Portocolom

This picturesque village, located in the south of the Balearic island, fits perfectly with the typical Mallorcan postcard. With a spectacular beach worthy of the Caribbean, this fishing village receives hundreds of tourists every year. As a curiosity, Portocolom owes its name to Christopher Columbus, since one of the many theories about the origin of the colonist places his birthplace here. Portocolom also has the Marçal cove and a long pier where you can stroll.

Alcudia

The village of Alcudia, located in the north of the island, forms a small peninsula surrounded by the bay of Alcudia and the bay of Pollença. Beyond its spectacular Mediterranean landscape with the sea always in the background, Alcudia has become a great tourist attraction as it is the only place on the island that has remains of a wall from the Phoenician period. Due to its location, this town was the perfect target for pirates and that is why, today, it preserves a good part of its past, as well as a small amphitheater from the Roman period.

Capdepera

Mallorca is not all paradisiacal beaches and promenades, you can also find villages full of history and culture of past times, as well as beautiful. In the northeast corner of the island, you will find Capdepera, a charming medieval village that conquers all lovers of rural tourism. The village is located on a hill, from which its castle dominates the top. In addition, Capdepera has a historic center full of mansions and architecture of the nineteenth century, as well as the caves of Artà, the defense tower dating from the 13th century and up to 40 sites of the talayot culture.

Santanyi

Santanyi is a small coastal village in the south of the island that has become a center of culture and new artistic trends. Thus, Santanyi, besides following in the line of all the fishing villages in the south of Mallorca, has numerous galleries and workshops of this kind. In addition, this town is a place of obligatory step to be able to accede to all the lost coves that there are around the geography of the island.

Artà

In the middle of the valley of the Serra de Llevant we find the spectacular village of Artà, located in the bay of Alcudia. This place seems to be taken out of a movie set due to all the architectural attractions it gathers and its spectacular views of the sea from the highest part. It has an imposing 16th century fortress and a garden that decorates the entire hillside. It also has remains of the talayot culture and a multitude of nearby trails for all hiking enthusiasts.

Valldemossa

The village of Valldemossa is a town that conquers all its visitors for its network of streets and portals that, together with its natural environment, constitutes a beautiful enclave. Its facades, which mix their colors with those of the flowers on the balconies, made the great composer Chopin fall in love with the town, who said that it was the most beautiful place in the world. One of its essential visits is the Carthusian monastery of Valldemossa, former palace of King Sancho I.

Deià

Deià is another postcard-worthy village for its impressive contrast between the sea and civilization. Located on the slope of a hill and splashed with many low houses, Deià has conquered over the years thousands of tourists and also some artists who have even wanted to make it their residence, such as the author Robert Graves. We can also highlight the presence of the Archduke Lluís Salvador of Austria, who rehabilitated the island, buying a lot of land. Currently you can visit his house museum, as well as the monastery founded by the writer Ramon Llull in the 13th century.

Sóller

The village of Sóller has beautiful coastal views full of colorful houses and fishermen's boats. It is a dream place for hundreds of tourists who want to enjoy the beach and the Balearic atmosphere without having to give up peace. Sóller, in addition, has an extra attraction, since one of its possible access points is through an old train from the 90's that crosses tunnels and exceptional natural landscapes. The town is located in the valley of Oranges, so called because of its abundance of citrus fruits and, in addition to a beautiful beach, has dozens of routes and trails.

Andratx

Andratx is considered the gateway to the entire Sierra de la Tramontana, a famous Mallorcan place with a great natural and historical attraction. This town does not follow the line of a busy seaside place in summer. However, its scarce 7.000 inhabitants and its privileged location allow to enjoy a quiet and peaceful visit. Within its historic center, you can find numerous monuments and buildings of interest such as the castle of Son Mas, currently the town hall, or the Pantaleu neighborhood, where the Curia building is located.

Pollensa

This town has one of the best combinations of all Mallorca. Itt boasts a beautiful Mediterranean beach and a port typical of fishing villages. In addition, its streets still preserve a medieval past with the ascent to Mount Calvario, the Plaza Mayor or the traditional market. Finally, it has a strategic location being in the northernmost part of the island and overlooking the end of the imposing Sierra de la Tramontana.

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Getaways near Ibiza for every taste

Es Vedrà and Cala d’Hort

Let’s begin at one of Ibiza’s little sisters: a tiny island that, despite its size, is still impressive. Es Vedrá is a rocky mass that grows about 400 metres before plummeting again into the sea. To face it is a true experience that takes the breath away, in particular when the sun sets behind its back.

But there is an even better option to enjoy its view. It’s Cala d’Hort, where you can see the spectacle from the top of a cliff while admiring an old tower that was already there by the time pirates roamed over this Mediterranean spot.

Es Vedrà is surrounded by many legends. It is said to have been the birthplace of the Punic goddess Tinnit. And the strange lights that shine in its sky are mysterious, but maybe only the curious lizards that live on the island know the truth about them.

Ibiza from the sky

If you think you’ve explored every corner of the island, you should take the next step. A hot-air balloon ride will change your perception of Ibiza. There is a business in Sant Rafael, in the heart of this island, that allows you to ascend to the skies in the early morning. You’ll see Ibiza’s true Mediterranean beauty.

If, on the other hand, you would rather stay on the ground, there are many other options to enjoy a different side of the island. You can cross it on the back of a horse, a particular activity that will take you back to a simpler time.

Lighthouse of Conillera

Sa Conillera, or Isla Conejera, is another small island near Ibiza. You can get to this idyllic place by joining guided tours at the Comte beach or Sant Antoni de Portmany. This place is a natural oasis away from humans, whose only trace is the beautiful lighthouse. This elegant white tower offers views that can’t be found anywhere else.

The lighthouse still preserves the houses of the keepers who lived there until 1971. Legend has it that each of the two houses belongs to a different family. Two families worked there, each one for two weeks at a time, and they were not on good terms. For this reason, each family received a house.

Tower d’en Valls

Like a mirror on the other side of the island, another cape creates a small island. This is Tagomago, a private island. The Punta d’en Valls, a tiny peninsula, offers a nice excursion that is perfect for families.

It won’t take much to get to the Tower d’en Valls, another traditional Ibizan fortress. A path that leads to a fascinating viewpoint awaits near the area. Coves such as Cala Negra and Pou des Lleó are the perfect ending point to your journey. It must be said that a marine reserve sits on the stretch of sea between this cape and Tagomago, a corner of great value thanks to the Mediterranean tape weed that grows under its waters.

Diving into Cala Xarraca

Northern Ibiza was made for divers. The coast of the area known as Els Amunts is perfect for snorkelling, since its rocks are home to diverse species. Since it’s a rocky coast, you should take your shoes with you. Although it isn’t a sandy coast, you will enjoy the transparent water and the tiny natural pools on the rocks.

It’s a small cove, but it isn’t usually crowded. A treasure awaits the adventurers who dare to go even further: hidden caves that will charm you with their forms and beauty.

Lighthouse of Punta Moscarter

Still in the north of the island, a path leads to a very interesting lighthouse. You can start the route at the bay of Portinatx, in Ibiza’s northernmost area, and take one of the many paths that join the lighthouse, like the one that surrounds the coast.

After a walk through the wildest corner of the island, you will meet the lighthouse. It will take your breath away. The lighthouse of Punta Moscarter is the tallest lighthouse in the Balearic Islands, since it reaches a height of 52 metres. Besides its height and slenderness, the white and blue pattern that twists throughout its tower resembles a barber’s pole. This journey is perfect for colder days and offers beautiful views along the way.

Biking along Formentera

Formentera is one of those getaways near Ibiza that you can’t miss. The maritime communication between the two islands flows perfectly. Once in Formentera, a bicycle is the perfect choice to explore it.

Out of the 32 green routes that cross the island, many of them are perfect for bikers. They are mostly flat. La Mola is its only elevation and the only challenge, but it offers such a breathtaking view that it is completely worth it. Three other gems await you on the island: its three historical complexes. Each of them has its own parochial church and its own particular urbanism. Ses Salines and the penal colony are must-sees as well.

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Explore Ibiza and the historical wealth of the Balearic gem

Unlocking the history of Ibiza

Before beginning this travel guide to Ibiza, it is worth learning about the history. It is documented to have begun in the year 654 B.C., when the fenicians founded Ibosim. Such position was taken later by the cartagineses. During the second Punic war, the Escipione brothers, father and uncle of the mythic Escipióne the African, conquered the island. However, they were not successful to take the fort, leaving upon the arrival of aid. From the Punic and Roman times, the necrópolis of Puig des Molins has been conserved. With more than 4000 graves, it was declared a Heritage of the Humanity by UNESCO in 1999.

Ibiza was taken by the Romans, that was dominated by Ebusus. These maintained the government structures until the moment in which it received the title of the Roman Municipality. The responsible for this was Emperor Vespasiano, on 70 A.C.

There is very little data registered about the looting from the vandals. These were frequent in the zone after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Byzantines then conquered it in 534. Afeter a period of presumed abandonment, it was taken into power of the Caliphate troops in the year 992. The muslims locked the city away in a triple wall and gave it the name of Yebisah. Equivalent to the Casco Aniguo, today it is known as “Dalt Vila”.

In 1235, the city was conquered by Guillem Montgrí, which divided it between the conquerers installing a feudal system. The triple islamic division was substituted by a jurisdiction of rooms. Due to motives of security, the muslim population was massively deported. It was replaced by Gironans that had better luck then the ones that went to Formentera. The island formed part of the then new kingdom of Mallorca, dependant of the Aragón Courts. In the year 1354, The King of Castilla Peter I assaulted Ibiza by surprise.

During the Middle Ages, new buildings were built, both civil and religious. In the highest part of the city the University was installed. On it´s own, the Church of Saint Mary was expanded with the construction of the gothic apse and the Bell Tower. Also, the Almudaina-Castle closure was adapted for new military and political necessities. This is how it was utilized as a residence to Representatives and Governors.

In the XVI century, during the Revolt of the Brotherhoods, the bishop of Palma de Mallorca moved to Ibiza. He managed to maintain the island in peace. In the same century, the monarch Phillilipe II promoted the construction of a wall. Departing from the Muslim, a project from Italian Giovanni Battista Calvi, he confirmed the strategic role that Ibiza had in defense to the Mediterranean territorries.

What to see in Ibiza, an architectural treasure

Not only are there beaches and parties in Ibiza. Whether you opt for the landscapes or the historic-cultural side, the visitor will not be dissapointed. The city is divided in different neighborhoods or zones: Dalt Vila, Sa Penya, Sa Marina, Ensanche and Puig des Molins.

Next on the travel guide. Dalt Vila is the old city, the neighborhood with the most characteristics in Ibiza. It possesses wide cobble-stone streets, sorrounded by the shadow of the previous Muslim and Renaissance walls. Also, it has been declared a  World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999, along with the Phoenician-Carthaginian necropolis of Puig des Molins. The walls are the most important monument in Ibiza. They were constructed over the old Muslim walls by orders of Phillip II.

The best place to access the historic helmet is the Portal of Ses Taules, the main gate to the Renaissance wall of the XVI century. It is flanked by two Roman statues that supposedly hid the city from the enemy. From there, you should head to the Pati d’Armes (Patio of Armas), paved, and the main plaza. This is the Plaza of the Villa, one of the cores with the most cheerfulness and bustle on this part of the city.

Nevertheless, there are also other gates of access to see in this travel guide. A good example would be the Portal Nou (New Portal), less inclined and with great wood supports that shelter homes with a catalán-gothic style, gift-shops, and art galleries. On another hand, the Portal of Sant Joan, presently hosts the Museu d’Art Contemporani. The space contains an interesting collection of contemporary paintings and sculptures.

From the bulwarks of the fort, there is a marvelous view over the city. The most spacious and most seeked of the seven towers is the Balwark of Saint Lucía. This place serves are the stage to a jazz festival every July. Anothe balwark with good views is the Saint Tecla,  just behind the Plaza of Spain. If there is time to spare, it is worth going to vist the remaining ones, from all seven you can catch great over views.

In the Plaza of Spain what stands out, apart from the Estatue of Conquerer Guillem Montgrí, the building of the Town Hall. The construction occupies the dependencies of the old convent of the  Dominican Order since 1838, also the Santo Domingo church. The last one mentioned is the old church of the monastery. Orimarily ith barrocan style, it had suffered various modificationsñ It has a sole ship, it is 32 meters long and 5 lateral chapels on each sidel In various ocassions it served as a prison, hospital, school, institute, and the mayorship. Especially attention stealing are the three domes covered in Valencian style roof tile.

The seminary can be found in the Plaza of Dalt Vila and it´s tower is one of the most scarce Muslim art remains in Ibiza. Around this plaza, you may alsoobserve the structures of different seniority houses. On the other side, the small Church of l’Hospitalet ( XV c.) maintains the architecture of the rural churches in Ibiza, though presently it is a exposition hall.

Though the most note worthy from Dalt Vila, and the best on this travel guide to Ibiza, is the tallest part of the city. Here you can find the Cathedral of Saint Mary and the Almudaina Castle. The space is the core center of the city. It takes up the highest point of the city, chosen as theworship place by various civilizations a long the centuries. The cathedral is still situated in the place of the ancient Church of Sain Mary, from the XIII century. In it´s time, it was edificated over an ancient mosque and was made larger from the XIV to XVIII century. In all cases, it always maintained a generally gothic look. The exterior of the temple stands out for it´s sobriety and robustness of its buttresses. Lets continue on this travel guide.

In exchange, the interior is a barrocan style and counts with important works of art. A lot of which are exposed in the Diocesano Museum, with access from the same temple. As well as in the Cathedral Plaza, you can find the Museu Arqueològic d’Eivissa i Formentera. This space exposes art from the historic and archeological parts from the Pytiusic Islands from different eras. The areas explored are the prehistoric, Phoenician, Carthaginian, Roman, and Medieval Islamic. As far as the castle, it is a rectangular shape with towers on each corner. Remember the structure of the qars, fortified Islamic structures. In the south side you can find the Governors House, along with residences of the Government representatives.  Based on what chronicler Ramón Muntaner tells, in the castle is where King Alfonso III of Aragón resided in 1286.

There are many other interesting neighbourhoods to see in Ibiza. Sa Penya is the old fishers port, situated betweern the port and the walls of Dalt Vila. It is formed of stretched laborynthic streets and white colored homes. It has a certain level of degradation, which is a pity. If it would be really taken care of and dynamized, it could be a great symbol of the city, being a distinctive neighborhood. The houses with the stile built there and distinctive corners make it a singular place in this travel guide.

Sa Marina, to the North of the Blulwark of Saint John, is the one that hosts the most popular shops and the Pereyra Theater, a known restaurant-bar with live music. The Port is another frequented place, the true marine face of the neighborhood. You will no miss any fancy yachts in this place, due to the many around. In this zone of Sa Marina the surprising Monumento a los Corsarios is also located. It is worth nothing that this tribute is for a local. There is a multitude of bars, restaurants, and souvenir stores in this place to remember where you visited on this travel guide.

The Ensanche has as a neuralgic point the Passeig of Vara of the King, vital zone with cafeterias and restaurants. Another that stands out is the Mercat des Peix(Fish Market) and the Mercat de ses Verdures (Vegetable Market). From there you can start the climb to Portal de ses Taules, which is the entrance to Dalt Vila.

Closing on this travel guide to Ibiza,on the exterior is located the Yacimiento of Puig des Molins. It has this name due to the olives and mills that were located ther in the XIX century. After diverse excavations in the hill, more than 4000 graves were discovered, which showed that before it being an olive grove it was a necropolis from the Roman and Phoenician era. After these findings the Museu del Puig des Molins, where you can enjy many of the pieces recovered from the extractions: necklaces, arms, coins, jewels, and even sarcophagus.

Because of all of this, the visitor must have in mind that the trip to Ibiza is more that just sun, beaches, and never ending parties. Which are elements that are always focused about the city.There are many cultural and historic places to explore and see in this travel guide to Ibiza.

The current landscape of Gorg Blau

Although it seems to be as natural as the lake of Sanabria, Gorg Blau emerged in the early 1970s. Mallorca only has two reservoirs and this is one of them. The place was flooded between 1971 and 1972. An initial plan foresaw more, but in the end only Cúber followed. The reasons for this are that at the beginning they wanted to generate electricity above all else. However, growing tourism made supply needs prevail. Thus, these two were chosen in a quick and less expensive move.

In Spanish the name means "blue well". A good description for this body of water, which has a beautiful shade of this colour. The name is common, as we have seen, and is also shared in Spanish with a well in the province of Burgos. It is also located between the two major Mallorcan slopes, which makes its sides very vertical. To the west is the Puig Mayor, at 1,445 metres. On the opposite side is Puig Massanella, with 1364. It is almost continued by the Cúber reservoir, and both can be seen from several points.

A road runs along the western side of the artificial lake, on a very enjoyable route with parking facilities. This makes it very easy to reach it from the Escorca side or the Sóller and Biniaraix side. Elongated, with its bright blue that contrasts with the green and grey of the mountain, it is especially suitable to go there in winter. That is when it is most crowded. In addition, it is possible to find the snowy Tramuntana. In this case, the visual spectacle is overwhelming.

A controversial reservoir on a celebrated river

Before the reservoir was built, Gorg Blau's electrical potential was already being exploited. Thus, in 1906 the nearby site of Cals Reis was the site of an electricity generation plant. At that time and until it was decided to build the current water infrastructure, the Gorg Blau stream was famous for very different reasons. As now, its beauty was admired, which was totally different. Instead of a quasi-alpine lake there was a deep gorge. What was common was the intense blue of the waters.

At the northern end of Gorg Blau, from the Escorca side, a tunnel gives access to the reservoir by road. This generates an impressive feeling. At that point there was once a bridge, which took advantage of the maximum narrowness of the gorge. Thus, the descriptions are reminiscent of other points in Spain such as Mont Rebei, the Caminito del Rey or the Cares route. Thanks to being between the two highest mountains on the island, the verticality was exaggerated. The path ran along the lower part, with the rocks above the head.

This stream, which originates before the reservoir and then continues to the Pareis stream in a stretch called Sa Fosca, attracted the attention of Balearic and peninsular writers. For example, the Barcelona writer and journalist Pau Piferrer i Fàbregas toured the site with the lithographer Francisco Javier Parcerisa. Together they wrote the first volumes of Memories and Beauties of Spain. This great work is a fantastic example of romantic travel and archaeological literature. Gorg Blau is referred to as an exceptional, "quiet" and to some extent sad place.

Joaquim Mir, also a painter from Barcelona, used Gorg Blau as an inspiration for his well-known Mallorcan stained glass window or La Poza Azul. A monumental design from 1911 that is kept in the Museo Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. It is divided into three parts and represents an environment worthy of Eden, in line with what was perceived of the enclave at that time. Another work of art generated by the gorge was the poem Gorg Blau by Miquel Costa i Llobera. The creator of Pollença, who was born in 1854 and died in 1922 in Palma, dedicated several verses to describing the place.

All of this makes it clear why it was so controversial to sacrifice much of the Gorg Blau stream in the 1970s. In addition to all this, on the eastern side there is the Talayotic site, a prehistoric Mallorcan culture, of Almallutx. Part of it is still exposed but another one was left underwater. Therefore, although the beauty of the Poza Azul is evident today, it seems that in the past it was much more beautiful..

Visiting Gorg Blau

As already mentioned, access by road is easy. In addition to being able to park well, there are trails around the artificial lake that allow you to go around it. Although not signposted, they are not too difficult to get around with the help of a mobile GPS. There are simple hiking options, which stay on the edges of it and allow you to discover the site of Almallutx. Remains of a couple of separate sanctuaries and two talayots, small watchtowers, are what can be seen, always with the necessary respect that such a visit requires.

It is also possible to make the hike longer, at a medium level rather than easier, and to ascend the Coll de la Massanella. In this case it is advisable to prepare the route better, which also allows BMX variants. It may also be enough to enjoy the viewpoints accessible by car. For its part, the Cúber reservoir also leaves very beautiful panoramic views. It is worth mentioning that both reservoirs have mountain refuges. Completing the day is easy, as Sóller, Inca or Lluc are just a few steps away by car. Another alternative is to visit the nearby coves on the northwest side of the island of Mallorca.

There are many cultural activities, routes and beautiful spots, apart from its amazing beaches. A perfect place to spend your holidays with your friends and family. It is considered the most beautiful villages of the Costa Blanca which will fascinate anyone.

A stroll through Jávea

The old quarter of Jávea is a mix of cultures and historical periods. This can be realised by strolling through its streets of whitewashed houses and walking along what were once the city walls. In the old quarter, a visit to the church of San Bartolomé, the Abastos market and the photogenic street of the old quarter is a must. It is also a good idea to rest on one of the many benches and contemplate the beautiful view of the whitewashed houses against the sky and the blue sea.

On the other side, ‘Duanes de la Mar’ is also known as the marine neighbourhood, the most beautiful area of this village due to its culture and history. It is also the gastronomic centre and one of the most cheerfull neighbourhoods, which offers numerous bars where you can taste the best dishes of the region.

Some compulsory spots to visit are the church of ‘Virgen de Loreto’, ‘La Grava’ beach and to discover the old fishermen's houses, which are narrow and have a ground floor.

Idyllic beaches and coves

The town of Jávea is surrounded by an incomparable natural environment. Just half an hour's drive away it is possible to find beaches with crystal clear water such as ‘Granadella’, the small but famous ‘Portitxol’ cove with its traditional restaurant or ’the Sardinera’ cove.

Other coves to disconnect are the Moraig cove, the Blanca cove and the Ambolo cove, the perfect ones to snorkel and scuba diving thanks to its spectacular Posidonia meadows. For those looking for a beach where they can eat right on the seafront, the Arenal beach is the best choice. There are a multitude of restaurants and pubs along the beach, usually with a mainly foreign population.

A unique natural atmosphere

Jávea is surrounded by a spectacular natural environment with fascinating caves, routes, and viewpoints. Although there are many surprising places in the area, the ones that offer the best views and a panoramic view of the Mediterranean are Cap de Sant Antoni and Cap de Sant Martí. The essential route of the 15 viewpoints and the ‘Montgó’ should not be forgotten either.

The Montgó separates Xàbia from Denia. It is a lighthouse in the ‘Marina Alta’, a very recognisable landmark and full of elements to enjoy. It is the most common excursion for hiking fans, with just 800 metres. In addition, it has prehistoric remains, 14th century mills and a complete series of routes.

The cap of Sant Antonio is a cape, where it is possible to have incredible views of the island of Ibiza, if there is good visibility. Besides, it is one of the most easterly points on the Iberian Peninsula. Its remarkable viewpoint, located at the highest point, is fascinating, where there is also the Sat Antoni lighthouse. Both are amazing options to get breath-taking views of the bay of Jávea and the islet of Mona, as well as the possibility to discover several routes. For example, the route which goes from the Cape to the port of the town.

The cap of Sant Martí is another significant cape, located in the front side of the bay, which offers all visitors extraordinary views of the bay of Jávea and its surroundings. Near to there, the Pobret beach is another unbelievable spot, which are one of the most hidden and isolated beaches of the area. It is a beach that is not easy to access since the only way to reach it is by boat.

And last but not least, the route of the 15 viewpoints was created by the Jávea Town Council with the aim of highlighting 15 of the best places from which one can observe the landscape of the area. For many people, it is one of the best landscapes on the Costa Blanca. It includes beaches, headlands, caves, and views of cliffs over 150 metres high.

A brief history of Mallorca

Regarding the history of this Mediterranean  island, due to its strategic location, Mallorca is a territory through which numerous different civilizations have passed. Humans first arrived in Mallorca in 7000 BC. Some archaeological sites, such as the Capocorb Vell, serve as proof of this.

Looking further into its history, in 123 BC the Roman Quintus Caecilius Metellus conquered the island. Later, the Balearic slingers became part of the Roman Empire army in the conquest of the Gaul region. Then came the conquest of the Byzantine Empire, which brought social and political instability. The year 903 saw the incorporation of the island into the Caliphate of Córdoba. As a result, Mallorca became part of the Umayyad dynasty and a major cultural hub within the empire.

In the 14th century, Mallorca became part of the Crown of Aragon and later, after the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs, of the Crown of Castile. Thus, in 1715, the Castilians occupied Mallorca, introducing the Castilian language and prohibiting the Catalan language.

Lastly, during the Spanish Civil War, Mallorca was occupied, like the rest of the country, by the nationalists. After Franco's death, the Balearic Islands established a Statute of Autonomy to preserve their historical identity. Today, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in our country. This is a very brief explanation of the history of Mallorca, which is necessary to understand the importance of the places described below.

Palma de Mallorca, a must-see on the island

Any visit to Mallorca must include, almost necessarily, its capital: Palma de Mallorca. In the island's main city, the Cathedral of Santa Maria, with its Levantine Gothic style and one of the most spectacular in our country, must top the list of places to see in Palma. Other remarkable tourist attractions are the Royal Palace of La Almudaina, the King's Garden, the Plaza Mayor, the Jewish Quarter and the Arab baths.

Places to visit in Mallorca: the most beautiful towns

Alcudia

Mallorca is full of charming towns and villages, some of which are considered the most beautiful in Spain. This is the case of Alcudia, a town of Roman origin in the northeast of the island. Among its main monuments are the Church of St. Jaume and the Porta de Mallorca, which was one of the three entrances to the city along the medieval wall. It is also recommended to visit the town hall, the Porta del Moll, and the Roman city of Pollentia, which is an archaeological site on the outskirts of the town.

Sóller

When it comes to visiting Mallorca, Sóller, one of the most beautiful towns on the island, is not to be missed either. There, you can enjoy the architecture of one of Gaudí's disciples, Joan Rubió i Bellver, who built the Sant Bartomeu Church and the Bank of Sóller, two of its most important tourist landmarks. Of course, a visit to the Plaza de la Constitución, the medieval street of Sa Lluna, and the Vinyassa orchard, with its 18,000 square meters of orange trees, is a must. All this set against the backdrop of the Tramuntana mountain range.

Manacor

Manacor has become well known in recent years for being Rafa Nadal's hometown. In fact, there you can visit his own museum, which is one of the best activities to enjoy in Mallorca. Other interesting sights are the Parròquia de la Mare de Déu dels Dolors, the Manacor Museum of History, the Vins Miquel Gelabert winery, and the many beaches and coves that are just a few kilometers away.

Other towns to visit in Mallorca

For those who love exploring towns, Mallorca offers many more possibilities. A few examples include:  Valldemossa, Andratx, Fornalutx, Deià, Pollensa and Capdepera. An interesting visit is also Puerto Portals, which is located in Calvià, where you can find luxury yachts, exclusive restaurants, and famous personalities from all over the world.

The best beaches in Mallorca

But, without a doubt, some of the main appeals of this Balearic island are its waters and beaches. In fact, Mallorca is characterized by dozens of small, peaceful coves, with white sand and crystal-clear waters. Some of the most noteworthy are Cala Figuera, Cala Mondragó, Cala d’Or, Cala Mitjana, and Cala Mesquida. Due to their small size, when visiting these beaches in high season, getting up early in the morning to secure a spot is recommended.

The most important natural sites to visit in Mallorca

Finally, in Mallorca not only can you find villages, historical sites, and dreamlike beaches, but you can also enjoy nature in its purest form. In this regard, the Serra de Tramuntana steals the spotlight, stretching 90 kilometers across the island. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this mountain range, sometimes reminiscent of Tuscany, has its highest peak in the Puig Major, with 1445 meters of altitude. Naturally, there are numerous trails that can be explored in the area.

Another very different natural landscape is the one offered by the Drach Caves. When visiting these caves located in a 1200 meter’s depth, the traveler has the opportunity to navigate among stalactites and enter 11 to 53-million-year-old caverns. Lastly, visitors can also explore the Cabrera Archipelago, which is made up of 19 islets 10 kilometers south of Mallorca.

Ultimately, Mallorca is an island that caters for all tastes and offers a wide range of possibilities for tourism. Just pick your favorite places and start enjoying an island that is sure to make for an unforgettable experience.

It was the Italian architect Antonio Paretti who designed this road called MA-2141 with the aim of adhering to the natural landscape it passes through: serra de Tramuntana. This way, the road, also known as “the tie knot”, lets us enjoy the surroundings from inside, without altering its shape. The trip is simply impressive. Once we descend, we will begin to see shades of blue in the distance. The sea awaits us.

Sa Calobra, the way to reach Torrent de Pareis

The road will lead us to the cove of Sa Calobra, whose name alludes to the road itself: calobra literally means snake. When we get there, we will be rewarded with a deep blue sky, and the bright turquoise water that defines the Balearic Islands. The beach is only 30 metres long. It’s made of sand and pebbles, and it does not really provide touristic services: no parasols, no kayak renting—not even showers! There are, though, bars, restaurants, and a couple of souvenir shops, and they do have bathrooms.

Another charming aspect regarding this cove is the road connected to it: Torrent de Pareis. Before we reach Sa Calobra, we must drive through a tunnel dug into the rock. After that, the landscape is certainly impressive: a huge canyon with a height of more than 200 metres watching how the river of Torrent de Pareis flows into the Mediterranean Sea.  The beach here is longer than the previous one, with a length of about 100 metres long.

A cove which is always worth the risk

This cove is not really easy to access. In order to get there, we might travel by boat, among other possibilities. However, these difficulties do not deter tourists from coming, and that must mean something, right? In fact, this cove was declared a natural monument by the Balearic government, and many people go there despite the lack of accessibility. Moreover, if we move away from the beach, we will find wonderful spots in the canyon, quieter, and caressed by nice shadows.

If we definitely want to be alone, we can also swim between both coves, Sa Calobra and Torrent de Pareis. In that case, we should be careful and watch out for the boats passing by, since most people stay on the shore. Even though it is difficult to access and it tends to get crowded, this place is definitely a must-see, and one of the best coves in Mallorca.

Santa Gertrudis de Fruitera

Santa Gertrudis is the perfect destination for those who fall in love with rural tourism because it could be considered an oasis. The little village is located in the middle of Ibiza and is the perfect example of its typical style and atmosphere of the island. This village grab many European tourists’ attention as it is one of the sunniest areas, although it has no beaches. Besides, there are a huge variety of restaurants in which you could try the most typical dishes. This is definitely an ideal place to spend a pleasant day and discover the bohemian atmosphere of the island.

Es Cubells

You should not miss this little but amazing village as it is considered one of Ibiza's hotspots due to its location in the heart of the island. Es Cubells is located in the south in the top of a large cliff and has an access to some of the most emblematic coves of the entire coastline. Besides, its heritage is very well preserved and it has the beautiful church of ‘Nuestra Señora del Carmen’, a church completely white.

Sant Carles de Peralta

It is located in the northeast of Ibiza with a high-relevant historical past. Sant Carles de Peralta is considered to be the birthplace of the characteristic hippie movement of the island and its houses attracted the attention of artists from all over the world. Nowadays, it is a typical Ibizan village which includes many craftworks stands and historical places as the Trull de Can ‘Andreau Museum and the Sant Carles church.

Sant Jordi de ses Salines

The village of Sant Jordi de ses Salines is located right on the border with the city of Eivissa and very close to the airport. A few minutes away from the town centre of this village you will find the largest salt mine of the island, the natural park of Ses Salines, which attracts hundreds of flamingos every year and where there are numerous hiking routes. In addition, the village has access to the popular beach of Playa d'en Bossa and one of its most relevant architectural attractions is the church of Sant Jordi.

Sant Miquel de Balansat

The village of Sant Miquel de Balansat is located in the northern of the island and its main attraction lies in its historical heritage, which includes buildings that are well worth visiting in Ibiza. A clear example is its fortified church, from the 15th century, as well as the temple that stands over the entire village, known as Puig de Missa. Besides, it has a wide range of handicrafts, with many pottery, weaving and goldsmith shops.

Valverde

If you are looking for peace and quiet and an escape from the hustle and bustle of the island, you should definitely visit the village of Valverde. This village, which consists of just a few houses, is located in the east of the island in a strategic point not only for hiking routes around the island, but also for accessing some of Ibiza's most important coves, such as Cala Blanca. An essential stop if you are looking to get in touch with nature.

Sant Joan de Labritja

Incredibly, this was one of the most inhabited villages on the island centuries ago. However, nowadays it has remained a refuge of peace for all those who are looking for relaxation. This village's layout stands out from the rest of the island of Ibiza as it is different from the norm of white houses: its main avenue is made up of many houses that are preserved from the ancient times. One of its strong aspects is the church of Sant Joan.

Sant Vicent de sa Cala

The village of Sant Vicent de sa Cala is a paradise for all those who come to Ibiza looking for beaches but want to escape the mass of crowds. This picturesque and small coastal town is located around one of the most emblematic coves of the island, the cove of Sant Vicent, a large beach of white sands and calm waters surrounded by a natural environment full of cliffs. The ideal destination to enjoy the good weather in the Balearic Islands with a great variety of hotels and local products.

Sant Mateu d’Albarca

Ibiza is well-known thanks to its sun and beaches, however, there is many other things to discover. Tourists could spend different holidays in its small villages, for example in Sant Mateu d'Albarca, an inland village with a long tradition of vineyards. For that reason, its most famous celebrity is the Wine Festival which takes places in December.  If you come to this village, you will will enjoy the island's gastronomy and tradition in a rural environment, surrounded by nature.

Sant Agustí des Vedrà

This little town in Ibiza has a something special, as it has preserved its historic centre in perfect condition, and its landscape is like something out of a film set. Not surprisingly, it has been named a Balearic Heritage Site.

Its streets and buildings are very well preserved, and its church and the entire historic centre of the town stand out. An ideal place to get to know the charm of Ibiza.

Sant Francesc de s’Estany

It is impossible not to mention one of the smallest villages of Ibiza, Sant Francesc de s’Estany. It is different from the other Ibizan villages since its church located apart from the rest of the town, although over the years, some houses have been built around it. This church was built for the workers of the salt mine. Besides, it has been named a Natural Park, so there is no excuse not to visit it.

Binibeca Vell, the fishing oasis of Menorca

A few kilometers from Mahon lies this particular little sanctuary. Binibeca Vell is synonymous of rest. Of calm, smooth. But also of labyrinthine streets and lively terraces. To visit Binibeca is to enter fully into a postcard village with white and whitewashed houses, as well as an ideal beach to take a long break.

Fornells, the paradise of the 'caldereta'

Traveling to Fornells and not ordering a lobster stew, known here as 'caldereta', is like cooking a paella without rice: the trip is incomplete. Because arriving in this Menorcan town is the beginning of a first-class gastronomic experience. Although, if one had to highlight one of the local star dishes this would be, without a doubt, the lobster stew. And only the one from Fornells is worth a try.

Located in the north of the island, this picturesque little town is known for the great extension of its bay. Three kilometers long that merge with the crystal clear Mediterranean waters and the perfect setting for a relaxing stroll at sunset. One of its jewels is the famous tower of Fornells. A construction of British heritage that becomes the perfect place to enjoy incredible panoramic views of the island.

Es Mercadal, the heart of the Menorca

A white village located right in the center of the island. Es Mercadal conquers for several reasons. The first, probably, is for its white cobbled streets and windmills. The second one is possibly even more interesting: it is one of the best villages in Menorca to get to know the most traditional flavor of this Mediterranean island.

In its wide offer of restaurants, some of them authentic treats, you can try recipes such as 'oliaigua', a typical soup from the island, 'perol', a dish made from meat and vegetables, and the delicious Menorcan baked ray. The best way to end the meal is with a good coca bamba, the Menorcan ensaimada. And to end a good meal there is nothing better than visiting the emblematic Caballería lighthouse.

Llucmaçanes, countryside and life

Cozy, quiet and surrounded by nature. All this is Llucmaçanes. A small village located in the immensity of the green fields of Menorca. The hospitality of its inhabitants and the incredible peace that can be breathed in each of its corners make Llucmaçanes the ideal option to disconnect in the middle of an unique natural environment.

Ferreries, the design of Menorca

A small valley gaurds this little village straight out of a fairy tale. Ferreries is one of those destinations that have managed to keep the charm of yesteryear and combine it with the modernity that prevails today. Its coquettish white houses mix with the green of its mountains creating beautiful contrasts.

In a landscape as magical as this it is not difficult to be inspired. Ferreries is famous for preserving its shoe design industry and for being one of the key export destinations for footwear. The traditional albarcas is a highly demanded product on the island and, the truth is that it is the perfect footwear for the summer. And if it is a designer one, all the better.

Sant Climent, on the way to the coves

One of the great virtues of Sant Climent is that it is a beautiful village located a few kilometers from Calescoves, Canutells and Cala en Porter. Paradisiacal sandy beaches with crystal clear waters. This small village is the perfect place enjoy its popular tapas before following the route. For all these reasons it is one of the most charming villages in Menorca.

Alaior, a cheesy paradise

One of those villages to get lost. To forget the world for hours and wander aimlessly. Alaior is charm. It is to marvel at the white facades that respond to the traditional design of Menorca. It is to walk along its narrow, cobbled streets that cross and separate. It is to enjoy conversations in the picturesque terraces of the bars.

Visiting Alaior is a real pleasure. Its traditional gastronomy is one of the best on the island and both in its restaurants and in the town in general you can enjoy a quiet and very pleasant atmosphere. Some of its star artisan products are sausages, ice creams and its famous Xoriguer gin.

Es Castell, traditional military architecture

If there is a Menorcan town that suffered the wrath of the pirates, it is undoubtedly Es Castell. Located a few kilometers from Mahón, this small town presents itself to visitors with an architecture of military design that sometimes merges with the British elegance so present in the capital. The result of this combination are architectural pearls such as La Mola, Sant Felip Castle, the Marlborough Fort and the Penjat Tower. Its lively port is an ideal place to enjoy a tasty dinner by the Mediterranean.

Sant Lluís, the French side of Menorca

A white oasis located on the Menorcan coast. Sant Lluís is breathtaking. This small village is ideal if you are looking to relax away from it all in a secluded spot. According to some languages, the French founded this little village in honor of Lui XV, King of France. The Dalt windmill, an imposing wheat mill, is a must-see and a traditional symbol of Sant Lluís.

Binigaus, paradisiacal beaches in Menorca

Perfect for all those who in their travel plan to Menorca mark with a double asterisk to enjoy a good rest. Binigaus is a small oasis of peace located in front of the extensive beach of Santo Tomás, in the south of the island. Surrounded by a green and blue landscape, this little village is the ideal choice to get away from civilization and surround yourself with a beautiful natural environment. The best part? The delicious offer of seafood gastronomy that can be tasted with the sound of the sea in the background.

Snorkeling enthusiasts will also find in Binigaus the perfect place for them. The crystalline waters of its beach become an idyllic setting to dive and swim with rays or the well-known Xoriguer fish. For hiking lovers, the beach of Santo Tomás is the perfect link to make a section of the Camí de Cavalls, a path that circles Menorca, until you reach the beaches of Talis and Son Bou. Two small oasis that you will fall in love with at first sight, but be careful, the first one is nudist!

Ses Salines, for all tastes

One of the best things of staying in Ses Salines, the last of our most beautiful villages in Menorca, is that it is the perfect destination to combine a well-deserved peaceful holidays and beach with a wide range of tours, sports, fun activities and fine gastronomy. This small urbanization, besides having the typical charm of the Mediterranean villages, is very close to the castle of San Antonio de Fornells, the cave of Na Polida and the beautiful salt mine that baptizes the village.

From a military enclave to natural paradise

The Cabrera Archipelago Maritime-Terrestrial National Park is the treasure hidden by this island. The analysis of the natural assets of such an environment has its own page. It also includes places to sleep and eat in the south of the island of Mallorca. This is precisely the starting point for a getaway to this island.

The fragility of the ecosystem imposes the strict observance of regulations. This concerns both the behavior during hiking and the anchoring of boats and underwater practices. In any case, the aim is to cause the least possible interaction with the ecosystem.

A bit of history of the island of Cabrera

Before knowing what to see in Cabrera, it is worth reviewing its history. The island has been used by the main Mediterranean civilizations of antiquity. Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans and Byzantines set foot on the island.

A letter of Pope Gregory the Great in 603 indicates that there was a monastery there. During the 5th and 6th centuries, it was common to establish hermit communities on islands in the western Mediterranean and the Atlantic. Since 1999, a team of archaeologists from the City Council of Palma de Mallorca has been carrying out a project on the island of Cabrera. This work is called 'Recovery, consolidation and museumization of the Byzantine Monastery of the Island of Cabrera'. The aim of the project is to find out what that community of Cabrera monks was like.

During the history of Cabrera in the 13th and 14th centuries, the Barbary pirates used the island as a base. From there they frequently attacked the Mallorcan coast. For this reason, in the 14th century, a castle was built, today declared a Historic-Artistic Monument. The fight against the aggressive plunderers was very hard. So much so that in the 16th century alone it was destroyed and rebuilt ten times. It is believed that the same rock used at the entrance of the port was used to erect the small fortress.

On July 22, 1808, the French army of Andalusia capitulated in Bailén and its 18,000 soldiers were distributed differently. The officers sent to France, 4,000 were interned in the Canary Islands and 13,000 were taken to Cadiz. In a short time, epidemics killed about four thousand of the latter. Faced with the risk of contagion to land personnel, the 9,000 or so survivors were sent to the island of Cabrera.

Supplies were supposed to arrive from Mallorca, but storms and logistical errors prevented this. This caused terrible famines and consequently all kinds of excesses took place. Among the most terrible were cases of anthropophagy and cropofagia. The captivity of the 3600 survivors ended in 1814, when peace was signed. A monolith was erected on the island in their memory.

At the end of the 19th century, the island of Cabrera became the private property of the Feliu family. They tried to cultivate vines and built a winery, which is currently used as a museum. In this space, elements of ethnology and nature are exhibited along with the island's way of life.

In 1916, the British Admiralty denounced the Spanish government pointing out that, from Island of Cabrera and Mallorca, the smuggler Juan March gave supplies to German submarines operating under the Austro-Hungarian flag in the Mediterranean. This led to its expropriation, for 362,148 pesetas. It thus passed into the hands of the Army, which used it as a target practice area.

In July 1936, the few soldiers and inhabitants of Cabrera joined the side of the coup. However, the crew of a Republican submarine captured them soon after and transferred them to Menorca, where they were killed. After the war, the island of Cabrera was once again a military firing range. The artillery shots and maneuvers did not put an end to the extraordinary preservation of its flora and fauna. For this reason it became a National Park in 1991.

The hidden treasures of the Island of Cabrera

In terms of heritage, there is little to see in Cabrera. However, what there is is of great interest. The Cabrera archipelago is made up of two islands and 17 islets, of which the most important is the island of Cabrera itself, the largest of them all. It is followed in size by the island of Conejera or Conillera.

The Cabrera Archipelago National Park can be visited on boats that leave daily from Colonia de Sant Jordi. On Tuesdays and Sundays, they also leave from Porto Petro. For visits in private boats, authorization from the Park Administration is required. Access is limited to a certain number of boats per day.

There are both terrestrial and underwater archaeological sites to see in Cabrera. One of these is the 14th-century castle. Its access is at the main pier and follows a path called Sa Platgeta, with a steep climb at the end. It has a height of 72 meters above sea level and from the top you can see a truly spectacular landscape.

However, the most important remains to see in Cabrera are Pla de ses Figueres, where the monastic monastery has been located. In addition, three areas from different periods have been found there.

The salted fish factory, the oldest, has remains of ceramic material from the 5th to 7th centuries. More recent are the Barracks of the Napoleonic prisoners, from between 1809 and 1814. Finally, there is the Byzantine Necropolis and the purple workshop, from the 7th century AD.

One of the most important natural assets to see in Cabrera are its flora and fauna. Seabirds and birds of prey stand out, to which must be added the passage of more than 130 species of migratory birds. Hiking is a great way to enjoy the whole area.

The railway line has a curious and deeply rooted origin and history in the area. It also plays a major role in the history of the Spanish railways. As well as still using its original machinery, its change from a utilitarian to a tourist line is a good example of the adaptation to the present of transport services that are already outdated.

Origin of the Tren de Sóller

At the beginning of the 20th century, the town of Sóller was isolated from the rest of the island due to the mountainous environment of the area. The main obstacle was the Sierra de Alfabia. This prevented its development, due to the difficulty in transporting goods and passengers to the port of the city of Palma. This was not uncommon, the same happened in villages of the Ancares like Piornedo or in villages of the Pyrenees like Os de Civis.

To get there, it was necessary to cross a tricky path of unevenness and narrowness with mule-drawn carts. For years, the provincial deputy of Sóller, Jerónimo Estades, requested the implementation of a railway system to speed up the route. However, the project was discarded due to its high cost.

In 1903, an influential industrialist from the town again proposed the construction of the railways, this time a track that would go directly from Palma to Sóller. It would also have a tunnel that would cross the Sierra de Tramuntana. At first the idea was not carried out, but once again Jerónimo Estades took charge of the matter. He publicly proposed it in Sóller town hall in 1904 and received the support of all the inhabitants.

The great railway line

The construction of the railway was assigned to the contractor Luis Bovio, who bought a small locomotive from Ferrocarriles de Mallorca for this purpose. Such a machine was used years before as a shunting tractor in the port of Palma. Interestingly, the vehicle was named María Luisa in honour of her daughters.

In 1907 work began in both Palma and Sóller. It took them a year to reach the most complicated area of the route: the Alfabia mountain range. After digging numerous trenches and tunnels, the María Luisa locomotive crossed the sierra and reached the Pujol de Banya viewpoint. In September 1908 the first work train managed to reach Sóller from Palma.

It was inaugurated in 1912 with two locomotives, Sóller and Palma. The third was still waiting for approval, called Bunyola. A year later, a fourth locomotive was added under the name of Son Sardina. Years later, the railway was also used by the Sóller Tramway. It was in 1929 when electric traction was inaugurated along the entire track, and the first tourist services were provided.

Historical use of the Tren de Sóller and its decline

The Tren de Sóller journey took one hour. This was a genuine revolution for the inhabitants; as they were able to travel to the capital in a short space of time. It was the perfect means of transport to speed up communication between the two sides, leaving behind the long and winding path of years gone by. In addition to its great usefulness for carrying goods and passengers, it was a connection point between the heart of Sierra de Tramuntana and the rest of the world. In other words, it had an important use for correspondence, as it speeded up the sending of letters in an extraordinary way.

One of the curiosities of the use of the train is that in 1912 the Correos y Telégrafos company installed mailboxes in some of the carriages. In this way, people could take advantage of their journeys to deliver their mail. Moreover, in 1915 the last carriage was used exclusively for the delivery of parcels and letters. Correos operated in the Tren de Sóller until 1991; the year in which it abolished the travelling mail in all of Spain.

With the arrival of new transport infrastructures on the island of Mallorca, the train began to fall into disuse. Lorries gradually replaced the train. In 1994 it officially stopped working on a daily basis and in 1997 it stopped being used completely. Buses and cars made the Tren de Sóller obsolete.

A journey through time in Sierra de Tramuntana

At the beginning of the 21st century, a group of local businessmen bought the train to make a tourist use of the railway. In this way they would take advantage of the holiday scene on the coast and the rural setting of the area. This meant that it did not fall into complete disuse and also avoided the closure of numerous businesses. After improving its infrastructure for the use of visitors and reaching agreements with several tour operators, the Tren de Sóller has today become one of the main tourist attractions in the area.

There are two main reasons for this. On the one hand, it is a charming tram loaded with history. On the other hand, there are spectacular landscapes along the route. It is also known for continuing to use the original machinery of the 20th century. Recently it has been included in the European Federation of Historic and Tourist Railways or FEDECRAIL.

From the old train it is possible to acquire a new perspective of Sierra de Tramuntana. Not surprisingly, it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, thanks to landmarks such as Gorg Blau or the Pareis torrents. Thus, the railway becomes a real monument on wheels. A vivid memory of the importance that this infrastructure had in the area, with a great historical interest thanks to its curious origin. A perfect plan to get to know Mallorca and to visit its most famous mountains.

From palace to charterhouse

The cartoixa or Carthusian monastery of Valldemossa has a history that begins long before musicians, writers or politicians inhabited it. However, its initial purpose had to do with the reasons why some of its last guests came to it. It is located in a place that can be considered an ideal of beauty. From its balconies you can see wide mountains, cultivated areas, the ochre of traditional Mallorcan constructions... A compendium that continues to amaze contemporary tourists.

The exceptionality of the landscape motivated the first private king of Mallorca, Jaume II, to choose it to build a palace. His son, Sancho I, was to stay here. He suffered from lung diseases and it was believed that in this area of the Tramuntana they would subside, at least to some extent. The result is one of the segments of the current Carthusian monastery, the oldest. Simple, it is not known for sure if it was built on a Moorish fortress or if it was a new construction.

When Mallorca and its kingdom became part of Aragon, in 1399 it was decided to give the space to a Carthusian community. The structure of the monastery was more or less stable until the 18th century, with additions such as the powerful keep or the guest tower. In the 18th century, the Carthusians built new rooms and opened the famous pharmacy, which today is one of the monastery's main attractions. However, the neoclassical church is the most impressive segment. It has a perfectly preserved choir and frescoes by Goya's brother-in-law, Manuel Bayeu. The sculptural works of Adrià Ferran are also remarkable.

George Sand and Chopin's visit to Valldemosa

The illustrious guests of the Charterhouse of Valldemossa are very varied, as already mentioned. Jovellanos, who should be called illustrious rather than illustrious, spent some time in the guest tower, as a prisoner. He was so happy to be among the Carthusian monks that he spent an extra season on his own initiative. Later came the property apocalypse of the disentailments. It was in 1835 when the monastery became public property. The monks did not enjoy their new monastery very much.

However, this encouraged the powerful Mallorcan bourgeoisie, who prospered both in Palma and nearby Sóller, to make new use of the cells. The various owners would rent the spaces, which have been well preserved to the present day. Thus, the story of the Balearic winter of Chopin and George Sand is reached.

This last name may not ring a bell, but it is that of one of the most important writers of the 19th century. French, romantic and born Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin, Sand took a male-sounding pseudonym like so many other female authors. She famously rebelled by wearing men's clothes without asking permission in the nineteenth-century France. After a turbulent marriage, she and Chopin, the famous Polish piano master, began a relationship that would be marked by the composer's weakness and the power of the literary woman.

Anyway, they arrived at the end of 1838 in Mallorca looking for an improvement in the health of Chopin and Sand's son. They found a paradise, which they praised. However, the stay was ultimately uncomfortable. The weather was terrible and worsened the Pole's condition. In spite of the fact that the period was fruitful, he realized among others his Preludes op. 28 and she wrote A Winter in Mallorca, in February 1839 they would leave Valldemossa. In addition to the climate, the delay in the shipment of the musician's piano, that today is still exposed in his cell, or the attitude of the neighbors before the couple contributed. The fact that they were not married, united in sin, seems to have given rise to uncomfortable moments.

The fame of the Mallorcan Charterhouse

The attraction for foreigners of the Balearic Islands in general and Valldemossa in particular is clearly not from yesterday. The best example is that of Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria, a novel figure. He left the affairs of the court and dedicated himself to travel around the Mediterranean generating valuable illustrated chronicles. This municipality of the Tramuntana, as well as Deià for example, caught his attention. Because the largest of these islands was perhaps his favorite place in the whole continent. Today the museum of the Chartusian monastery exhibits a brilliant collection about this 19th century adventurer.

Later Rubén Darío would arrive to the cells of the Cartoixa. He stayed there in 1913, after having met her seven years earlier. He was suffering from an immense depression, including a suicide attempt. The island would not cure his soul but it would give him a breathe that would create El Oro de Mallorca, a novel, as well as some poems. More names that shine in the history of literature and passed through the disentailed monastery were, among others, Azorín, Eugeni d'Ors or Santiago Rusiñol. Almost nothing.

Currently the visit of the Charterhouse of Valldemossa includes areas of the palace of King Sancho, the new monastery and its church, as well as the gardens. The local museum is included in the tour, highlighting the pictorial exhibition and an old printing press. The views from the balconies are truly spectacular. On the musical side, Chopin's shadow is long. Part of the experience consists of a quarter-hour recital in which you can enjoy a sample of the pianist's genius through the expert hands of Carlos Bonnín. The veteran Chopin Festival also takes place in summer.

It is worth mentioning that the pianist's cell is visited separately. Once you have seen the complex, well-preserved stone streets await you in the village. The local gastronomy has a lot to offer, from the typical sausages to arroz brut and pa amb oli. Also sweets such as the local cocas de patata (potato cakes) or the delicious gató de almendras (almond cakes). Another aspect to focus on is the trail of Santa Catalina Thomas, the great religious figure of the place. The tiles on the facades of the houses above her are a colorful addition to a town that has not stopped creating art.

The War of Succession: the beginning of the game

At the beginning of the 18th century, King Charles II of Spain, nicknamed 'the Bewitched' and the last monarch of the House of Habsburg, died without descendants. However, just before he died, he named his grand-nephew Philip of Bourbon as his successor, known as Philip V. Philip was also the nephew of King Louis XIV of France and Duke of Anjou.

The union of the two crowns, France and Spain, was seen by Britain, Portugal and Holland, as well as the Crown of Aragon, as a danger. These powers then supported another possible candidate for the European throne, one who came from the House of Habsburg: Charles III. Meanwhile, Castile and France remained on the side of Philip V, who was to become King of Spain in 1700. Thus began the War of Succession, a famous national and international war for the Spanish throne.

Menorca in the early 18th century

Meanwhile, hundreds of kilometres away from the mainland, the Balearic Islands were ending a bittersweet 17th century. Sour because many of its citizens lived in misery. Sweet because the administrative laxity to which Castile had subjected them allowed a few to indulge in corruption. For the latter, life was certainly not bad.

However, when Philip V ascended to the throne, he tried to implement a centralist structure throughout the Spanish territories, as the historian José Luis Terrón Ponce points out in an article. This sudden concern for the islands did not please everyone, especially the privileged classes, who saw their unusual use of public money in danger. Moreover, according to the historian, 'the secular appointment of a governor in the figure of a person born in the Crown of Aragon was broken and Diego Leonardo Dávila, born in the Crown of Castile, was appointed sole governor', something that was not in the plans of Menorcan society at the time.

The British conquest of Menorca

In 1706, with the War of Succession at its midpoint, Mallorca fell into the hands of the House of Austria, the side of Archduke Charles. When the news reached Menorca, those supporters of Charles III, who were dissatisfied with the reign of Castile, came to show their support for him. However, Dávila put down the rebellion and then subjected the Menorcans to repression. All the pieces were now in place on the chessboard.

On 5 September 1708, the British made their move. The fleet of the English admiral John Leake, together with General Stanhope's squadron from Mallorca, landed on the small island and conquered it. After the many conflicts and the bloody repression perpetrated by Dávila, the majority of the population welcomed the invaders with great joy. Menorca had just passed into British hands.

Thus, we reach the end of the war in 1713 with the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht. Terrón Ponce points out that, in the end, Great Britain 'will be the great victor of this conflict in the international order'. Why? Because thanks to this treaty, Britain was not only able to put an end to the Spanish monopoly in the Americas, but also to take over the territories of Menorca and Gibraltar. In fact, Britain only agreed to recognise Philip V's Spanish sovereignty after Louis XIV agreed to cede these two territories, which were of great strategic interest to him.

The British flag would fly over Menorca for 71 years from then on, interrupted only twice. Between 1756 and 1763 the island passed into French hands. Between 1782 and 1798 it was temporarily returned to Spain. In 1802, the Treaty of Amiens was signed. That treaty was the checkmate as far as the island of Minorca was concerned: since then, its sovereignty has resided in the Spanish state.

British Menorca

During those years of British rule, the British limited themselves to the effective occupation of the eastern part of Menorca. Their intention was really to use the island as their main naval base in the Mediterranean. Politically, the British did not interfere much. However, without the opposition of the Church and small sections of the population, the inhabitants were favoured by the occupation.

This was because Menorca was legally free from Bourbon centralism. On the other hand, the island's own language continued to be the official and public language, the cultivation of trepadella and other forage plants was introduced, and the British fleet put an end to the incursions of the Barbary pirates. Livestock farming was also improved, with the number of cattle greatly increased. The British were also tolerant of non-Catholic beliefs such as Orthodoxy and Judaism, one of the issues that set them at odds with the Church.

Vestiges of British Menorca: gin and bastions

As mentioned at the beginning, some vestiges of those years of occupation remain on the small Balearic island. Apart from the sash windows and some English-style houses, the British built mainly military constructions. The camí d'en Kane, a path that crossed the island from east to west and became the main transport for more than a century, is worth mentioning. The British also built the Malborough fort, very close to Es Castell; the castle of San Felipe, of which only its underground tunnels remain; and the defensive towers of Fornells and Castellar.

However, one of the greatest contributions they left behind, or at least one of the most popular among their neighbours even today, is the pomada. In British Menorca, gin became a regular in the drinks of its inhabitants. Its consumption became so widespread in Mahón that the locals began to make their own. Thus, with a little lemon, pomada was born. In Menorca there is, in short, a certain British and gin aroma that goes unnoticed by many.

A new Atlantis

Atlantis, that place that Plato captured in the dialogues Timaeus and Critias, seems to have come back to life. Perfect diagonal cuts have created strange structures that are fun to walk and move around on. Below sea level, the hollows created by the rock formations have ended up forming natural pools with warm, greenish waters. This fact, together with blue and crystalline waters with a sandy bottom, make up a curious and surprising landscape, full of mystery. The rich aquatic fauna will delight snorkeling and scuba diving lovers. The crazy in search of thrills and a good jump will also be rewarded.

A cave with the figure of a Buddha and a large rock in the dune area are a common meeting place for hippies. All along the walls it is possible to contemplate carved figures and small altars, an authentic open-air art gallery. Unfortunately, it must have some downside, and is that it is frequently visited by jellyfish so it will be necessary to take some precautions. Also, Sa Pedrera, this new Atlantis, is located within the Natural Reserve of Cala d'Hort.

From stonemasons to hippies

The strange rock formations of this enclave reveal its origin as a quarry from which much of the sandstone that forms the walls of Dalt Vila and the sixteenth-century castle of Ibiza, both World Heritage Site by Unesco, was extracted. This practice was common at the time. The quarrymen also extracted stone from the islets on the way to Formentera or on the coast of Ses Salines. The sandstone rock of Sa Pedrera was ideal for the ashlars of the corners of the bastions.

The hippies who came to Ibiza in the 1960s chose the place, among other things, to capture their hallucinogenic art through sculpted figures of fish, Buddhas and, of course, the well-known symbols of peace. These ideologists of love mixed very little with the rest of the population and established their communes in lonely places, inhabiting warehouses, peasants' houses and caves.

One of the chosen places was found at the foot of Puig d'Es Savinar, below the defense tower that guarded the place from pirate invasions. There they found the remains of this ancient quarry. Its impossible shapes made them believe that at some point they emerged from the bottom of the seas and dragged with them a piece of the palaces of Atlantis. Hence they called it Atlantis. It is the most famous of the unknown beaches of Ibiza.

Only for the bravest

This cove, which is actually neither a cove nor a beach, does not usually appear in the official beach guides of Ibiza. The practice of nudism is common, although the characteristics of the place recommend bringing some towels, mats or any element that allows you to lie down in a more comfortable way. Sunscreen, plenty of water, diving goggles and comfortable shoes are more than necessary since there are no services of any kind to be found in the place. Likewise, it does not have one of the easiest accesses. Therefore, although it is not necessary to be an athlete to get there, it is not a suitable route for those who suffer from vertigo or are in bad physical shape.

To get there from Sant Josep de Sa Talaia, take the road to Es Cubells. A descent of about two hundred meters along a cliff and through plants ends in a stretch of dunes that is quite a challenge on the way back. In short, about 30 minutes one way and about 45 minutes return. The next watchtower d'Es Savinar is called the Pirate's Tower after Vicente Blasco Ibáñez's novel Los Muertos Mandan (The Dead Rule). One of its chapters was located here. From this point you have one of the best views of the islet of Es Vedrà, and it is said that it is the mystery that surrounds it that inspired the artists to decorate the rocks of Atlantis. Sa Pedrera of Cala d'Hort is an authentic marvel for nature lovers.

But what is the reason for this apparent peace in Murta cove? The answer is simple: if you want something, it costs you something. Thus, to get to Murta cove you have to take a short walk, which for many is reason enough to discard the hike. However, the walk is just over a kilometer and a half, which is equivalent to no more than 20 or 30 minutes. Part of this walk also runs under the shade of pine trees. In short, it is a short and easy route suitable for all audiences and where the trees protect the visitor from the heat. In addition, the walk will surely increase the desire for a good dip, a well-deserved reward for the expedition.

The keys of Murta cove, an unspoiled beach where you can relax and snorkel.

First of all, to speak of Murta cove is to speak of a virgin beach. This means that the enclave has no services such as beach bars, showers or toilets. The food and fresh water will be necessary to take them and the salty water will return with the bather to home. The advantage is that the more unspoiled the beach, the greater the presence of nature. In fact, Murta cove receives the constant visit of two outsiders: donkeys and goats. The latter are very prone to rummage for food among the belongings of tourists, so keep an eye out!

Secondly, it is convenient to know that Murta is made of rocks. This does not necessarily means that you cannot lie down and relax, but the tourist may prefer to bring a mat. The seabed is also made up of rocks, which are mixed with sandy areas and areas populated by posidonia. For all these reasons, it is better to wear footwear that makes the expedition more comfortable. It is most likely that the bather will want to explore, as the turquoise waters of the cove invite snorkeling.

Finally, to get to Murta cove you have to go along the road that goes to the lighthouse of Formentor. There, at the height of the bus stop of Figuera cove, a sign on the right side of the road indicates the direction to the little beach. However, between June 15 and September 15, traffic between the beach and the lighthouse of Formentor is restricted to people between 10:00 and 19:00 hours. There are two alternatives. One is to go before or after this period. Another is to take a shuttle bus that departs from Formentor beach to the Formentor lighthouse. It makes a stop at the height of the path of Murta cove. If it were easy it would be one of those overcrowded beaches... wouldn't it?

Spots near Murta cove: an enclave that inspires artists

In the same Murta cove a path starts running parallel to the coast and then leads to the viewpoint of Es Castellet, just five minutes from the starting point. From there it is possible to contemplate the immensity of the Mediterranean, which bathes the impregnable islet of Es Castellet, as well as the coast of Formentor and the bay of Alcudia. From the road that leads to Murta cove it is also possible to follow the path to Figuera cove, just 15 to 20 minutes away and with similar characteristics to Murta.

For those who prefer to walk more, there is the option of taking the route that ascends to the Fumat, and then descends along the old path of the lighthouse of Formentor, until you reach the Murta cove. Different paths, the same destination. The lighthouse of Formentor can also be a nice stop, as it is only a ten-minute drive from Murta and offers a beautiful view.

All these places also belong to the municipality of Pollença, a place that was an inspiration for Agatha Christie and many other writers and artists. In fact, the famous author Camilo José Cela promoted in 1959 a literary meeting in the area that has brought together writers of the stature of Vicente Aleixandre, Gerardo Diego and José Saramago.

Peace, inspiration and crystal-clear waters

As indicated at the beginning, it is well known that the beaches that populate the Balearic Islands are among the most coveted in the country. So what's better than enjoying one of these coves in peace? A walk along the Mediterranean under the cool shade of the pine trees, a swim in the turquoise waters of Murta and a glimpse from the viewpoint of Castellet. If so many artists used this landscape for inspiration, it must be for a reason...

The most famous lighthouse of Formentera

The first proposal for a lighthouse in this location was made in 1924. Its first luminous indications consisted of a group of three white lightning flashes that reached 25 miles of range. As in the case of Sa Mola, the Barbaria lighthouse no longer has lighthouse keepers and its system is telecontrolled. It exhibits groups of two white flashes every 15 seconds, visible from more than 35 miles away.

Although the Barbaria lighthouse was already a popular tourist attraction, after being immortalized in the film Lucia and Sex by Basque filmmaker Julio Medem it became much more famous. Among the places the protagonist visits is this landmark, which also illustrated the promotional poster for the film. That is why many people know it as the lighthouse of Lucia and sex.

It is important to note that access to the place is forbidden. In fact, it is located in a small rectangular property bordered by a stone wall that cannot be entered either. However, the views from a distance and the cape of Barbaria itself are worth it. Also, as a seafaring curiosity, it is worth mentioning that since 1972, the lighthouse of Barbaria projects a light that splices with that of the lighthouse of La Mola or Sa Mola. This covers this segment of the Balearic coast.

Cape Barbaria, a place to defend against pirates

In the south, 65 meters above sea level, this arid and rocky elevation constitutes the most extreme southern point of Formentera and of all the Balearic Islands. It is also the closest geographical enclave to the African coasts, which is why it became an important strategic point to defend against the attacks of the pirates of the African coasts or "barbarian coasts". With hardly any vegetation, there are no restaurants, bars or stores in this place.

To reach cape Barbaria from Sant Francesc Xavier de Formentera, the island's capital, you have to travel a narrow asphalt road ten kilometers long. Between May 15 and October 15, motor vehicles are restricted to just over two kilometers from the lighthouse. This regulation, active since the summer of 2017, is intended to regulate car access and avoid crowds. The only way, therefore, to access the cape is to walk or pedal those two kilometers.

On the left hand side of the road you can see the vestiges of the island's ancient inhabitants. The remains of multiple settlements show that the area, now dominated by stones, was intensely populated in ancient times. The deep deforestation due to the need for resources of an isolated and forgotten population, gave rise to the arid landscape of Cape Barbaria. On the way, little by little, civilization is left behind until reaching a treeless place, with a ground full of stones, over a spectacular cliff and an infinite horizon.

To the right of the lighthouse extends a rocky plain, with low bushes of rosemary, fennel and thyme, an ideal enclave to enjoy nature. The magic of this place is also projected in the light of its sunsets, when the sun goes down behind the silhouette of Ibiza. On clear days, due to the great height of the cap of Barbaria, it is possible to distinguish the mountainous elevations of the peninsula, which is almost 100 kilometers away.

The curious etymology of the cape and lighthouse of Barbaria

Barbary or Barbary Coast is the term used by Europeans from the 16th to the 19th century to refer to the coastal regions of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. The name derives from the barbarians, not only from the fearsome Berbers. The origin of the word Barbary comes from the word barbarian and dates back to 1500 in Italy. In today's language it refers exclusively to the inhabitants of "Barbaria", the coasts of North Africa.

Spots near the lighthouse Barbaria

A curiosity of this cape is the Cova Foradada, a prehistoric cave located a few meters from the lighthouse. At the bottom of the cave are preserved some of the "sculptures" that the hippies created in the sixties. The final point of the hollow, which must be crossed with great caution, leads to one of the most hidden spots of the island. At the end of the cliff awaits a fascinating viewpoint overlooking the sea. As if it were a balcony, it allows you to look out over the immense waters of the Mediterranean. In any case, always use caution.

Another of the great attractions of the surroundings of Barbaria cape is the tower Des Garroveret. Walking 150 meters to the west stands this watchtower, erected in the 18th century, built for defensive purposes against the continuous pirate attacks on Formentera. There are also remains of three megalithic sites from the first half of the 2nd millennium BC.

The sunsets of Cala Sabina are some of the most beautiful in the area. It is an must-stop if the option to get to Barbaria cape is from the road that goes from Savina cove to the lighthouse of Formentera. It is also worth visiting, on the other side of Sant Francesc, the organic garden Formatierra Bio. A project carried out by local farmers who sell certified organic fruit and vegetables.

An ancient beginning, a current demand

The Camí de Cavalls finds its origin in the times of Jaume II, during the 14th century, who established that the knights should preserve the whole island and its inhabitants from a more than possible attack by sea. The current path is the result of that royal order and continued to be documented in later times when it was used strategically during the English and French dominations of the 18th century. In 1736 it was already considered a 'royal road' and therefore it was necessary to keep it clean. This is how it continued to be done in the following centuries.

The recovery and reopening of the current trail is the result of the demands of the inhabitants of Menorca. They insisted, at the time, on recovering an important part of their historical, social and cultural past. Since 1996, there have been a succession of protests and popular pressures that culminated in 2000 with the enactment of the Llei del Camí de Cavalls (Law of the Camí de Cavalls). From then on, the Special Plan established its route and obtained the necessary agreements and expropriations of private properties to be able to carry out the right of way. In 2010 it was inaugurated as a public path and was included in the European Long Distance Routes with the reference GR223.

A challenge of 20 stages

With a total of 185 kilometers this 'Gran Recorrido' goes around Menorca and allows you to enjoy the great variety of the island's landscape. From beaches with turquoise blue waters to rural areas and even urban stretches such as Maó or Ciutadella, the trail reveals the contrast between one place and another. Since 2010, it is possible to walk it on foot, by bicycle and for the more adventurous, on horseback. As it is circular, you can start anywhere, but the 0 point is the port of Maò, in the Curlàrsega. A series of stakes mark the route and there are also information panels at the beginning of each stage, which makes it easy to follow.

Maó

Official starting point of the Camí de Cavalls, Maó is also the capital of this wonderful island. In this first stage the route passes by some beautiful coves such as Macar de Binillautí or the Natural Park of s'Albufera des Grau. Landscapes sculpted by the tramontana wind and salt.

Es Grau

The feelings when crossing the Biosphere Reserve are intense. Also, an excuse to discover the environmental values that make Menorca a totally exceptional place. In this section you can enjoy the coves of Sa Torreta and Morell.

Favàritx

In the middle of the north coast, the route begins at the lighthouse of Favàritx, with dark rocks and sparse vegetation. Crossing farmland you will reach the Pou d'en Caldes that will guide you inland, finally arriving at the port of Addaia, an important point for birdwatching.

Arenal d'en Castell

This section has little difficulty and starts at the Punta de s'Arenal d'en Castell, passing through the urbanization of Son Parc, it will lead to the beach of Son Saura. Further on, the wooded area of s'Albufera des Compte will present visitors with a great variety of plants. On the way, the remains of the paleochristian basilica of Cap des Port de Fornells. Once the salt marshes are abandoned, they give way to the small fishing village of Fornells and its 19th century defense tower.

Tirant Cove

This is one of the best preserved areas of the entire coastline. Declared by the European Union as a Site of Community Importance and Special Protection Area for Birds. It runs along the beaches of Tirant, Cavallería and Benimel-là. It is worth mentioning that it passes very close to the archaeological site of the Roman city of Sanicera.

Binimel-là

This stage runs through one of the most rugged areas of the north coast and a totally unspoiled stretch of coastline. Pregonda cove, Barril cove and Calderer cove are some of its main attractions.

Els Alocs

This stage is clearly characterized by the diversity of its habitats. On the one hand, the crystalline waters of the Macar del Alocs of a wonderful marine blue. On the other hand, the reddish color of the stumps and the yellow of the sand.

Algaiarens

In this stretch of crossing you will pass from the area dominated by the tramontana to what is known as the dry Menorca. The wooded vegetation of Vall d'Algaiarens and the cove of Ses Fontanelles reaches Calar Morell where a necropolis from the Talayotic period carved into the rock stands out.

Morell cove

Area shaped by the tramontana and where there are different lighthouses that indicate to the boats the proximity of cliffs. In general Menorca enjoys a fairly flat profile, but just this area of Morell has a steep landscape.

Nati Point

A particularly rocky part of the path, although free of difficulty as it is a fairly flat terrain. To highlight the cove des Corbetar and the Pont d'en Gil, natural rock formed by the waves of the sea.

Ciutadella

It starts at the natural harbor and crosses all Ciutadella. This section passes through the Blanca cove, characteristic for its white sand, at the end of which are located the remains of a naveta of habitation of the pre-Talayotic period. During this stretch it is possible to see the characteristic bushes of the island, the socarrells.

Punta d'Artrutx

Right along the westernmost tip of the south coast runs this stretch of road above low cliffs. Behind the beach of Son Saura there is a wetland, the Prat de Bellavista, which serves as a refuge for numerous waterfowl. On the way it is possible to observe the 17th century Talaia d'Artrutx, which served as a watchtower.

Turqueta Cove

This area is characterized by cliffs that vertically cut the island and offer a wide variety of landscapes. Turqueta, Macarella, Galdana and Algendar coves are some of the most desired and sought after places of the island.

Galdana Cove

A stretch dominated by the most significant cliffs of the whole island that give this stretch a great spectacularity. The torrents carry water causing the appearance of marine vegetation. The coves like Mitjana, Trebalúger or Binigaus are some of the treasures of this area. Nearby is the Binigaus cliff with three of the four most characteristic caves of the island. Among them stands out the Cova des Coloms, also known as the cathedral due to its large dimensions. At the top of the cliff is Es Galliner de Madona, dating from 1500 BC.

Sant Tomàs

The low coast of the coastline has nothing to envy to the rest. This practically flat route, allows you to observe the typical vegetation of the rocky coastline until you reach the beaches of Sant Tomàs, Talis and Son Bou.

Son Bou

This stage takes place between two important cliffs, Sa Vall and Es Bec in the west and that of Cala Porter in the east. This itinerary allows you to get to know the south coast and its great biodiversity. A short distance away is the largest Talayotic settlement on the island, the Torre d'en Galmés.

Cala en Porter

The cliffs are left behind to reach the flat area of the eastern part. In Cala en Porter the road passes through the bottom of one of the most important slopes of the island and further on Cala des Canutells will surprise you with its elm forest.

Binisafúller

This route will bring the visitor closer to the southeastern urban areas of the island. The villages of Binibéquer, Biniancolla and Son Ganxo are worth a walk through their picturesque streets of whitewashed houses. It is worth mentioning that you can see l'illa de l'Aire with its lighthouse and its crystal-clear waters and an exclusive resident, the black lizard.

Punta Prima

The route begins in one of the flatter coastal areas to eventually turn inland, leaving the coastline behind.

Sant Esteve Cove

The cove of Sant Esteve marks the beginning of the last stage that will end back in Maó. Before that the fortress of La Mola watches over the entrance to the port and protects it from its enemies. Once the castle of Sant Felip and the village of Es Castell are left behind, the road ends in Maó.

General information

The idea of the different stages is that they can be done as full day tour using the morning for the outward journey and the afternoon for the return. In this way, leaving the vehicle at the starting point or taking public transport there is no need to worry. It is very important to bring sun protection, food and lots and lots of water. It is recommended to do the stages from east to west in order to try to keep the sun at your back, illuminating the landscape without dazzling. The road is usually rocky so good footwear will be of great help. Menorca does not have hostels or similar and therefore it is only possible to count on the tourist accommodations that usually remain closed out of season. Be that as it may, it is recommended to plan the route taking into account all these things. Discovering the Camí de Cavalls is one of the best activities to do in Menorca.

The keys of the Pregonda cove

Pregonda cove is one of the most recommended coves by all the inhabitants of Menorca. Those who have visited it while discovering the island are also clear that it is one of the best, if not the best. Its unique landscape, so different from those of the south of the island, and its crystalline waters make up an unforgettable visit that is worth it. Because reaching this beach is not easy.

To do so, you have to follow a path that starts at Binimel-là beach and takes about 25 minutes. Half an hour that, in fact, will probably take longer. Not because of the difficulty of the terrain: because of its beauty. The spectacular views make what could be a problem end up being a blessing. This area is a beauty that can be enjoyed feeling the sun's rays lying on the sand, but also walking through it.

The islets that surround it protect it from the north winds, but when the north wind wants to overcome any barrier, thus causing its waters to churn and preventing a quiet bath. With good weather, in any case, the sea welcomes visitors with open arms. With translucent waters full of fish that approach without fear. The practice of snorkeling is not only possible: it should almost be mandatory, especially for those who are just starting out. It belongs to the protected area of the Marine Reserve of the north of Menorca.

And the environment that surrounds this seabed is, as already mentioned, unique in the whole island. The dark tone of its sand and cliff walls is unique. Its geological richness, as indicated by experts, is very valuable. The clays dominate the place and for that reason mud baths have become fashionable, but it is a practice that should be avoided. It erodes the base of the cliffs, which can put both visitors and the conservation of the area at risk.

Places close to Cala Pregonda

It is one of the most beautiful coves in the north of Menorca, so different activities have been planned around it. For example, the cove can be approached from the sea, with a boat trip that allows it to be observed from another perspective.

Pregonda cove is part of the sixth stage of the so-called Camí de Cavalls, a historical path that runs along the coast of the island. It was established in the 14th century and has 185 kilometers that allow you to travel a great part of Menorca on foot, getting to know and therefore understanding its past. This sixth stage, which joins the beach of Binimel-là with Els Alocs in about 9 kilometers, is considered the hardest, but also one of the most spectacular.

Being as it is in the north of the island, far from what is considered the most touristic area, a visit to the surroundings of the Pregonda cove means visiting the less touristically exploited Menorca. It is ideal for those who bet on this type of trip.

Unique colors and Menorcan calm

For the colors of its waters, its sand and the cliffs that surround all this, which acquire even more new and different tones at sunset. Also for the environment, because nature will make the traveler feel absolutely comfortable among its authenticity. Because you feel like a swim and also enjoy the sun, with the appropriate caution, and walk along this Camí de Cavalls as historic as Menorca itself.

The charm of Espalmador

In the north of Formentera, an incredible tongue of sand stretches out and gives way to beaches on both sides. The Levante, Cavall and Illetes, chosen as one of the best in the world. It is from the latter that it is possible to enjoy one of the best views of Espalmador. Beyond it hides a path so secret that it can only be seen when the tide is at its lowest point. It is called es Trucadors and is the path that connects Formentera to the island of Espalmador.

Of course, this route is not recommended for swimming or walking due to the strong currents. With only 137 hectares, this exclusive island is part of the Ses Salines Natural Park. The name s'Espalmador comes from the action 'espalmar', that is, to carry out the maintenance of the boats.

A history full of adventures

The oldest remains found on the site, although they have not yet been excavated, reveal the existence of a Punic settlement dating from the 3rd and 1st centuries BC. A site has also been detected to the north that could be the remains of an ancient Roman villa. The Tower of Sa Guardiola, the highest point of the place, watched over the corsairs who tried to dominate the strait between Ibiza and Formentera.

Presumably during the 16th and 17th centuries, with a depopulated Formentera, the area was the subject of bloody episodes of war between pirates and Ibicencos. Later, the resources of Espalmador began to be exploited, such as fishing and the extraction of marés, used for the construction of buildings. During the 20th century it was a key point for smuggling. In the north, it is also possible to visit a traditional farmhouse, Can Vidal, which has been inhabited since the 19th century by farm workers. Currently, the island is in private hands, those of a family from Luxembourg who bought Espalmador in 2018 from the Cinnamond family, who had owned it since 1932. This news had a certain repercussion and newspapers such as The Guardian published this fact in its digital edition.

A visit that you will never forget

Its coastline full of cliffs and a grove of salt marshes are just some of the charms that make this destination a must for nature lovers. The island has three beaches, Sa Torreta, Cala Bosch and s'Alga with its characteristic crescent shape.

The atolls arranged in a ring shape as if they were a bouquet, such as Illa de Castelví, Illa de s'Alga, Illa de sa Torreta or Illa des Porcs with its symbolic lighthouse of En Pou, complete a set that has nothing to envy to the Caribbean landscapes. It is worth mentioning that most of the island's beaches are nudist beaches with turquoise waters. Diving enthusiasts can enjoy the largest oceanic plain in the Mediterranean and declared a World Heritage Site.

An exceptional biological richness and many activities

The most important thing about the island is, without a doubt, its exceptional biological richness. Rare species of seabirds such as the kentish plover, the stork or the shelducks have found shelter on the salt esplanade in the center of the island. With more than 265 species of flora, this natural space is protected by strict environmental laws, as are many other areas in Spain that serve as home for fauna and flora. The Bassa de Espalmador lagoon contains a liquid mud to which some attribute beneficial properties for blood circulation. The situation has forced the authorities to ban the practice of using this mud to cover the body, given that its benefits are unfounded and on more than one occasion have caused dermatitis or two.

To reach this little piece of heaven it is only necessary to take a ferry from both the island of Ibiza and Formentera itself. Of course, if there is the possibility of arriving by private boat, this would be the best option. They are, without a doubt, some activities that are the best plan. Paddle surfing or diving, there is always an option available for all tastes.

Whatever it is, in this place, the kingdom of nature, you can only find peace and calm, a precious and often forgotten good.

Coves of Betlem

Near the village of Betlem you will find this area dotted with small paradisiacal coves. This area of the Mallorcan coastline is between Cala Na Clara and Caló des Corb Marí. An area of turquoise and crystalline waters that is not very frequented, many of them surrounded by the Mediterranean forest that floods the island.

Comarca del Migjorn

The Comarca del Migjorn, 'midday', covers a large part of the south of the island. It is in this region that you will find some beautiful but sadly unknown villages. Fenalitx, with its beautiful late Gothic church of San Miguel, Santanyí and its beautiful beaches or the town of Campos with its traditional architecture.

Fornalutx

In the heart of the Serra de Tramuntana, between Puig Major and Sóller, Fornlatux is located in a mountain landscape in which the typical colours of the land predominate. Recognised as one of the most beautiful villages in Spain, its traditional architecture is present in a surprising way. This creates an immersive experience that leaves no one indifferent.

Ses Salines

Full of history to be discovered, Ses Salines has existed since the Bronze Age. A place that preserves much of the past where you can experience the authentic rural essence of Mallorca. Its panoramic views are hard to match thanks to its unique mix of coastline, forests and agricultural plains.

Santanyí Cove

Despite being one of the most touristic spots on this list, Cala Santanyí still doesn't get the attention it deserves. A paradisiacal beach that impresses with the vibrant blue of its waters and the warmth of its surroundings. Yet another one of Mallorca's gems that helps the traveller to get to know the island in depth.

S'Amarador beach in the Mondragó Natural Park

A beach in the heart of nature whose surroundings have not been overcrowded by constructions or hotel complexes. A place for those who love secluded but spectacular beaches. And one of the most beautiful of Mallorca's gems. Fine white sand and, of course, crystal clear waters. It can be reached by a 5-minute walk after parking your car in the car park. This undoubtedly adds to the charm and beauty of this natural paradise.

Artà

Located in the northwest of the island, the village of Artà seduces by the calm of its atmosphere and its authenticity. Above all, it is surprising to see the amount of heritage that this Mallorcan corner of the island has to offer. In the town you can visit its historic centre rich in civil architecture, its Gothic church and its exquisitely preserved walls. Not forgetting, of course, the Coves d'Artà, an underground paradise that is also worth visiting.

Torrent de Pareis cove

Little more can be said about Cala de Torrent de Pareis than a picture can convey. A small cove surrounded by cliffs formed by a torrent that is active during the rainy season. It can also be reached by a road of great scenic value that winds through valleys and low mountains.

Valldemossa

As a final proof of the island's diversity, Valldemossa stands proudly in the valleys of the Serra de Tramuntana. Just a few kilometres from the capital of Palma de Mallorca, this beautiful mountain enclave enchanted great artists such as Chopin, George Sand, Ruben Darío, Borges and Jovellanos. Hidden Mallorca's gems that should be discovered.