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  <title><![CDATA[Fascinating Spain :: Latest News - Region of Murcia]]></title>

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  <title><![CDATA[Things to do in Murcia, Europe's orchard]]></title>
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        <description><![CDATA[    Murcia: a Baroque capital and Europe's orchard   This dynamic university town still shows off the mixture of cultures that marked its history.  The Baroque buildings  are the main points of interest in Murcia. This is the artistic style of its...]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><h2>Murcia: a Baroque capital and Europe's orchard</h2></p><p>This dynamic university town still shows off the mixture of cultures that marked its history. <strong>The Baroque buildings</strong> are the main points of interest in Murcia. This is the artistic style of its main <a href="/articulo/spanish-culture/historical-movie-theaters/20220618084649070476.html">historical buildings</a>. Religiousness is another of its main characteristics. A feeling that is reflected in the works of the imager Francisco Salzillo. Besides, the Daily Mail stated that this city, nicknamed 'Europe's orchard', is "worth a visit for the food alone".</p><p><h2>Plan your trip to Murcia</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There are many places to visit in Murcia from both perspectives monumental and cultural. It also has a very impeccable city centre next to the riverbed. It takes two days to visit the city. The most important spots are <strong>the Baroque Cathedral of Santa María, the Salzillo Museum and the Archeological Museum.</strong> The Fine Arts Museum and some <a href="/articulo/uncategorized/5-french-way-churches/20180507134431071061.html">churches</a> are also worth visiting.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">History and heritage lovers who plan to stay longer should take the motorway towards <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/frying-pan-hottest-place-spain/20240816115616067789.html">Alicante</a>. We recommend to visit <strong>some beautiful villages such as</strong> <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/most-beautiful-villages-balearic-islands/20240719112627067791.html">Calpe</a>, <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-valencian-community/altea-white-treasure-mediterranean/20210417151245067792.html">Altea</a> or <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-valencian-community/what-to-see-in-denia/20140421151744067790.html">Denia</a>.</span></p><p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-292075" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/27/20200227094909292075.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="534" /></p><p><h2>Origin of the city</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>The first human settlements date back to the Iberian times.</strong> In spite of that, it was not until the period of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-catalonia/siurana-last-muslim-stronghold/20201015102937066949.html">Muslim</a> rule when the place reached a greater development. It was a very troubled period of time, therefore the Caliphal army took part. </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The area was dominated by a feudal regime held by <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-castile-and-leon/san-juan-de-banos-temple-spain/20201013090827066946.html">Visigoths</a> descents of Murcia and Alicante. Thus the </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">cora </span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">or kingdom of Tudmir (713) was created. Furthermore, population was so diverse and was not very Islamized. There were <strong>Christians, muladis or converts to Islam and immigrants of Yemeni origin.</strong></span></p><p><h2>Muslim rule</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Abd ar-Rahman II founded in 825 or 831 the city of </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mursiya</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">, which means ‘the established’. He ordered the construction of a 15 metres height wall and 95 <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/nine-spectacular-spanish-medieval-towers/20200618093906066792.html">towers</a>. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">The foundation was followed by <strong>a period of peace in which Roman irrigation was extended by the Segura.</strong> These systems were perfected by the Arabs. The city thus displaced Orihuela by becoming the political and economic capital of the Cora of Tudmir.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-292071" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/27/20200227092735292071.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="400" height="300" /></span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Murcia became independent of the Caliphate in the second half of the 11th century. It was then formed<strong> a new kingdom or taifa led by Abu Abd al-Rahman Ibn Tahir.</strong> Then it was annexed by the popular king Al-Mutamid from <a href="/articulo/spanish-culture/other-sevilles-of-the-world/20220209154802070466.html">Sevilla</a>. Nevertheless, the management of the city by its vizier Ibn Ammar caused confrontation between the two.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In 1147 Ibn Mardanis, whom because of his cunning was called ‘the woolf king’, became the king of the city of Murcia. He created a prosper kingdom</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in cultural and economic terms. Moreover, irrigations had even a major development. During 1165, the <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-galicia/walls-of-lugo-history-strength-and-survival-7-wonders-of-ancient-spain/20210312104542067036.html">walls</a> of Murcia preserved <strong>the defeated army of the ‘Woolf King’ </strong>against their enemies, the Almohads. Despite of the protection, they conquered Murcia again in 1172.</span></p><p><h2></h2></p><p><h2>Period of political instability</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), <strong>Muslims of the old territory of Murcia were threatened by Castilians.</strong> They had conquered the neighbour territory of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-castile-la-mancha/fascinating-albacete-most-beautiful-villages/20241030075401067222.html">Albacete</a>. They also had the pressure of the emir of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/fascinating-granada-most-beautiful-villages/20241014064504067081.html">Granada</a>, who was trying to expand his lands to the east of Murcia.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-292072" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/27/20200227092901292072.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="400" height="300" /></span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Coinciding with a period of weakness of the Umayyads, <strong>Aben Hud rose up and conquered Murcia in 1228.</strong> He also attacked the rest of the Muslim territories of Levante and the south of <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/al-andalus-legacy-buildings-spain/20230206050645066948.html">Al-Andalus</a>. Abed Hud was murdered a decade later. Thus began in 1238 a new period of instability motivated by the absence of leadership among the Muslims.</span></p><p><h2> Expulsion of the Moorish</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Finally the Peace of Alcaraz (1243) became the kingdom of Murcia a protectorate of the Castilian king Alfonso X. Shortly after, around 1266 Muslims rose up and <strong>king James I of Aragon was obliged to intervene.</strong> He repopulated the city with ten thousand of citizens from <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-aragon/9-spots-of-aragon-soul-region/20210427093357067064.html">Aragón</a> and gave it to his son-in-law, the king of Castile. Alfonso X the Wise loved so much that city that he ordered to bury his heart </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">in the major chapel of the cathedral of Murcia.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-292073" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/27/20200227092928292073.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="400" height="300" /></span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Murcia supported <strong>the Revolt of the Comuneros</strong> in 1520</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">. The deportation of the Moorish in Spain was led in 1613 by king Philip III. As a result, one of the most important business of the city, the production of silk, slumped.</span></p><p><h2>To the present day</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The years went by until the 18th century when an extraordinary agricultural development took place. It recovered the silk business. Everything culminated in <strong>the inauguration of the Real Fábrica de Hilar Sedas a la Piamontesa in 1770.</strong> This prosperous economic situation also allowed the development of the arts and urbanism of the city, following the <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-catalonia/castellfollit-de-la-roca-gazing-into-the-abyss/20240408123811066964.html">baroque</a> style.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>The Segura river</strong> that crosses the city is popular because of its rise in level. During Modern Ages took place two specially traumatic overflowings.</span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-272098" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2018/12/14/20181214121507272098.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Plaza La Glorieta.</figcaption></figure></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">On the other hand, governors of Murcia during the Peninsular War opposed from the beginning to the French. In 1810 population was sacked and, two years later, <strong>the city was occupied by troops from the neighbour country again.</strong> Finally, the city was declared <a href="/articulo/legends-of-spain/how-madrid-became-the-capital-of-spain/20221004065858068666.html">capital</a> of the newly created province of Murcia in 1883. A few years later, in 1873, it joined the secessionist attempts of the Canton of Murcia that would be repressed shortly afterwards.</span></p><p><h2>Best places to go in Murcia</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Walking through the capital of the vegetable <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-madrid/garden-el-capricho-spain/20230209080946067061.html">garden</a> in Europe, or 'Europe's orchard', means getting caught by <strong>the light, the vegetation, the heat and the smell of orange blossom.</strong> It also means immersing in the diversity of cultures that inhabited the area.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Segura river that crosses the city is also crossed by several bridges such as the </span><i>Puente Viejo </i><span style="font-weight: 400;">or </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Puente de Piedra</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. This one holds <strong>the beautiful Neoclassical altarpiece of the Virgen de los Peligros</strong> (19th century) in one of its sides. From the <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-estremadura/smallest-international-bridge/20200925102654066927.html">bridge</a> there is a beautiful panoramic view of the city, with the Botanical Garden on the one side and the facades of the City Council and the Episcopal Palace on the other.</span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292063" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/26/20200226111958292063.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Puente Viejo.</figcaption></figure></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This bridge goes directly to <strong>the square Martínez Tornell</strong> <strong>and the Gran Vía Escultor Salzillo</strong>, the focal of the city. It divides the <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-madrid/city-centre-madrid-one-day/20230214124552067452.html">city centre</a> into two parts. From this place, there are two possible ways, facing either side of the Gran Via.</span></p><p><h2>Right side</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Firstly, take the streets Maestre and Patricio to the <a href="/articulo/fascinating-places/spanish-steps-square-rome-piazza-di-spagna/20230123082309067408.html">square</a> of Cardenal Belluga. This square is surrounded by the cathedral, the <strong>Bishop’s Palace</strong> and the city council. The northern reddish facade of the Bishop’s Palace (1748-1768) has a churrigueresque courtyard.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Facing the cathedral square is also <strong>the modern Edificio Moneo</strong> (1998). It is an extension of the city council that has many admirers and detractors who consider that the Baroque square is not the best environment for the location of this <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-asturias/the-biggest-building-of-spain/20220427154541067342.html">building</a>. Next to the modern building is the City Council, with a classic facade. </span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292064" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/26/20200226112038292064.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> City Council.</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>Cathedral</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>The Cathedral of Santa María</strong> is the most impressive building in the</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Cardenal Belluga square. After the conquest of James I of Aragon in 1266, the old great <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/mosque-cathedral-of-cordoba/20200507111253066748.html">mosque</a> turned into Christian episcopal see. The structure was keep until the 14th century</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">. On the 22th January 1394 Bishop Fernando de la Pedrosa laid the foundation stone of the church.</span></p><p>The structure of the cathedral has <strong>three naves with a seven-sided apse and a barely marked transept</strong>. The chancel also has an ambulatory and apse chapels, which with the ones attached to the side naves make a total of twenty-three. It is a collection of architectural styles, the most important being <a href="/articulo/monuments-of-spain/cathedral-of-palma-de-mallorca/20200506101910071151.html">Gothic</a>, Renaissance and Baroque.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292065" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/26/20200226112109292065.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Cathedral of Santa María.</figcaption></figure></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The cathedral has several access doors, among them are the lateral <a href="/articulo/legends-of-spain/legend-sant-jordi-house-facade/20230521103357068623.html">facades</a> of the Apostles and the Chains. But the most interesting thing here is <strong>the decorated frontispiece</strong> (1736-1754). It is oriented to the square of the Cardenal Belluga, where the </span><i>Puerta del Perdón </i><span style="font-weight: 400;">is. The facade remain us an outdoors altarpiece with two floors and three <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/streets-setenil-de-las-bodegas/20220916104729067397.html">streets</a> separated by Corinthian columns. </span></p><p><h2>Second highest belfry in Spain</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Its belfry with twenty seven bells</strong> is also important. It is 93 metres high and 98 if we take in account the weathercock, that is the second highest in Spain after the <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/the-giralda-of-seville/20200528104553066769.html">Giralda of Seville</a>. It shows a mixture of architectural styles. The first two bodies are Renaissances, the third one is Baroque and it is formed by four kiosks called </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">conjuntorios</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Meanwhile, the fourth is the belfry body. It is built in a rococo style during the 17th-18th centuries. Lastly, the octogonal finial is made by Ventura Rodríguez with Neoclassical forms.</span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292074" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/27/20200227094828292074.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Belfry of the Cathedral of Santa María.</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>Interior of the Cathedral</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The choir, the sacristy, the chancel and the Chapel of Los Vélez make up <strong>the Gothic interior of the Cathedral.</strong> In the centre of the main nave is the choir which has a richly carved plateresque choir stalls.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>The sacristy</strong>, that is located behind the tower, has a square plan. It is covered with a <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/fascinating-renaissance-palaces-spain/20201015100258066950.html">Renaissance</a> vault decorated with flowers and leafs. Its origin is undoubtedly italian since it was inspired by that of San Lorenzo of Florence designed by Brunelleschi. It is preceded by an antesacristy. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">The chancel holds one of the most curious details. Inside there is a glass case with the heart and the bowels of the king Alfonso X the Wise.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As for the <strong>Chapel of Los Velez</strong> (1507), it is a jewel of Gothic art and the most important of the chapels. The chapel of Los Velez is situated behind the high altar. Construction works began around 1490 and</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> finished 17 years later by his the first Marquis of Los Vélez. It is a polygonal space with a vegetal and figurative decorative explosion. It is crowned with a ten-pointed star vault. Outside, there are chains that embrace the sides of the polygon.</span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292066" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/26/20200226112306292066.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Chapel of Los Velez | Wikipedia: Andream96</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>Around the calle de Trapería</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In front of the </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Puerta de las Cadenas </span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">is </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">born the pedestrian walkway of Trapería, one of the most emblematic <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/7-beautiful-streets-spain-journey-through-art/20220202212237067083.html">streets</a>. It was made after the reconquest over the Arab souk and there you can see several interesting buildings. Among them it is <strong>the Casino with an eclectic facade and an interior with different styles.</strong> It has an Arab courtyard inspired by the Royal living rooms of La Alhambra and a Roman-Pompeian courtyard. It also holds a wonderful english library with more than 20,000 books and a Neo-Baroque ballroom, among others.</span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292067" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/26/20200226112903292067.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Interior of the Casino.</figcaption></figure></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But there is still so many things to visit in Murcia. At the end of the Trapería street is the </span><i>Plaza de Santo Domingo</i><span style="font-weight: 400;">. It was built in 1547 and it is the most loved public space. There are several churches. <strong>The</strong> <strong>church of Santo Domingo</strong> (18th century) is one of them. It has a chapel of El Rosario decorated with frescos by Mateo Gilarte  in 1655. There is also the Convent Church of Santa Ana, founded in 1490. The best cake shop in Murcia is located there. Nearby is the </span><i>Casa Cerdá</i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-madrid/emblematic-buildings-neoclassical-madrid/20201023094549066960.html">Neoclassical</a> style.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another of the buildings it deserves our attention is <strong>the Baroque Monastery of Santa Clara La Real</strong>. The space is located on the remains of the Islamic houses from the 12th and 13th centuries. It is the first <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-estremadura/palancar-convent-smallest-monastery/20210128113146067007.html">convent</a> in Murcia and it was founded by the Alfonso X the Wise himself. It is not far away the Archeological Museum. Such space exhibits elements of the archeology since Neolithic to Middle Ages. </span></p><p><h2>Other interesting buildings</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">If you take the Merced street from the square of Santo Domingo, you will reach <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church of La Merced</strong> (16th and renovated in the 18th century). Its churrigueresque facade is complemented with an interesting main altarpiece. Next is the University, that was built on one side of the convent cloister.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">When visiting Murcia, we cannot forget<strong> the</strong> <strong>Fine Arts Museum</strong>. The museum holds Renaissance collections in the first floor. Meanwhile, in the second floor there are works by painters from Murcia of the 18th century such as Zurbarán, Ribera and Murillo. In the third floor are regional <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-catalonia/san-clemente-de-tahull-church/20200512120235066751.html">paintings</a> from the 19th century.</span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292068" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/26/20200226113615292068.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Fine Arts Museum | Wikipedia: Pedro J Pacheco</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>Left side</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The second proposal to visit Murcia begins in the square Martinez Tornell to the other side of the Gran Via. It starts on the banks of the Segura River, towards the Botanical Garden. The space is protected by the jetty, a retaining wall built in the fifteenth century to stop the floods of the Segura. From here it is good to approach <strong>the Church of Verónicas</strong> (18th century), turned into a venue for temporary exhibitions, and the bustling market of the same name.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The tour continues along the <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/top-10-most-spectacular-squares-in-spain/20200307233157066724.html">squares</a> you should visit in Murcia: those of San Pedro, las Flores and Santa Catalina. In the last one, one of the most important, is the <strong>Church of Santa Catalina</strong>. There is a image of the saint by Salzillo. It is a must see place. There is also the Ramón Goya Museum, that exhibit the works of this famous painter of the 20th century.</span></p><p><h2>Museums</h2></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A good choice next is to come back towards the Gran Vía through the Platería street and continue along it until its crossroads with the street Acisclo Díaz. In this one is <strong>the Church of San Miguel and the Church and Palace of San Esteban,</strong> an old school of the Society of Jesus. Today it the seat of the regional government. The former <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-asturias/kaos-temple-church-skatepark/20220303153407067320.html">church</a>, with a Plateresque facade and an interior nave with Gothic vaults, is now an exhibition hall.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Acisclo Díaz extends to the Agustinas square, in the <strong>Convent of Angustias</strong> with several important Baroque images. Furthermore, there is the Museum of the City, which makes a journey through the history, art and ethnography of Murcia. Taking San Andrés street is the Salzillo Museum, where the most interesting works of the Baroque sculptor are brought together. From here, the ideal thing is to stroll around the area to get to know the churches and squares such as that of San Nicolás or the Plaza Mayor. </span></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-292069" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/02/26/20200226114711292069.jpg" alt="Things to do in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Salzillo Museum | Wikipedia: Sebasgs</figcaption></figure></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The city of Murcia also has other interesting museums. On the other side of the Segura river, crossing the Puente Viejo, is the <strong>Molinos del Río Segura Hydraulics Museum</strong>. It has an interesting exhibition of the <a href="/articulo/spanish-culture/the-history-of-the-spanish-flag/20230123145018070397.html">history</a> and the technique of the water mills since the Middle Ages to the second half of the 20th century. The <strong>Science and Water Museum</strong> is another important museum in the city. It is an interactive and teaching centre that is pretended to explain the elements and the forces of nature. Lastly, the <strong>Museum Confraternity</strong> of la Sangre has the sculptural work of famous sculptor from 17th to 20th centuries.</span><h2 class="vc_custom_heading">Useful information</h2><iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d50317.62392956442!2d-1.162194893372796!3d37.98059486347128!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0xd6381f8d5928c7f:0xd627129b38c4ab9a!2sMurcia!5e0!3m2!1sen!2ses!4v1582711361872!5m2!1sen!2ses" width="600" height="450" frameborder="0" style="border:0%3B" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">USEFUL INFORMATION</h3></p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-map-marker" style="color: #e89219;"><span style="color: #000000;"><b> GPS coordinates</b></span></p></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">37° 59′ 10″ N, 1° 7′ 49″ W.</span></p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-road" style="color: #e89219;"><b> <span style="color: #000000;">Distances</span></b></p></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Alicante 78 km, Albacete 150 km, Valencia 226 km, Almería 223 km, Madrid 401 km.</span></p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-car" style="color: #e89219;"><span style="color: #000000;"><b> Parking</b></span></p></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Glorieta de España, Jardín La Fama, Plaza de Europa and Plaza de la Universidad.</span></p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-binoculars" style="color: #e89219;"><strong style="color: #000;">Elevation</strong></p></p><p>43 m.</p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-users" style="color: #e89219;"><span style="color: #000000;"><b> Population</b></span></p></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">438 246 (2013).</span><h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">FESTIVALS</h3><span style="font-weight: 400;">The main festivities in Murcia are the following ones: Holy Week (festival of International Tourist Interest).</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span><h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">OTHER EVENTS</h3><span style="font-weight: 400;">Events to look out for in Murcia: El Bando de la Huerta, El Entierro de la Sardina (festival of national tourist interest).</span><h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">HANDICRAFT</h3><span style="font-weight: 400;">Pottery shops, leather and wool tailoring, handmade silk products. In the centre of artisans in Murcia you will find all kinds of products made by artisans in the region.</span></p>]]></content:encoded>
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        <media:title><![CDATA[Things to do in Murcia, Europe's orchard]]></media:title>
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  <title><![CDATA[Calblanque, the best-kept secret of Murcia]]></title>
      <category><![CDATA[Region of Murcia]]></category>
    <link>https://www.fascinatingspain.com/articulo/what-to-see-in-region-of-murcia/calblanque-best-kept-secret-murcia/20210825164824067186.html</link>
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  <pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2021 16:48:24 +0200</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Fascinating Spain]]></dc:creator>
        <description><![CDATA[ When talking about  Murcia , the tourist will probably think of places like La Manga, the Mar Menor or the area of Mazarrón. Concepts such as  vegetables ,  paparajote  or heat. But very few would think of  wild beaches  or breathtaking...]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When talking about <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-murcia/salto-del-usero-paradise-murcia/20210511085444067076.html">Murcia</a>, the tourist will probably think of places like La Manga, the Mar Menor or the area of Mazarrón. Concepts such as <a href="/articulo/spanish-cuisine-recipes/murcian-salad-healthy-refresingh-dish/20210422090538070890.html">vegetables</a>, <a href="/articulo/spanish-cuisine-recipes/paparajotes-recipe/20180606092317070592.html">paparajote</a> or heat. But very few would think of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/los-cocedores-beautiful-beach-curious-caves/20210609083951067100.html">wild beaches</a> or breathtaking landscapes. Of course, almost nobody would think that <a href="/articulo/active-tourism/9-perfect-beaches-in-spain-for-surfing-this-summer/20210610071354068843.html">surfing</a> is possible in Murcia. However, the park of Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas and Peña del Águila has all these characteristics and more. There, <strong>fossil dunes mingle with almost virgin beaches</strong>, endemic species and <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-valencian-community/the-benitatxell-route-the-cliffs-overlooking-a-mediterranean-paradise/20210531110044067090.html">cliffs</a> in a space that few expect to find in the area known as the orchard of Europe.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-297573" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2021/08/25/20210825121453297573.jpg" alt="Calblanque Park" width="850" height="500" /><figcaption> Calblanque Park | Shutterstock</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>The Keys of Calblanque</h2></p><p>The Calblanque Regional Park is located between the municipalities of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-murcia/things-to-do-in-cartagena/20200430071812066740.html">Cartagena</a> and La Union. Specifically, in the eastern sector of the Sierra Minera, just a few kilometers from the <a href="/articulo/tours-around-spain/11-windows-to-spains-marine-depths/20210709090130067133.html">Mar Menor</a> and the famous <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/mediterranean-sunsets-breath-away/20231221123500067154.html">Cabo de Palos</a>. Along its orography, full of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-canary-islands/sea-sand-hugs-ocean/20240111142934067059.html">dunes</a>, sandbanks, cliffs and salt marshes, there are at least four <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-valencian-community/coves-costa-blanca-everyone-talking-about/20210622084656067110.html">coves</a> and four <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/the-beaches-of-salobrena-among-white-houses-and-history/20210715150850067136.html">beaches</a> that are the main tourist attraction of the enclave. Among them are Parreño beach and Las Cañas cove, hidden from the crowds and ready to welcome nudists. <strong>The favorite beach for surfers is Larga beach</strong>, while Calblanque beach is the most famous.</p><p>Also, in this park it is also possible to find <a href="/articulo/tours-around-spain/hiking-routes-part-2/20180807101207066661.html">hiking trails</a> or circuits perfect for cycling, with paths enabled for the task. If you are lucky, it is possible that on the way to the <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-estremadura/extremadura-most-spectacular-viewpoints/20200428095512066739.html">viewpoint</a> of the Birds or Punta Negra the visitor may find rabbits. You may even see a fox jumping between the dunes that are scattered throughout the park. Endemic species such as the <strong>Cartagena cypress or the Cartagena rockrose</strong> make this beautiful place even more unique.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-297576" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2021/08/25/20210825121456297576.jpg" alt="Calblanque beach" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Calblanque beach | Shutterstock</figcaption></figure></p><p>Due to the ecological importance of the area and in order to avoid overcrowding, access by car to Calblanque is practically restricted. This is especially so during the <a href="/articulo/tours-around-spain/where-spend-cooler-summer/20240625115158067144.html">summer months</a>. However, it is <strong>possible to enter the park on foot or by bus</strong>. It is best to ask at the Las Cobaticas Visitor Center, in the park itself. This is the place to find out where you can leave your car or get a map of the area.</p><p><h2>Spots near Calblanque</h2></p><p>Just seven kilometers from the park sits the famous <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-andalusia/mediterranean-sunsets-breath-away/20231221123500067154.html">Cabo de Palos</a>. This town, in its origin of fishing nature, has turned today fundamentally into a tourist locality. Its rice and fish dish, known as '<strong>caldero</strong>' a typical pot from the Mar Menor, is perhaps its most famous specialty. It is not the only one, since it stands out greatly in the gastronomic field. In addition, the <a href="/articulo/tours-around-spain/11-windows-to-spains-marine-depths/20210709090130067133.html">Marine Reserve</a> of Cabo de Palos and Hormigas Islands was recently declared one of the best <a href="/articulo/tours-around-spain/11-windows-to-spains-marine-depths/20210709090130067133.html">places to dive</a> in Europe. Slightly further away, the punished Manga del Mar Menor can be another option to visit.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-297575" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2021/08/25/20210825121455297575.jpg" alt="Cabo de Palos" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Two fish under the sea at Cabo de Palos | Shutterstock</figcaption></figure></p><p>As a more urban destination you can go to the municipality of La Union, located southeast of the region, between the <a href="/articulo/active-tourism/9-perfect-beaches-in-spain-for-surfing-this-summer/20210610071354068843.html">beaches</a> of the Mar Menor and the Mediterranean. It is <strong>strongly linked to mineral extraction</strong>, which has been developed for centuries in the area known as Sierra Minera. The <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-castile-and-leon/church-vera-cruz-segovia-atmosphere-legend/20210805071046067162.html">church</a> Nuestra Señora del Rosario, the house El Piñón or the Old Public Market are some of the buildings to visit.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-297574" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2021/08/25/20210825121454297574.jpg" alt="La Union" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Old Public Market, La Union. | Shutterstock</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>An unknown place of great scenic importance</h2></p><p>It is well known the <strong>environmental disaster that weighs on the Mar Menor</strong> of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-murcia/salto-del-usero-paradise-murcia/20210511085444067076.html">Murcia</a>, one of the most tourist spots in the province. However, Calblanque, very close to this maritime extension, is preserved in good condition. Its <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/13-longest-beaches-in-spain/20200701093756066806.html">extensive length</a> allows from the stroll to the bath in a wasteland still to discover. A <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-canary-islands/jameos-agua-hug-between-man-volcano/20210823093705067179.html">small paradise</a> that must be cared for and respected as the <a href="/articulo/tours-around-spain/7-great-forests-natural-treasures-of-spain/20210803073050067157.html">treasure</a> it is.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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  <title><![CDATA[Salto del Usero, a paradise in the middle of Murcia]]></title>
      <category><![CDATA[Region of Murcia]]></category>
    <link>https://www.fascinatingspain.com/articulo/what-to-see-in-region-of-murcia/salto-del-usero-paradise-murcia/20210511105444067076.html</link>
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  <pubDate>Tue, 11 May 2021 10:54:44 +0200</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Fascinating Spain]]></dc:creator>
        <description><![CDATA[ The impressive landscape that forms the Salto del Usero and its surroundings may make you think that you are in an unreal spot. The truth is that this marvel formed by the union of Gaea and Thetis, titans of the earth and fresh water...]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The impressive landscape that forms the Salto del Usero and its surroundings may make you think that you are in an unreal spot. The truth is that this marvel formed by the union of Gaea and Thetis, titans of the earth and fresh water respectively, can be enjoyed without leaving <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/11-natural-thermal-baths-in-spain-to-disconnect/20210621151716067058.html">Spain</a>. In fact, it is located in <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-murcia/things-to-do-in-murcia/20230212111215066719.html">Murcia</a>, just a few kilometres from the centre of Bullas. It is often said to be <strong>one of the most beautiful natural spaces in the region</strong>, and no wonder why. A visit to this <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-basque-country/otzarreta-beech-forest-bliss-5-senses-weekend-getaway/20210504110739067068.html">Weekend Getaway</a> is as mandatory as fascinating.</p><p><h2>A bit of history of the Salto del Usero</h2></p><p>This masterpiece of nature is located in the town of Bullas, to the northwest of the Castellar hill. <strong>A spot that forms part of the group of the most beautiful natural places</strong> of Murcia. It also has a beautiful neighbour, the river Mula. The turquoise waters of this river form a <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-castile-and-leon/orbaneja-del-castillo-village-divided-waterfall/20210507083124067072.html">waterfall</a> with a pool, from which the Salto del Usero waterfall is born.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-296482" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2021/05/11/20210511082206296482.jpg" alt="Salto del Usero" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Salto del Usero. | Shutterstock</figcaption></figure></p><p><strong>Thousands of tourists visit it throughout the year because of its impressive panoramic view</strong>. Although the time when it registers the most visitors is the most magical night of the year, the night of San Juan. During the characteristic midnight the mythical <a href="/articulo/legends-of-spain/legend-sant-jordi-house-facade/20230521103357068623.html">legend</a> of the "Bajada de la Mora" is celebrated.</p><p>The myth tells that two lovers, a Christian prince and a "Moorish" princess, always stayed at the Salto del Usero. It was their love nest, but one day the prince never appeared again. So, perhaps a little dramatically, the lover plunged into the waters of the Mula. She was so flooded with grief that she also disappeared. <strong>Thus, year after year, the shortest dawn of the year is recreated in the shortest dawn of the year as the girl looked for her beloved</strong>.</p><p><h2>The keys of the Salto del Usero</h2></p><p>The Salto del Usero is essentially an impressive waterfall of about 4 metres height that falls naturally. <strong>It creates a pool or pond on its descent</strong>, a place that visitors take advantage of in hot <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/villages-spain-with-sea-and-mountains/20200714103150066827.html">summers</a> to bath and cool off. It is popularly known among the locals as "vaera".</p><p>This impressive natural place was <strong>formed by the erosion caused by the flow of the river Mula</strong> over the rocky and sandy materials of the area. It creates a fascinating mix of geomorphological and sedimentological features, represented among <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-aragon/9-spots-of-aragon-soul-region/20210427093357067064.html">spectacular vegetation</a> in the colour of nature.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-296485" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2021/05/11/20210511082209296485.jpg" alt="Vineyard in Murcia" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Vineyard in Murcia. | Shutterstock</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>Places near Salto del Usero</h2></p><p>The Salto del Usero <strong>is located in Bullas, on its way through the river Mulas</strong>. That is why it has a wide range of landscapes to visit and activities to do. From resting peacefully surrounded by nature and listening to the relaxing sound of the waterfall, to visiting the wine museum. Since the 19th century, this place has been a collection of the wine tradition of the region of <a href="/articulo/spanish-cuisine-recipes/murcian-salad-healthy-refresingh-dish/20210422090538070890.html">Murcia</a>.</p><p>Other places of tourist interest near Salto del Usero are the <strong>twelve outstanding flour mills of the province</strong>. All of them are no longer in use, except for the <a href="/articulo/the-best-of/spanish-windmills-quixotes-giants/20230206171838066981.html">Molino</a> Felipe, which is still working. The Castellar castle is also a beautiful place to visit, which crowns the hill of the same name.</p><p><strong>To get to Bullas, if you are travelling by car, two highways are recommended</strong>. The first of them is the one that goes down from the north to the southeast, the A-30. On the other hand, if you are travelling up from the south of the peninsula, such as Andalusia or the east, we recommend you take the <a href="/articulo/tours-around-spain/a-7-a-route-autovia-del-mediterraneo/20240108111355066982.html">A-7</a>.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="size-full wp-image-296484" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2021/05/11/20210511082208296484.jpg" alt="Salto del Usero" width="800" height="500" /><figcaption> Views of the Salto del Usero. | Shutterstock</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>A paradise in the middle of Murcia, that is why it is our Weekend Getaway</h2></p><p>The <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-galicia/fascinating-a-coruna-its-most-beautiful-villages/20210507101110067073.html">calm</a>, the landscape, its blue water and its waterfall are just some of the highlights of this natural place born of <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-aragon/magic-benasque-valley-nature-villages-legends/20210505143707067070.html">Mother Nature</a>. <strong>Scenery of legends and a place to enjoy away from the noise of the city</strong>. A place that has magic, born of the love of Gea and the waters of the river Mula. It is a paradise in the middle of the Murcian community, and that is why it is our <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-catalonia/linnaeus-temple-gem-mediterranean-weekend-getaway/20210414080426067053.html">Weekend Getaway</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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  <title><![CDATA[Things to do in Cartagena]]></title>
      <category><![CDATA[Region of Murcia]]></category>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2020 09:18:12 +0200</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Fascinating Spain]]></dc:creator>
        <description><![CDATA[  Cartagena, the port of all cultures Cartagena is a city in Murcia with an extraordinary bay where different cultures settled  more than two millennia ago . This has meant that it has inherited a vast historical and cultural legacy. In recent...]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><h2 class="vc_custom_heading">Cartagena, the port of all cultures</h2>Cartagena is a city in Murcia with an extraordinary bay where different cultures settled <strong>more than two millennia ago</strong>. This has meant that it has inherited a vast historical and cultural legacy. In recent years it has undergone a major transformation, becoming a major tourist destination.</p><p>Cartagena has important monumental attractions and a wide variety of beaches and active tourism all year round. Are you ready to see everything <strong>there is to visit in Cartagena</strong>, <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-murcia/things-to-do-in-murcia/20230212111215066719.html">Murcia</a>?<h2 class="vc_custom_heading">Plan your stay in Cartagena</h2>There is<strong> a lot to see in Cartagena</strong>, a city with multiple attractions about the Carthaginian and Roman civilizations. Also spaces of military and underwater character, its cathedral and others. A getaway to Cartagena implies two full days of visits and walks.</p><p>Besides what there is to see in Cartagena, you can enjoy the surrounding beaches and trips. Some of the places to visit are La Unión, Calblanque Natural Park and La Manga del Mar Menor. You also find places where you can practice <a href="https://fascinatingspain.com/sport-and-nature/active-tourism/">active tourism</a> all year round.<span class="separador-texto"><i class="fas fa fa-plane"></i>Do you want to visit this place?</span><h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">History of Cartagena</h3>Throughout Cartagena's history, several civilizations, cultures and religions have passed by. They took advantage of its status as <strong>one of the best natural harbours in the Mediterranean</strong>.</p><p><h2>Carthaginians</h2></p><p>The Carthaginian general Hasdrubal founded, in 227 B.C., the city of Qart Hadasht on a previous Iberian or Tartessian settlement called <em>Mastia</em>.</p><p><h2>Romans</h2></p><p>The city was conquered eighteen years later by the Roman general <strong>Publius Cornelius Scipio</strong>. He named it <em>Carthago Nova</em>. Romans gave it the title of colony in 44 A.D., making it the capital of the province.</p><p>During the 2nd and 3rd centuries it was plunged into a deep crisis from which it would not emerge until the Byzantine period in the 6th century. In 461, the Roman Emperor <strong>Majorian</strong> gathered a fleet for the invasion of the African empire of the Vandals. Finally, the Vandals attacked the city by surprise and defeated it in <strong>the Battle of Cartagena</strong>.The city was conquered in 555 by the troops of Emperor Justinian and was under Byzantine rule.</p><p>In 622, it was destroyed by the Visigoths of Suintila. With the <strong>capitulation of the Kurah of Tudmir,</strong> in 734, the town passed into the hands of the Arabs. They gave it the name of <em>Qartayannat al-Halfa</em>. Five centuries later, in 1245, it was conquered by Prince Alfonso of Castile, the future <strong>Alfonso X the Wise</strong>.</p><p><h2>Habsburgs</h2></p><p>During the Modern Age, Cartagena was under the rule of the Habsburgs. Together with Málaga, it was the <strong>only Mediterranean port authorized to trade with the Indies</strong>.</p><p>Later, in 1726 and at the hands of King Charles III, the city was chosen as the <strong>capital of the Maritime Department of the Mediterranean</strong>. Impressive fortifications and an arsenal were built for the Navy. As a result of this economic boost, its population increased fivefold in a few years.<figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2018/10/04/20181004082924259936.jpg" /><figcaption>Port of Cartagena in 1902. Source: Cartagena Antigua</figcaption></figure></p><p><h2>Cantonalism</h2></p><p>On July 12, 1873, the young medical student Manuel Cárceles proclaimed the canton of Cartagena. In fact, he got the sailors of the garrison to join his proposal for secession from Spain. The troops of the Government of Madrid bombed the city until its surrender on <strong>January 11, 1874</strong>.</p><p>During the last third of the 19th century, the mining mountains of Cartagena-La Unión facilitated the economic development of the city. Many important <strong>modernist and eclectic buildings</strong> were built and can still be seen.</p><p><h2>Spanish Civil War</h2></p><p>During the <strong>Civil War</strong>, Cartagena was a base of operations for the Republican fleet and was heavily bombed by Franco's troops.</p><p>This naval base witnessed one of the most spectacular strikes of the final stage of the war. During the night of <strong>March 4, 1939</strong>, some Republican soldiers sympathetic to Franco's regime rose up against their superiors. They took the fortifications of Cartagena and aimed their cannons at the army of the Republic. The people took refuge in the port of Bizerta.</p><p><h2>At present</h2></p><p>Nowadays, Cartagena continues being one of the most important cities of Murcia. It is oriented towards the service sector, mainly trade and tourism. This is due to its location in one of the most privileged areas of <strong>Murcia's Costa Cálida</strong>.<h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">What to See in Cartagena</h3>To know everything there is to see in Cartagena is to immerse yourself in a sea of cultures. Civilizations have left their mark on the rich heritage that embellishes the old town. In the city you can find everything from Roman to Baroque, Neoclassical, Eclectic and Modernist works. There are also examples of contemporary art by artists such as <strong>Rafael Moneo</strong> in the <strong>Museum of the Roman Theatre.</strong></p><p><h2>Cartagena's Port</h2></p><p>The Carthaginian <strong>port</strong> has been the element that has marked the history of the city since its beginnings. It is an ideal place to start our visit of the places to see in Cartagena. The port has recently been renovated according to a modern urban plan. It is an ideal place to take a walk and admire the beautiful bay, enclosed between high mountains.</p><p>In the area of the marina you will find one of the most appreciated and significant elements of Cartagena: the first <strong>submarine</strong> of the Carthaginian Isaac Peral. Launched in 1888, it is the prototype of the modern submarine.</p><p>At the dock you can take a tourist boat that will take you through the waters around the Mediterranean, a different perspective from which to see Cartagena.</p><p>Also to be seen in Cartagena is the <strong>Muralla del Mar</strong>, or Wall of the Sea, or of Charles III. It was built when the city became the capital of the Maritime Department of the Mediterranean in the 18th century. If we head west bordering it, we will reach the <strong>Memorial to the Heroes of Cavite</strong> (1923). This is a very dramatic sculpture set.</p><p><h2>Buildings and Museums</h2></p><p>Another place to see in Cartagena is the Town Hall Square. This large space is dominated by the <strong>Palacio Consistorial</strong>, one of the main modernist buildings. It was built by Tomás Rico at the beginning of the 20th century. It is a building with a triangular floor plan and a white marble façade, with the zinc domes standing out on the roof. In addition, it is decorated with the emblems of the city. The imperial stairs, the plenary room and the mayor's office are important.<figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2018/06/19/20180619100845235042.jpg" /><figcaption>Plaza del Ayuntamiento</figcaption></figure>In front of the Town Hall stands the <strong>Pascual de Riquelme Palace</strong> (19th century). It is part of the <strong>Museum of the Roman Theatre</strong>, by Rafael Moneo. The museum, which opened in 2008, shows various details of the theatre, its excavation and recovery.</p><p>In addition to the museum, the building joins the site of the Theatre, one of the largest in Spain, from the end of the first century AD. It was discovered in 1988. Both represent the most visited monument and museum space in the region of Murcia and the most special to see in Cartagena.</p><p>On the right side of the theatre are the ruins of the <strong>Cathedral of Santa María</strong>, a building from the end of the 13th century. It was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. Behind the stage are the remains of the Byzantine Wall (which has actually turned out to be a wall from Roman times). It is made up of a straight canvas and a semicircular tower made of sandstone blocks.</p><p>Nearby there is also a Roman dwelling with decorated floors. Other remains of the Wall, from the Punic period, can be found near Basterreche Square. There is also the <strong>Interpretation Centre</strong> of its site, which dates from the 3rd century BC.</p><p><h2>A walk through its streets</h2></p><p>From the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, we can enter the street with most character in Cartagena, the pedestrian <strong>Calle Mayor</strong>. There are many modernist facades. Among them, the <strong>Casa Cervantes</strong>, designed by the architect Víctor Beltrí, stands out. It has its viewpoints, modernist ironwork and a pediment decorated with allegories of trade, mining and industry.</p><p>Next to the Calle Mayor is the Casino, which although it was originally built in the 18th century, was renovated in 1897 by Beltrí. With modernist taste, he added bas-reliefs and artistic wrought-iron balconies to the façade.<figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2018/12/12/20181212112755271507.jpg" /><figcaption>Port promenade</figcaption></figure>At the end of the Calle Mayor is the Plaza de San Sebastián, where we find the building of the <strong>Capitanía General</strong> (18th century), with a neoclassical façade. There is also the <strong>Gran Hotel</strong>, the most representative building of modernism in Murcia. Next to it are the remains of the <strong>Decumano Máximo</strong>, the old Roman road that linked the port with the forum. This is another of the Roman treasures to be seen in Cartagena.</p><p>Passing through the gardens of the Plaza de San Francisco, we reach the <strong>Augusteum</strong>, in Calle Caballero. It consists of a set of remains from the old forum formed by two Roman buildings from 1st and 2nd centuries. There, tools, coins and other elements from Augustus age are exposed.</p><p>Nearby there is also the <strong>Casa de la Fortuna</strong> (1st century B.C.), a must see in Cartagena. This is another Roman building to see in Cartagena, with decoration of mosaics and wall paintings of great chromatism.</p><p>Taking Gisbert Street we will arrive at the Roman amphitheatre. If you take the elevator you will reach Torres Park and the remains of the <strong>Concepcion Castl</strong>e. This was built under Arab rule and rebuilt in the time of Henry III of Castile (14th century). The <strong>Torre del Homenaje</strong> (Homage Tower) is still preserved from the castle and is currently being refurbished as the <strong>Centre for the Interpretation of the History of Cartagena</strong>.</p><p>As for the <strong>Amphitheatre</strong> (1st century BC), whose remains can be seen from the lift, it must have been of great dimensions. From its construction, which would complete the recreational offer of the Roman Cartagho Nova, only a large canvas of the foundation of the outer wall and some radial walls are preserved.<figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2018/12/12/20181212112906271511.jpg" /><figcaption>Cartagena Town Hall</figcaption></figure>It is also advisable to visit the <strong>Civil War Museum-Refuge</strong> in this area. It is one of the most curious places to see in Cartagena. It consists of a series of galleries that were used during the conflict to protect against air attacks.</p><p>In relation to the defensive architecture, although a little further away from the historical centre, the castles, forts and batteries are impressive. The <strong>Batería de Castillitos</strong>, declared a Site of Cultural Interest, is particularly noteworthy. It is located in Cabo Tiñoso, in the municipality of Cartagena. You will enjoy a rugged landscape with cliffs and steep mountains, 250 metres above sea level. Property of the Ministry of Defence, it is abandoned and unused.</p><p><h2>Cartagena's variety of cultural activities</h2></p><p>Cartagena also stands out for its wide cultural offer, based mainly on the large number of museums it hosts. Among them we especially mention the <strong>Ethnographic Museum of the Campo de Cartagena</strong>. There you will find vehicles, changing rooms and a long list of items used by our ancestors.</p><p>The <strong>Regional Museum of Modern Art MURAM</strong> is located in the sumptuous Casa Aguirre of the modernist architect Víctor Beltrí. A wide variety of sculptures from the time of French sculptor Auguste Rodin have been exhibited there. The <strong>Military Historical Museum</strong> is another example to be seen in Cartagena. It provides a historical overview of Spain and explains the origin of artillery and military bodies.</p><p>The <strong>National Museum of Underwater Archaeology</strong> was designed by Guillermo Vázquez-Consuegra and inaugurated at the end of 2008. Its mission is to make Spanish underwater cultural heritage known to the public. Among the pieces on display are a collection of Phoenician, Punic and Roman amphorae and a recreation of a Phoenician ship found in Mazarrón, on the island's beach.</p><p>Now that you know the best places to see in Cartagena, you are ready to enjoy them to the fullest. You will love it!<h2 class="vc_custom_heading">Must see</h2><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2018/10/04/20181004084050259954.jpg" /><figcaption>Cathedral of Santa María La Vieja</figcaption></figure><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/28/20200428083932292501.jpg" /><figcaption>Muralla del Mar</figcaption></figure><h2 class="vc_custom_heading">Useful Information</h2><iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d50565.58618465434!2d-1.023527076032729!3d37.61747446387554!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0xd634222a43ab56d:0x47d790cefef6f9ff!2sCartagena,+Murcia!5e0!3m2!1ses!2ses!4v1498467180073" width="600" height="450" frameborder="0" style="border:0" allowfullscreen></iframe><h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">Useful Information</h3></p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-map-marker" style="color: #e89219;"><strong style="color: #000;"> Coordinates</strong></p></p><p>37° 35′ 56″ N, 0° 59′ 9″ W</p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-road" style="color: #e89219;"><strong style="color: #000;"> Distances</strong></p></p><p>Murcia 48 km, Alicante 104 km, Almería 185 km, Valencia 265 km, Madrid 450 km</p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-car" style="color: #e89219;"><strong style="color: #000;"> Parking</strong></p></p><p>Plaza del Rey, Plaza de España, Alameda de San Antón and Paseo de Alfonso XII.</p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-binoculars" style="color: #e89219;"><strong style="color: #000;"> Elevation</strong></p></p><p>0 – 50 m</p><p><p class="vc_icon_element-icon fa fa-users" style="color: #e89219;"><span style="color: #000000;"><b>Population</b></span></p></p><p>217 641 (2013)<h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">FESTIVITIES</h3>To everything you see in Cartagena you have to add its festivities. On the one hand, Holy Week and the Carnival of Cartagena. On the other hand, Carthaginians and Romans (second half of September. Festival of National Tourist Interest that commemorates the conquest of the ancient Carthaginian city by the Romans).<h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">OTHER EVENTS</h3>La Mar de Músicas Festival (July). Jazz Festival ( November ). In addition, the Cartagena Film Festival (December).<h3 class="vc_tta-panel-title">HANDICRAFT</h3>At the Centro de Artesanía de Cartagena, the visitor can enjoy the great variety of items created by the different artists of the region.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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  <title><![CDATA[Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine, Carved Out of Rock]]></title>
      <category><![CDATA[Region of Murcia]]></category>
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  <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2020 12:56:48 +0200</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Fascinating Spain]]></dc:creator>
        <description><![CDATA[ Located in Calasparra, in the  Region of Murcia , the Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine is a  spectacular temple . Located six kilometres by road from Calasparra, this shrine stands out for being directly  carved out of the rock of a mountain ....]]></description>
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Located in Calasparra, in the <a href="/articulo/what-to-see-in-murcia/things-to-do-in-murcia/20230212111215066719.html">Region of Murcia</a>, the Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine is a <strong>spectacular temple</strong>. Located six kilometres by road from Calasparra, this shrine stands out for being directly <strong>carved out of the rock of a mountain</strong>.<figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072059292382.jpg" /><figcaption>Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine</figcaption></figure>This Murcian monastery is one of the most striking in Spain, as it is from the<strong> 17th century</strong>. The caves are located on the Segura River, an old shepherd's refuge, <strong>immersed in a halo of mystery and legend</strong> that, to this day, still leaves its visitors speechless.</p><p><h2>Legend of La Pequeñica</h2></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072014292381.jpg" /><figcaption>The Shrine of Calasparra carved out of the rock of the mountain</figcaption></figure>The Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine is one of the places to visit in Calasparra. In its hermitage, <strong>two carvings of the Virgin of Hope are venerated</strong>. This is the <strong>patron saint of Calasparra</strong>. The legend tells how the place where the shrine is located today was discovered by a shepherd who found La Pequeñica, also called La Aparecida, one of these two images of the Virgin. The fact was reported to the authorities and they ordered that the carving be transferred to the city in order to venerate it in one of the churches located there. However, the image, <strong>in spite of its small size, was so heavy that it became immovable</strong>, so it was decided to create a place of worship expressly for it, right in the middle of nature.</p><p><h2>La Pequeñica or La Aparecida and La Mayor or Virgin of Hope</h2></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072140292383.jpg" /><figcaption>Interiors of Virgen de la Esperanza Sanctuary</figcaption></figure>Inside the sanctuary, the chapel has a beautiful altarpiece from 1892 and a couple of statues on the altar. One of them is La Pequeñica, with a Renaissance style and from the 16th century. It is carved in wood. There are <strong>no known written references about its origin</strong>. The carving is located at the foot of the sculpture dressed and known as La Mayor, of <strong>Baroque style and from the 17th century</strong>. The disposition of both images, one at the foot of the other, is unusual in Marian iconography.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072205292384.jpg" /><figcaption>Walls inside the sanctuary</figcaption></figure>In 2017, the <strong>400th anniversary</strong> of the donation of the large image of Our Lady of Hope to the shrine was celebrated. In 1617 the big statue arrived at the shrine to join the one that was already there. The citizens of Calasparra attribute <strong>miracles</strong> to her. That is why they would go to her when droughts that endangered their crops occurred. Both images received a<strong> canonical coronation </strong>in 1996.</p><p><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072245292385.jpg" /><figcaption>Aerial view</figcaption></figure>It is not known why or when the image of La Pequeñica or La Aparecida is placed next to the Virgin of Hope, also known as La Grande. However, sources indicate that <strong>in 1786 they were already being venerated together</strong>. Later, in 1840, La Grande was named the first patron saint of the town of Calasparra. Both attract lots of people to the sanctuary every year.</p><p>The crown of the Virgin of Hope weighs one and a half kilograms, <strong>made of gold and gemstones.</strong> The arch is completed with twelve stars that symbolize the 12 tribes of Israel.</p><p><h2>Architecture of the Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine</h2></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072315292386.jpg" /><figcaption>Entrance to the Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine</figcaption></figure>Since its creation, over the decades the shrine has added <strong>new rooms and buildings</strong> used to worship the Virgin. The complex has also undergone extensions to serve the public, such as parkings, hotel and restaurant.<figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072358292387.jpg" /><figcaption>Shrine of Calasparra</figcaption></figure>The architecture that can be seen today has its origin in the renovations that took place from 1948 to 1968. It was decided that <strong>the stone of the area would be used as masonry</strong>. Thus, the sanctuary would continue to be part of the same mountain. From that moment until now this constructive resource has been respected, inspired by the neo-Gothic style. In this way, the Virgen de la Esperanza Shrine has been declared a Site of Geological Interest.</p><p><h2>The Nightly Pilgrimage</h2></p><p><figure class="image"><img class="img-fluid lazyload" width="992" height="558" alt="" src="/media/fascinatingspain/images/2020/04/16/20200416072425292388.jpg" /><figcaption>Aerial view</figcaption></figure>The nightly pilgrimage in honour of the Virgin of Hope is <strong>held on the night of September 7th</strong>. In the shrine <strong>thousands of faithful</strong> congregate to celebrate the festivity of the Virgin the following day. The rest of the year other <strong>important pilgrimages</strong> are also celebrated, such as those from Hellín, Mar Menor and Petrel.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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