos runs along its slope. Passing through Luquin, it is somewhat harder than the traditional alternative, although it saves half a kilometre. However, it does allow you to see the northern side of this well-known Navarrese mountain. A good incentive to say goodbye to Navarre: whatever path you choose, don't forget to toast for the apostle at the Irache wine fountain!

Origin of the Pilgrim's Credential

The current Pilgrim's Credential is not too old. In fact, it dates back to 1987, when a Jacobean congress was held in Jaca, led by the main associations of the Way to Santiago. They decided to unify criteria and create a document that represented the traveller throughout his journey. The format chosen was that of a folded sheet of paper. In cardboard, it allows both to put stamps and to show basic information about the route. It has evolved over time, as will be seen below.

Its immediate predecessor were the accreditations issued by different associations, such as the one in Estella, since the 1950s. In any case, the increase in popularity of the Way to Santiago de Compostela and the pressure on the infrastructure caused by the Xacobeo forced them to make the move at the end of the 1980s.

However, before that, there were documents that allowed pilgrims to recognize themselves as such before the authorities. In the early years, after the pilgrimage of Alfonso II, and the rest of the Middle Ages, they were not common, as royal decrees and different laws granted rights to those who went on pilgrimage. In this way, their word prevailed over the rest as long as it was sworn. A question that soon generated abuses. Criminals and merchants made it seem as if they were going to a holy place and took advantage of it. Moreover, since almsgiving was almost immediate, people without resources also resorted to Jacobean fiction. Protection was provided by Knights Templar and Santiaguists.

The laissez-passer can be considered the first predecessors of the Pilgrim's Credential. They allowed free passage through kingdoms, counties, etc. This was key in a Europe whose states were continually at war with each other. They were also for criminals who had to reach the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela to redeem their sins. From the 17th and 18th centuries, letters began to appear certifying the privileges of the pilgrims. Issued by the competent authorities, generally the Church, they made it possible to obtain asylum and food in congregations and hospitals.

How is the Pilgrim's Credential obtained?

Nowadays it is very simple to obtain this document. If you are in Spain, there are associations of friends of the Way to Santiago in many cities and towns. Likewise, the Spanish Correos (Post Office) and the brotherhoods of the Apostle Saint James issue them. Another point of obtaining the Pilgrim's Credential is the local dioceses. Finally, the hostels usually have them, although it is advisable to confirm this in advance. In this way, you can buy the card the same day you arrive at the departure point.

In the case of wanting to obtain it abroad, the alternatives are very similar. On the one hand, there is the option of looking for an association of friends of the Way to Santiago. It should be noted that their number is much more limited than on Spanish territory, although they are relatively common in European countries. On the other hand, you can choose to get one when you arrive in Spain, especially if you start out on one of the busiest routes such as the French, Northern or Portuguese Way.

In any case, there is an official model of the card, which must be purchased. Its price varies from 50 cents to two euros. There are also alternative designs approved by the cathedral of Compostela. In any case, you must be careful to avoid cheating and paying more than you have to. Jacobean popularity has led to the emergence of alternative credentials, such as the university one promoted by the University of Navarre or a canine for the dogs that make the Way.

What is the Pilgrim's Credential for?

The document has a triple function: identification, information and registration. Thus, as an inheritance of the medieval passes, it is the "passport" of the pilgrim. This function allows the data to be easily collected, so that the work of the hosts is made easier. With the increase of security measures, such as the obligation of the hostels to send their records to the Guardia Civil, today the ID card or another element that shows who the traveler is is also required. The data is written on the first page, where the last stamp will also be placed.

Meanwhile, the informative part of the Pilgrim's Credential is perhaps the most overlooked. On the second page there are the basic rules of conduct, beyond the unwritten ones. These set the minimums for obtaining the Compostela. Thus, you have to walk or ride the last 100 kilometers, cycle the final 200 or sail 100 miles and walk 100 kilometers.

It also certifies access to "Christian hospitality" for the bearer and recalls the religious significance of the Way to Santiago. The credential points out that pilgrims on bicycles or with external support should, in theory, seek alternatives to the Jacobean hostels. It also reminds us of the need to collaborate with sponsors.

It also shows maps of the main routes to Santiago in Spain and abroad. It also contains both prayer and the blessing of the pilgrim. The latter comes from the Codex Calixtinus, the first guide of the Way.

As for its registry function, it is undoubtedly the most colourful. The booklet has many pages intended to be used for stamps. These must be double from the last 100 kilometers. The aim is to show that the Way to Santiago has been done from where it is claimed and to have reliable statistics. In this way the Compostela is obtained with its Latin text. On long routes it is usually enough with a daily one. If you miss a day due to camping in the air or sleeping in a private house is also normally admitted. If you want the certificate of distance, it is advisable to carry a more severe seal. In addition, it is a first-class souvenir.

A calm return: "The Way is still there"

The great question that arises to all pilgrims is "When will it be possible to do the Way to Santiago again?" Asking different experts leads to one common conclusion: it is not known. Luis Gutiérrez Perrino, president of the Spanish Federación Española de Asociaciones de Amigos del Camino de Santiago (FEAACS), says that for the moment everything is in the talking stage. This institution collaborates with the Xunta de Galicia, the Xacobeo and the Xacobeo Council. Jorge Martínez-Cava, head of the  Asociación de Amigos de los Caminos de Santiago de Madrid (AACSM) considers autumn to be the earliest date.

However, patience is a global request in associations and local entities. "The Way is still there" or "The Way is not going anywhere" are slogans that Luis and Jorge emphasize. Although the impact contemplated is huge, like the rest of tourism, rush is not an option. So, if you are thinking of doing the Way to Santiago the recommendation that is extracted from the sources consulted is to wait. Gutiérrez Perrino points out that a great alternative is to wait for the Holy Year and take advantage of it.

Martínez-Cava explains that adapting the Way to Santiago is a continuous task that has been interrupted and extended. In addition to the work of cleaning the paths and improving the markers, there is also the work of equipping albergues with sanitary material. Also the work of reinforcing the number of volunteer albergue hosts or accommodation for pilgrims at key locations. As can be seen throughout the article, this is a difficult task that will require a lot of effort. "Working with the pilgrims" as they have always done is the way to assume the challenge for Luis Guitérrez Perrino.

The de-escalating phases and the Way to Santiago

LThe four phases of de-escalate at provincial level set a gradual opening of the tourist sector of which the Way to Santiago will hardly be able to take advantage. The most important point to bear in mind is that interprovincial mobility will only take place in territories that have passed phase 3, the last phase of the plan. Therefore, a necessary condition for even thinking about reopening the Way is that all of Spain has passed phase 3. In the map below you can see what phase each province is in.

Although it could be summarized how each of the phases would affect a hypothetical pilgrim, what has been told by the FEAACS, the AACSM or the Hostel of the Brotherhood of Santo Domingo de la Calzada is conclusive that during none of the phases can be done the Way to Santiago. Jorge Martínez-Cava and Luis Gutiérrez Perrino point out that during these stages the minimum safety conditions for the pilgrimage cannot be provided, not even on internal provincial routes.

On the one hand that the situation of the adequacy of the roads, the work of marking, signposting or cleaning them is usually the result of the work of associations and collaborations with local public entities. On the other hand, as will be discussed below, the opening of the hostels is to be decided. Government requirements will make it difficult for them to open even after de-escalate, so the idea of operating during this period is unlikely. Something especially applicable to those who manage volunteer albergue hosts, who are greatly affected by the lack of provincial mobility.

The problem of Jacobean albergues and lodgings

For many people, the Way to Santiago is a synonym for albergues. However, the situation for this type of Jacobean accommodation is quite negative for the rest of the year. Therefore, alternative accommodations such as inns or hotels could gain ground, in many cases with greater capacity to withstand a prolonged closure.

In the case of albergues, even after the return to relative normality, the need expressed in ministerial guidelines to maintain minimum safety distances will lead to a reduction in the number of vacancies. The minimums set out in these guidelines will allow the larger ones to function normally. Likewise, Luis Gutiérrez Perrino points out that a more specific regulation for the accommodation of pilgrims is expected. However, needs such as creating a Health and Safety Committee may be beyond the capacity of the smaller ones. Jorge Martínez-Cava stresses that the increase in the washing of bedding, the acquisition of non-contact thermometers or the continuous disinfection of the bathrooms are a major challenge.

Fernando Quintero, president of the Asociación de Amigos del Camino de Santiago de, senses a mixture of "fear" and "the power of the Way" that can materialize in opting for hostels and inns. Even if the price increases, it will be the only alternative in many towns whose albergues cannot afford to open this year due to the lack of summer income, as will be seen in the following section. Thus, the traditional hostelry becomes a substitute that increases the budget but makes the pilgrimage possible.

The survival of the association albergues

Jorge Martínez-Cava and Luis Gutiérrez Perrino have a very cautious view of how the Way will be reopened. In it, the use of the albergues is one of the keys. "We do not have to force it, nor do we want to," says the president of the AACSM. He also clarifies that the " case study is very broad ". There are association albergues, donation albergues, religious, public and private ones. The Galician government is already preparing economic measures to ensure the proper functioning of their Jacobean hostels. As they depend on the Autonomous Community, their setting up is the most favoured and they should have no problem opening when normality returns.

A very different issue is that of the rest. Martínez-Cava points out that the smaller ones will find it very difficult to comply with government regulations. It will not be easy for the larger ones either. Hygiene measures are expected to be enormous. For example, he says that bedding will have to be washed more frequently and the ministerial guide indicates that bathrooms should be cleaned at least six times a day. This is a difficult workload for the usual teams of one or two volunteer albergue hosts.

The reopening for Martínez-Cava is thus located in a range from October to January. Perrino speaks more about 2021. Andres Manuel Sanchez, the host of the albergue of the Cofradia del Santo in Santo Domingo de la Calzada does not dare to give a clear date either. He foresees that there could be pilgrims walking in July or August. However, he predicts that the absence of the summer season and the impossibility of applying the measures demanded by the government could prolong the closure of many albergues "until the Holy Week" of 2021. His Madrid colleague shares this view, which greatly affects private alternatives. Only opening from September/October to December makes it more profitable to remain closed. It is true that in other cases the option may be permanent closure.

Fernando Quintero, says that the word that prevails is "uncertainty". In his case, he has been continually a volunteer albergue host, for example in Nájera. However, this year he will retire as such along with many other people with high risk factors. The FEAACS reports that a plan for the French Way is already being considered by the Xacobean Council. In this way, a large albergue would be supported at each main stop, such as Roncesvalles, Pamplona, Burgos, León, Astorga... In total, they intend to have 30 accommodations of this type ready for reopening, thus fortifying the Spanish section of the most popular Jacobean route.

Can the number of pilgrims be controlled?

Controlling the number of active pilgrims is a concern for Martínez-Cava. One solution he proposes, supported by Quintero, is to encourage travellers to go through associations to obtain credentials. The president of the AACSM believes that the value of this document has been devalued when it is sold in points of sale that are far away from the Way to Santiago, such as large stores.

In a situation as exceptional as the one in which the Way to Santiago is involved, the prior information work of associations and similar is important. It is not in vain that they are the ones who prepare the paths and know the state of the routes better. In the case of the Madrid entity, they are already preparing to receive possible pilgrims by buying tablets and "eliminating paper" from the intermediations.

Perrino clarifies that, although French Way is a great focus, in the plans of the federation is to diversify. To do this, the role of associations, both within the institution and outside it, is "fundamental". As a detail, he points out that this year the predictions foresaw that there would be 25,000 more pilgrims than last year, which was already spectacular with more than 347,000. This meant that during "certain times" and in "certain places" the infrastructure was already at its limit.

Fernando Quintero, on the other hand, points out that alternatives with very low affluence, such as the Southern Way through Huelva, may have it easier than the big ones. Having only two pilgrims a day at each stop, it is easy to keep them under control. The problem can occur in the French or the Northern, especially if they are open to foreign walkers. In these cases it is possible that certain stops are saturated. Hence the importance that the credential can earn. However, at the moment everything is unknown.

Making the Way Safely

In this sense the situation will not differ too much from ordinary life. The security measures that have been explained with regard to accommodation are complemented by those of a personal nature. They are indicated by the WHO and the Spanish Ministry of Health and focus on avoiding interpersonal contact as much as possible, especially with strangers. Therefore, Asians will no longer be the only ones to wear masks. Their use is necessary especially when passing through villages, in the albergue or at the end of the stage. Although it can be very annoying when walking, its use also avoids direct contact of nose and mouth with hands.

Disposable gloves are another recommended item to use. Another necessary inconvenience. Frequent hand washing or not touching your face and nose is another constant. In any case, self-responsibility remains the most important factor. If you go to an albergue, the guide provided by the Institute for Quality Tourism for these establishments favors that the users themselves have good procedures. For example, putting bedding on themselves, not touching other people's bunk beds or putting backpacks in bags.

On the route itself, the use of common appliances7, such as fountains, should be avoided as much as possible. Thus, it is best to carry the necessary water for the stage from the beginning, without relying on refilling it or limiting this process as much as possible. Sharing items such as walking sticks or one's own canteen is not advisable either. Both Perrino and Martínez-Cava agree that as measures evolve, safety is the first priority on the Way.

Reaching your destination on the COVID-19 Way

Internal mobility could be ensured when all provinces have passed the de-escalation, possibly in August. However, the situation for those coming from abroad is currently full of uncertainty. Although attempts are being made to implement measures affecting the entire European Union from Brussels, it is the individual countries that have taken action. Spain has imposed a quarantine on people coming from abroad, which will last for 14 days. In addition, sea and air borders are active. Only health workers, Spanish citizens, residents and workers are allowed to enter.

It is not clear whether the European idea of using the Schengen area as a common border will succeed or whether agreements between countries will open up individual corridors. Spain and Italy are in the process of opening one, as are the United Kingdom and France. The EACF believes that entry will be very restrictive. This means that it is prudent, until further information is available, to plan but not to book air tickets for Spanish sections of the Camino if you are a foreigner. In addition, there are still requests from some governments, such as Germany and England, for their citizens not to travel to Spain.

The COVID-19 and the Holy Year, an immediate complication

Another highlight of the COVID-19 regarding the Way to Santiago comes in relation to the Holy Year. While the ecclesiastical authorities decide whether or not to extend the Xacobeo one year, until 2022, the great occasion may come with some albergues closed for a year. However, the events were not limited to 2021. Although the organisations involved are still working on it, some key meetings have been postponed.

The main one is the XII International Congress of Jacobean Associations. It was to be held at the end of May in Madrid but has been postponed. Martinez-Cava does not set a definite date for it to be held. It could come next year and the venue could even be moved. In it, the strategy at a European level was going to be fine-tuned with a view to Xacobeo 2021. Now nothing is clear. Gutiérrez Perrino is indeed positive, as he sees the Holy Year as an opportunity to grow.

For its part, the Xunta de Galicia can ensure its services, but this only affects the final stretch of the Way to Santiago. The French, with the plan of 30 large hostels already in place this year, will also be able to withstand the demands of the Holy Year. More uncertainty presents intermediate alternatives such as the Silver Way or the Way of Madrid. Perrino affirms that "it is not going to be a Way like it has been until now". It is clear that the COVID-19 has made the Apostle Santiago himself tremble.

"No pain, no gain" becomes a fact when it comes to facing the most complicated paths on the Way. The numerous new routes to reach Santiago de Compostela make the variety of leg-breaking slopes almost unbearable. That is why only the main routes are listed. What makes these slopes some of the hardest on the Way to Santiago is the unevenness or their location on the stages to which they belong. Let's start walking up those challenging slopes.

Collado Lepoeder (French Way)

It is impossible not to include this on the list. This one is the toughest most pilgrims get to know, located on the border with France, in the Navarre side. As the high point of the stage that goes from Saint Jean Pied de Port to Roncesvalles, this is the favourite one to start the French Way from a long distance. The slope is climbed from just over 170 metres to 1,430 metres. Before that, in the French area, you will go through the Bentartea hill. The views that can be seen while walking it up are impressive, with spectacular panoramic views of the Pyrenees. It is, without doubt, the most difficult of this Jacobean route.

Puerto del Palo (Primitive Way)

The most important stage of the Primitive Way is the one that goes up to El Palo. This stage normally starts in Borres and takes this tough slope from Pola de Allande. In this way you can easily reach this town, from where you have to overcome almost 600 metres of unevenness. From the top of the Asturian mountains you have to walk down to reach Berducedo. A route that in winter reaches new levels of difficulty. Only if the weather is good, there is an alternative through the ruins of old pilgrims' hospitals and the La Marta path.

Horcada de Valcavao (Lebaniego Way)

The Vadinian Way is named after an ancient Cantabrian tribe. It is also known as the Lebaniego Way in its stretches to the monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana. From San Vicente de la Barquera it turns to the interior of Cantabria and the Picos de Europa in what is possibly the most mountainous route of all. Before linking up with the French Way in Mansilla de las Mulas, next to León, you overcome stages as tough as the one that goes up the Horcada de Valcadao. Less than eight kilometres overcome more than 700 metres of unevenness. They are usually done right at the beginning of the stage, leaving the isolated Fuente Dé. Then there are 14 kilometres to Portilla de la Reina, passing through the Pandetrave pass. More than 20 kilometres without facilities but where the beauty of the mountains makes up for it.

A Canda (Sanabrian Silver Way)

The entrance to Ourense from the Silver Way in its variation through Puebla de Sanabria is a climb through leafy slopes. A natural display of excellent beauty, truly spectacular. Compared to the previous ones it may seem light. However, the forest tracks it takes in its slightly more than 300-metre slope from Lubian and La Tuiza are quite steep. Also, the rains imply that they are not always in the best condition. It is not unusual either to find fallen trees. This increases the difficulty. At the top, amazing views and the joy of entering Galicia are waiting for those who have been walking from Sevilla, Cádiz, Huelva o Mérida.

Puerto de Pajares (Salvador Way)

This famous slope is known for the traffic jams and closures it suffers in winter. Almost a kilometre of accumulated unevenness waits for those who take the link between the French and the Northern Way, towards Oviedo. It is called the Salvador Way, in reference to the Oviedo cathedral. You can also do it the other way round, which would change the matter completely. Be that as it may, the ups and downs are continuous and lead to a descent that is also quite challenging. With snow, there are longer alternatives based on the 'Nacional 630' road.

O Cebreiro (French Way)

From Las Herrerías, a rural village at the foot of Los Ancares on the side of León, to O Cebreiro is the most famous of the tough slopes of the Way to Santiago, on the French Way. It goes from forest tracks to forage trails. Snow is common in winter and the reward is the beautiful village that awaits at the top. With its stone architecture, its pallozas, it exudes a medieval atmosphere in which you can recover from the more than 600 metres of walking up.

Alto de la Cruz and Alto del Infanzón (Northern Way)

The Northern Way does not leave large paths like those of other routes, but it does leave large slopes. As we arrive to Gijón, in Asturias, two of the hardest ones are waiting for us. 340 and 200 metres that go up and down completely, coming from Villaviciosa, a tough challenge. Alto de la Cruz is the first one and it appears out of nowhere, after days without great difficulties. On the other hand, with no time to recover, the Collado del Infanzón is found. After that, there are almost ten kilometres to reach the centre of Gijón, which improve when you reach the San Lorenzo promenade.

Talariño (Sanabrian Silver Way)

The Sanabria Way, a very interesting ending to the Silver Way, is not lacking in great slopes. The pilgrims are used to them when they take on the last of the great slopes they have. There is barely more than 400 metres of unevenness from Tamicelas, past Laza. The land cuts to avoid the fire propagation are mixed with forests and steeply sloping stretches. In summer it is very hot and it is necessary to take water with you. Before the getting to the top, you find Alberguería, a town in Ourense from which it is said that the Knights of the Temple departed to protect the pilgrims on their journey. If you head off from Campobecerros, it would be a perfect end to the stage.

Walk up to Fuente Dé (Lebaniego Way)

Earlier, we mentioned the stage that followed this one, which is the last of a three-way journey. The first goes from Lafuente to Potes. From here it goes to Fuente Dé. It goes from 300 to 1,100 meters, a slope with a length of more than 30 kilometres. Following the Deva you pass by Santo Toribio de Liébana, a real wonder. In the meantime, the natural environment that you can enjoy is typical of the Picos de Europa. Far from everything and everyone, you end up reaching one of the most isolated villages in Spain, the beautiful Fuente Dé.

Puerto del Acebo (Primitive Way)

About 500 metres of unevenness are the stars of an uphill climb that becomes tougher due to the previous stages. Starting from Grandas de Salime, the first part of the day is dedicated to walking up until entering the province of Lugo. It is worth mentioning that if you have made it in a good shape, it will not represent a great challenge for you. However, as it has been pointed out, it is very likely to bring along fatigue or injuries. In any case, once you have passed the path of El Acebo, everything will be easier.

Padornelo (Sanabrian Silver Way)

The interference of the AVE works is fundamental throughout the Silver Way. As it is a natural route, it has given rise to the parallel progress of railways and roads. Thus, the variation through Sanabria is followed by the route that goes to A Gudiña and Galicia from Zamora. Because of this the climb to Padornelo can vary greatly. The people in charge of the works indicate where to go in this ascent that awaits from Requejo, past Puebla and its lake. It is necessary to be alert and there will be no problem. The end is walked by the National Road. Always dangerous, the links with the A-52 are a death trap for the pilgrims. You have to be very careful because the cars do not always respect the warnings and go very fast.

Mount Arno (Northern Way)

This stage takes place between Gipuzkoa and Vizcaya. It involves going deep into the Basque mountains. Impressive valleys and forests define a route that begins in the coastal area of Deba. It is very tough and from Olatz it stretches for 17 kilometres without facilities. However, the bar that is there is not always open. The trails through forest areas are very hard and are made more difficult by the logging work usually carried out there. The main peak is Mount Arno, 500 metres high, which can be climbed entirely from the starting point. Afterwards, more slopes await until they go down to Markina-Xemein.

San Juan de la Peña (French-Aragonese Way)

The beautiful medieval town of Jaca witnesses a stage that may or may not pass through San Juan de la Peña. This is something we recommend you if you have time and are experienced. The reason is that one of the most extraordinary monasteries of Aragón is to be visited there. This monastery has a new and old structure. The latter is embedded in the rock. It was an environment associated with royalty. To see it you have to assume a difficult climb from Atares. This village is reached after overcoming a hill. It prepares your legs for what awaits you: almost 600 metres of unevenness in 6 kilometres. The descent to Santa Cruz de Serós is a real challenge, since you will lose everything you have gained. Therefore, the logical thing to do is to stop in Santa Cilia.

The Tunnel Route was inaugurated in the 13th century by the king Alfonso VIII of Castile as Royal Road (Camino Real). Thus the path attracted many peregrins thanks to its improvents and the security against bandits.

Stages of the Tunnel Route

Stage 1: Irún-Hernani (26,20 km)

The stage follows the Bidasoa River. The charming scenery will leave you breathless. Green fields, flocks of sheep, hundreds of apple trees, oak and pine forests set an ideal surrounding to enjoy your rute.

Stage 2: Hernani-Tolosa (19,30km)

Some places you will see on this stage are Urnieta, Villabona and Anoeta.  However, the route passes close to the highway and railway so the idyllic landscape will soon disappear. So don't miss the chance for some active tourism or trying the famous local cider.

Stage 3: Tolosa-Zegama (33km)

You will also walk to Olaberria, the highest point, where the rural landscape will leave you breathless, even though you will be just as amazed when you reach Idiazábal, a village named after the famous and delicious cheese.

Stage 4: Zegama-Salvatierra (28km)

Climbing up the slope we see the Iruetxeta and Sancti Spiritus hermitage, until reaching the San Adrian Tunnel. It’s a natural passage in the Aizkorri mountain range, 1.200 meters high and by far the most fascinating and legendary place of this route, as it even had its own mayor.

Stage 5: Salvatierra-Vitoria (27,4km)

The Tunnel Route continues to Gazeo, Salvatierra. There you can visit a beautiful 13^th century church, that of San Martín de Tours. It’s actually a Roman church which has been changed several times. Nonetheless, it is considered as one of the most important monumental ensembles of the Basque Country, with a number of Gothic wall paintings. We recommend previously contacting the Tourism Office of Salvatierra for a visit.

The path leads you to Ezkerekotxa where you should visit the Roman church of San Román. You can continue to the hermitage of San Juan de Salvatierra, one of the most ancient of Roman Álava style. If you have to spend the night there, you should definitely stay in Vitoria-Gasteiz; its two cathedrals and a picturesque historic centre are well worth a visit.

Stage 6: Vitoria-La Puebla de Arganzón (22km)

The most special about this stage is its “Castilian part”. It begins in Burgos, in Condado de Treviño. In addition, the path ends in Puebla de Arganzón, a magnificent city founded in 12^th century and is now considered a monument of Cultural Interest. Its Roman Bridge and walls will fascinate you.

Stage 7: Puebla de Arganzón-Haro (31km)

The most special about this stage is its “Castilian part”. It begins in Burgos, in Condado de Treviño. In addition, the path ends in Puebla de Arganzón, a magnificent city founded in 12^th century and is now considered a monument of Cultural Interest. Its Roman Bridge and walls will fascinate you.

Stage 8: Haro-Santo de la Calzada (20km)

The most important about the last kilometres of the Tunnel Route is its connection with the French Way in a charming village called Santo Domingo de la Calzada. From that point and on you have to follow the corresponding arrows.

Many times we have heard the phrase: "Impossible is nothing, if you set your mind to it". Truth is that these words have a real meaning. The Way to Santiago for disabled people is an experience that can be fulfilled. Physical and psychological limits do not necessarily constitute an obstacle to reaching the tomb of the apostle. Time after time disabled people manage to walk the Way to Santiago –even with some difficulties- and feel the excitement of arriving in Santiago.

The Way to Santiago for disabled people is a reality. The legendary Codex Calixtinus already tells the story of pilgrims with physical limitations who succeeded in doing so. We are aware that there are more obstacles to be faced obstacles and have to put more effort in doing it, but if you set your mind to it, you will succeed. Experience has shown that we are the ones that build barriers but also the ones who are able to break them down.

How to get ready

The Way to Santiago for disabled people needs to be organised in a different way. Physical and stage preparation is required. It is advisable to be fit, although it is not essential depending on the person's disability.

It is important to define each stage of the Way from start to finish. You have to analyze how many kilometers have to be done each day.

It is also essential to bear in mind that the roads need to be adjusted. It is required to create alternative routes in the Way of Saint James for disabled people. For example, detours to local and national roads to avoid steep and forested terrain are common.

On the other hand, if the person doing the Way has reduced mobility, the chair should be adapted or go with a handbike (a structure that attaches to the chair that gives strength and propulsion). It can be adapted to the needs and circumstances of each person.

Tips

One of the main tips for doing the Way to Santiago for disabled people is to go in groups. Travel assistance in the Way becomes more necessary in this case. Dependants must have be accompanied by someone all the time, but we will tell you later that this is not an obstacle.

We also recommend you not to force yourself to complete the entire stages. You can go through individual sections and adapt them. Both the kilometres and the orography of the terrain depend on this. For this reason, we recommend the use of handbikes for disabled people. They can be used to pass through more unstable and inaccessible places.

Spring. This is the best season to do the Camino de Santiago for disabled people. The positive aspects are the average temperatures and the lack of rain. Many of the stretches of the road are dirt roads, they become inaccessible for wheelchais when it rains.

The French Way

The French Way is the most recommendable if you want to do the Way to Santiago for disabled people. As this is the busiest route, it is the most adapted of all.

We recommend planning befor starting, not only routes but also the accommodation. Currently, there are fully adapted hostels such as Villalcázar de Sirga in Palencia. We recommend that you call the hostels in your organisation beforehand to find out if they have the facilities they need.

Experiences

We firmly believe that the best way to encourage you not to be afraid when doing the Camino de Santiago for disabled people is to experience it. Here you have two examples.

First of all, we would like to introduce you to the project "Camino sin límites (Road without limits)". The main characters are two brothers: Juan Luis, with cerebral palsy, and Oliver. The two of them went on the adventure and wanted to show that there were no barriers that cannot be overcome. "No one but yourself should have the luxury of setting the limits", Oliver says. And time proved them right. They arrived in Santiago after walking 800 kilometers.

Another extraordinary case that shows that disabled people can also complete the route to Santiago is the one of John Pardo. Filled with all his enthusiasm and strength, this young man in a wheelchair also decided to reach the tomb of the apostle. "The only obstacles in our lives are the ones we put in front of ourselves," says John in the documentary I did it.

In both cases, they have shared their experience to show that nothing is impossible if you are determined to do it. These are two perfect examples of how courage and bravery are essential in life. The Way to Santiago for disabled people is a reality, it can be done and it can be fulfilled.

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

Getting ready

To do the Way to Santiago by horse, you should prepare more carefully than walkers or cyclists. Keep in mind that you’ll depend on an animal to reach Santiago, so you’ll have to take care of him. You need to map out the route and study all the stops: the slopes, technical difficulties that may arise, accommodation for your horse, etc.

Horse and rider characteristics

Even though you don’t have to be an expert rider to do the Way to Santiago by horse, it is recommended to have some riding experience. Injuries and rubbings are likely to happen if you go on without any previous training.

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

What is the compostela?

The compostela is the document that confirms that the pilgrim has completed the Way. It is a piece of parchment paper illustrated with a frame of oak leaves and scallops and the walker's name in Latin. It's signed by the capitular secretary of Santiago's church, as it is granted by the Catholic authorities. You'll need a compostela to prove that you've completed the  Way to Santiago.

History

During the first centuries of pilgrimage, scallop shells were used to mark each stop towards Santiago. However, forgers started to sell them in the city and the Catholic Church decided to excommunicate anyone who dealt with them. Probative letters were later established (in the 13th century), as it was much more difficult to copy them. These letters would be the origin of the compostela.

The Catholic Monarchs also played an essential role in the compostela history. In the 16th century, they decided to establish the Royal Hospital Foundation, which allowed to host any pilgrim that was carrying a compostela for 3 days and to provide them with medical assistance. Time went by and this institution became one of the best hospitals in Galicia. Nowadays it's a Spanish Parador. The first 10 pilgrims that get there with a compostela can have breakfast, lunch and dinner for free.

Requirements

Since the compostela origin, the minimum distance required to be certified was established at 100 km (62,13 miles). This requirement applies to pilgrims that complete the Way on foot or on horseback; while cyclists must complete at least 200 km (124,27 miles). These are some starting points to complete the required 100 km:

On foot:

• French Way from Sarria to Barbadelo
• English Way from Ferrol to Neda
• Northern Way from Villalba to Baamonde
• Primitive Way from Lugo
• Vía de la Plata from Orense
• Portuguese Camino from Tui.

By bike:

• French Way from Ponferrada
• Portuguese Way from Póvoa de Varzim
• Northern Way from Tapia de Casariego
• Primitive Way from Grandes de Salime
• Vía de la Plata from A Gudiña

To prove that you've visited every stop, you must carry a document to seal it at each checkpoint. You'll be able to stamp it at churches, hostels, restaurants and other establishments associated with the Way to Santiago. Every stamp must come with a date. 

Where can you get it?

If you've been sealing your credentials correctly along the way, once in Santiago you must head to the Pilgrim's Office, located in Carretas Street 33 (next to Obradoiro Square). After delivering the documents there, you'll be given your own compostela.Since the compostela origin, this credential has been a physical recognition of the steps taken by each pilgrim to reach Santiago. A compostela is a reward for your effort and sacrifice; so, if you've gotten one, congratulations! You've managed to complete the Way to Santiago.

Texto: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

Time

Your expenses will depend on the time that you have. This is going to be the first factor to keep in mind when preparing your Way to Santiago budget.

Accommodation

Pilgrims must decide what kind of lodging they prefer. There are many options to choose from: public hostels, private, hotels… The most common is to sleep in pilgrim hostels, as they can accommodate many people, with facilities like a kitchen or a laundry room. The average price of public hostels is 6-10€. Unfortunately, you cannot book them in advance. Private hostels cost 8-16€ and you can book a spot beforehand. If you're planning your Way to Santiago budget, we recommend you to read commentaries of other pilgrims about the lodgings. This could orientate you about the services and the state of the facilities.

Food

Food is a factor that depends on your plan. To organize your Way to Santiago budget, you need to decide if you want to go to the restaurants or have sandwiches. You will have pilgrim menus in every corner and the price is more or less 10€. They frequently have a starter, a main dish and a dessert.On the other hand, you could go to the supermarket and make delicious sandwiches. You will eat in the middle of nature and without the need to find a restaurant. Why? Because we think that the best option at the evening is to enjoy dinner with the rest of pilgrims in the hostels.

Like we have said before, these hostels have kitchen. Apart from being an amazing experience, this is a cheap election. The budget for the sandwiches or to dine in the hostel could be 5€ per person; even less if you are a big group. So, counting all the lunches in the day, you'd spend around 10€.

Extra expenses

Estimating your Way to Santiago budget is not easy, as it could change depending on your plan and on how much you're willing to waste.This is our estimated pricelist:

5 days: 145€

10 days: 250€

20 days: 420€

30 days: 650€This estimation doesn't include the money you'll need to travel from the starting point or to return from Santiago. It might be around 60-100€, and much more if you're not from Spain; so this is something that should be taken into account.

We know that not everybody has enough money, but we believe that the Way to Santiago budget is accessible. That’s why we don’t want the money to be an excuse to miss this experience, so we encourage you to bring yourself to do it and to enjoy it!

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

The Kira challenge aims to raise awareness on child cancer research. In addition, the participants want to make people aware of their responsibility on this cause and to spread the word about the importance of donating bone marrow. All the earnings –they aim to raise 3.000 euros- will be donated to Pablo Ugarte Foundation, an institution born in 2010 and created by the parents of the child who gives name to the NGO.Pablo was a 10-year-old boy that died due to child cancer. His parents aim now to help other sufferers of the illness, as well as different cancer research teams (they're currently helping 12). Whatever is raised will be entirely handed over to complete this mission. The donations to the Kira Challenge can be made online.In Fascinating Spain we will follow Alberto and Javier's steps and let you know about their progress. We invite you to follow us in the Facebook profile Camino de Santiago Fascinante (in Spanish) to be up-to-date. We hope that you will be with us in this amazing adventure.

We always encourage our pilgrims, but this time, with more strength than ever: WE WISH YOU A GOOD WAY!

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

At your own pace

If you choose to do the Way alone, you're going to depend on your own rythm. This means you won't have to wait for anyone, being able to rest when you want. Pilgrims make stops of different lengths and frequency, as all of them have different necessities. If you do the Way to Santiago alone, you can stop whenever you prefer.

Take advantage of your time now and prepare a nice Way to Santiago guide before you start walking. This will keep you in the right direction, as you'll get to know the route that you're going to do beforehand.

New people

Yes: you're doing the Way alone, but you also have to keep in mind that you're going to stumble upon other people during your journey. Groups are more frequent than individual pilgrims, so don't worry: if you're willing to meet new walkers, you will come back home with many friends.

Meeting new people will be an opportunity to share advice, doubts or experiences, as well as getting to know different cultures and people from many countries. 

Security

This may be the aspect that most people worry about when thinking about doing the Way to Santiago alone. In the last few years, news of incidents with pilgrims have been spread. However, you shouldn't worry too much: keep in mind that this is a very small percentage of problems compared to the number of pilgrims that do the Way every year. Moreover, one of the elements that characterizes the Way is the hospitality of the walkers and locals. They will help you with all the problems that you may have and give you the information you need, as well as explaining the Way signs to you.

Finally, don’t forget to charge your phone, something logical but important. If you are going to do the Way to Santiago alone, you should have a communication tool. With it, you can warn of your location if you get lost.

If you want to live the Way in a different way, enjoy and discover yourself making the Way to Santiago alone.

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

This is how you can do the Way to Santiago in group; a plan that has many advantages but also some disadvantages.

Advantages

Firstly, we advise you to choose well the people you're going to be surrounded with. It's better to be around people you trust, as you'll spend many hours together. Maybe this could be the best moment to gather and see those ones that you haven’t seen for a long time.

If you do the Way to Santiago in group, you will never feel alone. There's always going to be someone you can talk to and laugh with. This is one of the most important positive points. Even though it gets tough, the Way is an amazing experience. Pilgrims can have physical and emotional bad moments. That’s why having someone next to you is an advantage, as they can console you, encourage you or just make you laugh.

Security is a worrisome matter among pilgrims. Doing the Way to Santiago in group could give you the peace of mind you wouldn't completely have if you decided to walk alone. When you're accompanied, it's less likely to suffer an accident, a theft or being tricked. Walking in group is not going to avoid a disaster, but it will be easier to deal with it.

Doing the Way to Santiago in group is a great alternative for families. Children can do the route in the company of adults. In this case we'll need to adapt the stops to the kids, but it's the perfect plan to do with the family.

Splitting expenses is also a positive point. This will make the Way cheaper for you. Keep in mind that hostels are usually paid individually, but you could spend less in food and groceries.

Issues

Nevertheless, not everything is positive if you do the Way to Santiago in group. You have to depend on the rhythm of the rest. You won't always be able to go at your own pace, as you'll have to wait for the members of the group. Besides, not everyone needs the same amount of rest. If you walk in group, you'll have to adapt.

Like we said before, disputes are something common. We are more, so more opinions and points of view arise. This doesn't mean, however, that fighting is going to be a constant. Doing the Way in group is, actually, a communal experience in which we can learn to be more flexible and simple.

Acommodation could be a problem if you walk in a big group. We advise you to book in advance or looking for alternative hostels. But one thing is true: if you arrive in the hostels the first, you won't have a problem.

Would you do the Way to Santiago in group? Let us know in the comments!

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez

1. Don't branch off: follow the arrows

Follow the yellow arrows and try not to divert. If your intention is to go out to the Way, plan accordingly. Nevertheless, if you want to walk the established route, do it! You won't get lost but, most importantly, you won't have to walk more miles than you should. During the walk you'll always find locals who are used to the pilgrims and that can show you the way if you get distracted.

2. Don't oversleep: get up early!

Pilgrims are tired and rest is fundamental, so is going to the bed soon and starting to walk early is certainly the best option. This will help you avoid the hottest hours, at midday and in the afternoon; and you'll be able to walk in the coolest hours. Secondly, you will arrive before to the hostels, so you won't have problems finding a bed. And lastly, the earlier that you arrive, the more rest you will get, as well as more opportunities to visit once you're finished walking.

3. You shall drink water all the time

It is important to be hydrated. During the route you are going to lose a lot of minerals that you'll need to recover. We highly recommend you to always carry a water bottle and to drink every 20 minutes. Drink even if you're not thristy! It's very common to pospone drinking water, but thrist is already a bad sign. This is one os the most important pilgrim commandments.

4. The sun is not your friend; protect your skin!

Taking care of your skin is something you should do since the beggining. Putting sunscreen before starting to walk is going to help you not to get sunburn. Keep in mind that this can also happen in winter: even if you don't feel hot, you can burn yourself after spending many hours under the sun. 

5. You shall give socks the importance they deserve

Take care of your feet; they are your most important tools! Socks are meant to protect them. If you feel chafing or reheating, change them. Your feet must be as comfortable and dry as possible or blisters and wounds (the last thing we want) will show up. Always have a pair of socks with you to be able to use them at any moment.

6. Let your feet air out: they also need to breathe

Sometimes when the pilgrims arrive in the hostels they wear closed toed shoes that feel more comfortable. That's a mistake, as feet need to air out, breathe and dry. We recommend you that as soon as you arrive in the hostel, you have a long shower and leave your feet barefoot; the best is to put on flip flops. This is going to avoid blisters, the biggest enemies at each step.

7. You shall not wear brand new sneakers

More on feet! This is one of the most important pilgrim commandments: you should use sneakers or mountain boots that you've already used before. New shoes are hard and will hurt your feet. Wear shoes that you're used to!

8. Avoid overpacking

During the Way, your bag can be your friend or your enemy. Take the essentials; pack the stuff that you will actually use. Every gram counts. You might think that we're making too much of it, but it's true: once you're walking, your back will be aware of the weight of a peanut, as it suffers a lot. Try to load it with the least possible weight.

9. You shall respect your fellow pilgrims during the night

This is one of the pilgrim commandments that affects everyone. Like we said before, resting is essential. In hostels, many people sleep together; some of them go to be late while others want to have a relaxed dinner and come back without any hurries. Everything is understandable as long as you respect the people that is sleeping.

10. Enjoy the experience!

Last but not least, there's the 10th pilgrim commandment. You need to know that the Way to Santiago is not something easy. It is a hard experience in which you'll have difficult and happy moments. Knowing this, we encourage you to enjoy it to the fullest, to follow the Way's magic and to have a great time!

Text: Fátima González-Besada Gómez